read write学习理解1

位置

内核文件下的fs里面

cd linux-4.15/fs

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(read, unsigned int, fd, char __user *, buf, size_t, count)

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(write, unsigned int, fd, const char __user *, buf, size_t, count)

1.c

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
 
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024
 
int main( int argc,char **argv)
{
    int from_fd,to_fd;
    long file_len=0;
    int ret=1;
    char buffer[BUFFER_SIZE];
    char *ptr;
 
    //判断入参
    if(argc!=3)
    {
        printf("Usage:%s fromfile tofile !\n",argv[0]);
        exit(1);
    }
    
    //打开源文件
    if( (from_fd = open(argv[1],O_RDONLY | O_CREAT ))==-1)
    {
        printf("Open %s Error!\n",argv[1]);
        exit(1);
    }
 
    //创建目的文件
    if( (to_fd = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT))==-1)
    {
        printf("Open %s error! \n",argv[2]);
        exit(1);
    }
 
    //测得文件大小
    file_len=lseek(from_fd,0,SEEK_END);
    lseek(from_fd,0,SEEK_SET);
    printf("from file size is %d!\n",file_len);
 
    //进行文件拷贝
    while(ret)
    {
        ret = read(from_fd, buffer, BUFFER_SIZE);
        if(ret == -1)
        {
            printf("read error!\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        write(to_fd, buffer, ret );
        file_len = ret;
        bzero( buffer, BUFFER_SIZE );
    }
 
    printf("there are %d buyes data left without copy!\n",file_len);
    close(from_fd);
    close(to_fd);
 
    exit(0);
}