The single-item scale asks the respondent to rate the ‘‘overall impression’’ of the syn-
thesized speech clip on a 1–5 scale. The other items relate to various aspects of synthetic speech
such as listening effort, pronunciation, speed, pleasantness, naturalness, audio flow, ease of lis-
tening, comprehension, and articulation. Responses are gathered on the 5-point scales with ap-
propriate phrase-anchors.
The two rating scales, type I and type Q, contain common items
(overall impression of sound quality and acceptance, the latter requiring a binary yes-or-no re-
sponse). The unique items in the type I questionnaire are listening effort, comprehension prob-
lems, and articulation, while type Q inquires about pronunciation, speaking rate, and voice
pleasantness (Fig. 1 presents items from types I and Q). Thus, the MOS scale combines an item on
overall impression of sound quality (referred to subsequently as overall sound quality) with other
items that are more specific and relate to different facets of speech quality.
【1】Measuring speech quality for text-to-speech systems: development and assessment of a modified mean opinion score (MOS) scale
该文介绍了一个修改后的平均意见分（MOS）尺度，用于测量文本转语音系统的语音质量。MOS尺度结合了整体音质印象和其他特定于不同语音质量方面的项目，如听觉努力、发音、语速、悦耳度、自然度、音频流畅性、易听性和理解度。类型I和类型Q问卷分别关注不同的特性，如理解问题、发音和语速等。
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