java中重写hashcode_Java中HashSet要重写equals方法和hashCode方法

下面给出一个属性不同但哈希码相同的例子：

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Set;

class Person {

private String name;

private int id;

Person(String name,int id) {

this.name = name;

this.id = id;

}

public void setName(String name){

this.name = name;

}

public String getName(){

return name;

}

public void setId(int id){

this.id = id;

}

public int getId(){

return id;

}

public int hashCode(){

return name.hashCode()+id; //使用字符串哈希值与Integer的哈希值的组合

//这样会产生重码，实际上重码率很高

}

public boolean equals(Object obj){

if(obj instanceof Person){ //

Person p = (Person)obj;

return(name.equals(p.name) && id == p.id);

}

return super.equals(obj);

}

}

public class TestHashSet2 {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p1 = new Person("a",1);

Person p2 = new Person("b",0);

Set set = new HashSet();

set.add(p1);

set.add(p2);

Iterator it = set.iterator();

while(it.hasNext()){

System.out.println(it.next().getName());

}

}

}