使用conda安装库时出错，failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve

问题场景：

使用conda安装第三方包时报错：
failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve

---

问题描述：

使用conda install scikit-learn 安装第三方包时出错。

(damon) C:\Users\LYYAO>conda install scikit-learn
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed with initial frozen solve. Retrying with flexible solve.
Solving environment: failed with repodata from current_repodata.json, will retry with next repodata source.

---

原因分析：

1. 通道不对，该通道目前没有这个包

PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:

  - scikit-learn

Current channels:

  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/win-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/win-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r/noarch
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/win-64
  - https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/msys2/noarch

To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're
looking for, navigate to

    https://anaconda.org

and use the search bar at the top of the page.

解决方案：

改变通道的主要性

conda config --set channel_priority flexible

2.conda 版本过高

(damon) C:\Users\LYYAO>conda --version
conda 4.8.5

解决方案：

降低conda的版本，前提是你的python版本是3.6， 3.7。如果不是也请将你的python版本降低

conda config --set allow_conda_downgrades true
conda install conda=4.6.14

(damon) C:\Users\LYYAO>conda --version
conda 4.6.14

解决方案：

3.另外一种粗暴的解决办法
直接使用pip安装，可以成功安装第三方包，但后续可能会造成问题。

(damon) C:\Users\LYYAO>pip install scikit-learn

若要更详细了解，请访问以下朋友的解决方案。

stack overflow 对该问题的讨论
该通道找不到包的解决方案