类和封装

• 类的分类

  • 表示
  • 使用

• C++中类的封装

  • 成员变量：C++中用于表示类属性的变量
  • 成员函数：C++中用于表示类行为的函数
  • C++中可以给成员变量和成员函数定义访问级别
    • public
      • 成员变量和函数可以在类的内部和外界都能访问和调用
    • private
      • 成员变量和函数只能在类的内部被访问和调用

#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdio.h>

struct Biology 
{
    bool living;
};

struct Animal : Biology 
{
    bool movable;
    
    void findFood()
    { 
    }
};

struct Plant : Biology 
{
    bool growable;
};

struct Beast : Animal 
{
    void sleep() 
    { 
    }
};

struct Human : Animal 
{
    void sleep() 
    { 
        printf("I'm sleeping...\n");
    }
    
    void work() 
    { 
        printf("I'm working...\n");
    }
};

struct Girl : Human
{
private:
    int age;
    int weight;
public:
    void print()
    {
        age = 22;
        weight = 48;
        
        printf("I'm a girl, I'm %d years old.\n", age);
        printf("My weight is %d kg.\n", weight);
    }
};

struct Boy : Human
{
private:
    int height;
    int salary;
public:
    int age;
    int weight;

    void print()
    {
        height = 175;
        salary = 9000;
        
        printf("I'm a boy, my height is %d cm.\n", height);
        printf("My salary is %d RMB.\n", salary);
    }    
};

int main()
{
    Girl g;//创建类的对象
    Boy b;
    
    g.print();
    
    b.age = 19;
    b.weight = 120;
    //b.height = 180;
    
    b.print();
    
    return 0;
}