JDK源码==》AbstractStringBuilder、StringBuffer、StringBuilder学习

1、StringBuffer类学习

public final class StringBuffer extends AbstractStringBuilder implements java.io.Serializable, CharSequence {
    
    // toString 返回的最后一个值的缓存。每当修改 StringBuffer 时清除。
    private transient char[] toStringCache;
    
    // 初始化
    public StringBuffer() {
        super(16);
    }
    
    // 初始化并指定容量
    public StringBuffer(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }
    
    // 初始化并指定字符串内容
    public StringBuffer(String str) {
        super(str.length() + 16);
        append(str);
    }
    
    // 初始化并指定字符序列内容
    public StringBuffer(CharSequence seq) {
        this(seq.length() + 16);
        append(seq);
    }
    
    
     @Override
    public synchronized int length() {
        return count;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized int capacity() {
        return value.length;
    }

	// 确认容量
    @Override
    public synchronized void ensureCapacity(int minimumCapacity) {
        super.ensureCapacity(minimumCapacity);
    }
    
    // 追加内容
    @Override
    public synchronized StringBuffer append(String str) {
        toStringCache = null;
        super.append(str);
        return this;
    }
    
    // 删除指定范围内容
     @Override
    public synchronized StringBuffer delete(int start, int end) {
        toStringCache = null;
        super.delete(start, end);
        return this;
    }
    // 删除指定索引下的内容
    @Override
    public synchronized StringBuffer deleteCharAt(int index) {
        toStringCache = null;
        super.deleteCharAt(index);
        return this;
    }
    // 替换指定范围的内容
    @Override
    public synchronized StringBuffer replace(int start, int end, String str) {
        toStringCache = null;
        super.replace(start, end, str);
        return this;
    }
    // 截取字符串
    @Override
    public synchronized String substring(int start) {
        return substring(start, count);
    }
    
    // 插入内容
    @Override
    public synchronized StringBuffer insert(int index, char[] str, int offset,
                                            int len)
    {
        toStringCache = null;
        super.insert(index, str, offset, len);
        return this;
    }    
    
    @Override
    public synchronized StringBuffer reverse() {
        toStringCache = null;
        super.reverse();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized String toString() {
        if (toStringCache == null) {
            toStringCache = Arrays.copyOfRange(value, 0, count);
        }
        return new String(toStringCache, true);
    }
    
}

以上代码块，除了构造方法，大部分方法都是有synchronized修饰，并且该类继承了它的父类（AbstractStringBuilder），该类还有一个兄弟类StringBuilder

以下重载方法有的被synchronized修饰，有的没有

insert

indexOf

lastIndexOf

+++++

2、AbstractStringBuilder类中的成员变量及构造方法

abstract class AbstractStringBuilder implements Appendable, CharSequence {
    // 存储字符串
    char[] value;

	//使用字符串的长度
    int count;
    
    AbstractStringBuilder() {
    }

    AbstractStringBuilder(int capacity) {
        value = new char[capacity];
    }
    

}

3、StringBuilder类学习

public final class StringBuilder
    extends AbstractStringBuilder
    implements java.io.Serializable, CharSequence
{

    public StringBuilder() {
        super(16);
    }

    public StringBuilder(int capacity) {
        super(capacity);
    }

    public StringBuilder(String str) {
        super(str.length() + 16);
        append(str);
    }

    public StringBuilder(CharSequence seq) {
        this(seq.length() + 16);
        append(seq);
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(Object obj) {
        return append(String.valueOf(obj));
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(String str) {
        super.append(str);
        return this;
    }

    public StringBuilder append(StringBuffer sb) {
        super.append(sb);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s) {
        super.append(s);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s, int start, int end) {
        super.append(s, start, end);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(char[] str) {
        super.append(str);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(char[] str, int offset, int len) {
        super.append(str, offset, len);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(boolean b) {
        super.append(b);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(char c) {
        super.append(c);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(int i) {
        super.append(i);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(long lng) {
        super.append(lng);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(float f) {
        super.append(f);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder append(double d) {
        super.append(d);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder appendCodePoint(int codePoint) {
        super.appendCodePoint(codePoint);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder delete(int start, int end) {
        super.delete(start, end);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder deleteCharAt(int index) {
        super.deleteCharAt(index);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder replace(int start, int end, String str) {
        super.replace(start, end, str);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int index, char[] str, int offset,
                                int len)
    {
        super.insert(index, str, offset, len);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, Object obj) {
            super.insert(offset, obj);
            return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, String str) {
        super.insert(offset, str);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char[] str) {
        super.insert(offset, str);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s) {
            super.insert(dstOffset, s);
            return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s,
                                int start, int end)
    {
        super.insert(dstOffset, s, start, end);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, boolean b) {
        super.insert(offset, b);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char c) {
        super.insert(offset, c);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, int i) {
        super.insert(offset, i);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, long l) {
        super.insert(offset, l);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, float f) {
        super.insert(offset, f);
        return this;
    }


    @Override
    public StringBuilder insert(int offset, double d) {
        super.insert(offset, d);
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(String str) {
        return super.indexOf(str);
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex) {
        return super.indexOf(str, fromIndex);
    }

    @Override
    public int lastIndexOf(String str) {
        return super.lastIndexOf(str);
    }

    @Override
    public int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex) {
        return super.lastIndexOf(str, fromIndex);
    }

    @Override
    public StringBuilder reverse() {
        super.reverse();
        return this;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        // Create a copy, don't share the array
        return new String(value, 0, count);
    }


}

StringBuilder类与SpringBuffer类的方法基本相似，StringBuilder类构造法以外的方法全部没有被synchronized修饰