HttpClient发送get、post、patch请求，RestTemplate发送get、post请求

综述

• 在日常项目开发中，需要调用第三方接口数据，常用的方法有传统JDK自带的URLConnection，Apache Jakarta Common下的子项目HttpClient ，Spring的RestTemplate。
  在SpringBoot项目下，属于注册中心的API可直接用RestTemplate发请求，其他API用HttpClient 居多。*

HttpClient

• 概念不赘述，反正也没人看*

get请求

 /**
	 * get请求
	 *author：fantabulous24
	 * @date 2020年7月9日 下午3:24:50
*/
    public static String htget(String url) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 创建httpget.
            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
            System.out.println("executing request " + httpget.getURI());
            // 执行get请求.
            CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
            try {
                // 获取响应实体
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
//                result =result + entity.toString();
                result =result + EntityUtils.toString(entity);
                System.out.println("--------------------------------------");
                // 打印响应状态
                System.out.println(response.getStatusLine());
                if (entity != null) {
                    // 打印响应内容长度
                    System.out.println("Response content length: "
                            + entity.getContentLength());
                    // 打印响应内容
                    System.out.println("Response content: "
                            + EntityUtils.toString(entity));
                }
                System.out.println("------------------------------------");
            } finally {
                response.close();
            }
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            // 关闭连接,释放资源
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

patch请求

 /**
	 * patch请求
	 *author：fantabulous24
	 * @date 2020年7月9日 下午3:24:50
*/
public static JSONObject HttpPatch(String url) {
        JSONObject resultObj = null;
        HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpPatch httpPatch = new HttpPatch(url);
        httpPatch.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
        httpPatch.setHeader("Charset", HTTP.UTF_8);
        httpPatch.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPatch.setHeader("Accept-Charset", HTTP.UTF_8);
        try {
            StringEntity entity = new StringEntity("{\n\t\"instances\":0\n}", HTTP.UTF_8);
            httpPatch.setEntity(entity);
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPatch);
            resultObj = JSONObject.parseObject(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resultObj;
    }

post请求

 /**
	 * post请求，偷懒没写成函数
	 *author：fantabulous24
	 * @date 2020年7月9日 下午3:24:50
*/
        // 创建httpClient实例
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建httpPost远程连接实例
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://192.168.171.29:8080/v2/apps");
        // 配置请求参数实例
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setConnectTimeout(10000)// 设置连接主机服务超时时间
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(10000)// 设置连接请求超时时间
                .setSocketTimeout(30000)// 设置读取数据连接超时时间
                .build();
        // 为httpPost实例设置配置
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 设置请求头
        httpPost.addHeader("content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
// 封装post请求参数
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(s, Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
        // httpClient对象执行post请求,并返回响应参数对象
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null;
        try {
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 从响应对象中获取响应内容
        String result = "";
        try {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
            System.out.println("qqqqqqqq"+result);

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        

RestTemplate

• get、post获取数据类型前后须一致*

get请求

 /**
	 * get请求
	 *author：fantabulous24
	 * @date 2020年7月9日 下午3:24:50
*/
        ResponseEntity<Object> tuple = restTemplate.getForEntity("url", Object.class);

post请求

 /**
	 * post请求
	 *author：fantabulous24
	 * @date 2020年7月9日 下午3:24:50
*/
        ResponseEntity<JSONObject> tuple = restTemplate.postForEntity("url", getProperty,JSONObject.class);

如有不当之处，欢迎指正。您的指点是我进步的捷径。