vector<string> &strs;
for (const auto &s : strs){
//
}
It's actually a C++11 feature called "range-based for-loops".
近似等价于:
// Let's assume this vector is not empty.
vector<string> strs;
const vector<string>::iterator end_it = strs.end();
for (vector<string>::iterator it = strs.begin(); it != end_it; ++it) {
const string& s = *it;
// Some code here...
}
感觉确实精简了许多。
迭代器的几种输出方式:
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
vector<string> text;
string word;
while (getline(cin, word)){//循环读入字符串至vector<string>中,以trl+z回车结束
text.push_back(word);
}
//下标迭代方式输出
cout << "下标迭代方式输出" << endl;
for (vector<string>::size_type ix = 0; ix != text.size(); ++ix)
cout << text[ix] << endl;
//迭代器方式输出
cout << "迭代器方式输出" << endl;
for (vector<string>::iterator it = text.begin(); it != text.end(); it++){
cout << *it << endl;
}
//int result = uniqueMorseRepresentations(text);
//精简迭代方式输出
cout << "精简迭代方式输出" << endl;
for (const string& words : text){
cout << words << endl;
}
getchar();
return 1;
}