《C/C++ QT 多线程总结三》Qt多线程

终于闲下来写点总结了。

一、线程相关类

Qt 提供线程管理类QThread类。

实现对现场两种方式

1. 继承QThread，实现 run()方法通过调用exec()启动事件循环并在线程里运行一个Qt的事件循环。

2. 可以使用worker-object通过QObject::moveToThread将它们移动到线程。

class Q_CORE_EXPORT QThread : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    static Qt::HANDLE currentThreadId() Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
    static QThread *currentThread();
    static int idealThreadCount() Q_DECL_NOTHROW;
    static void yieldCurrentThread();

    explicit QThread(QObject *parent = 0);
    ~QThread();

    enum Priority {
        IdlePriority,

        LowestPriority,
        LowPriority,
        NormalPriority,
        HighPriority,
        HighestPriority,

        TimeCriticalPriority,

        InheritPriority
    };

    void setPriority(Priority priority);
    Priority priority() const;

    bool isFinished() const;
    bool isRunning() const;

    void requestInterruption();
    bool isInterruptionRequested() const;

    void setStackSize(uint stackSize);
    uint stackSize() const;

    void exit(int retcode = 0);

    QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher() const;
    void setEventDispatcher(QAbstractEventDispatcher *eventDispatcher);

    bool event(QEvent *event);

public Q_SLOTS:
    void start(Priority = InheritPriority);
    void terminate();
    void quit();

public:
    // default argument causes thread to block indefinetely
    bool wait(unsigned long time = ULONG_MAX);

    static void sleep(unsigned long);
    static void msleep(unsigned long);
    static void usleep(unsigned long);

Q_SIGNALS:
    void started(
#if !defined(Q_QDOC)
      QPrivateSignal
#endif
    );
    void finished(
#if !defined(Q_QDOC)
      QPrivateSignal
#endif
    );

protected:
    virtual void run();
    int exec();

    static void setTerminationEnabled(bool enabled = true);

protected:
    QThread(QThreadPrivate &dd, QObject *parent = 0);

private:
    Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(QThread)

    friend class QCoreApplication;
    friend class QThreadData;
};

开启线程：继承QThread的子线程只有 run 方法运行在新线程中，不能直接调用run 开启函数，start()开启线程。

结束线程：

可以通过调用exit()或quit()来停止线程。在极端情况下，你可能要强行terminate()结束线程。

二、例子

1.继承QThread ,重实现run