ThreadLocal

一 ThreadLocal介绍

ThreadLocal是一个线程的内部存储类，可以在每个线程的内部存储数据。同一个ThreadLocal对象，在不同的线程中可以保存不同的对象。

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二 实现原理：

ThreadLocal的set()方法源码：

public void set(T value) {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null)
            map.set(this, value);
        else
            createMap(t, value);
    }

ThreadLocal的get()方法源码：

public T get() {
        Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
        ThreadLocalMap map = getMap(t);
        if (map != null) {
            ThreadLocalMap.Entry e = map.getEntry(this);
            if (e != null) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                T result = (T)e.value;
                return result;
            }
        }
        return setInitialValue();
    }

ThreadLocal的remove()方法源码：

 public void remove() {
         ThreadLocalMap m = getMap(Thread.currentThread());
         if (m != null)
             m.remove(this);
     }

ThreadLocalMap源码：

static class ThreadLocalMap {
	static class Entry extends WeakReference<ThreadLocal<?>> {
            /** The value associated with this ThreadLocal. */
            Object value;
			//以TheadLocal为key
            Entry(ThreadLocal<?> k, Object v) {
                super(k);
                value = v;
            }
        }
         private Entry[] table; 
        
}

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三 应用实例：

final ThreadLocal<String> threadLocal = new ThreadLocal<>();
        final ThreadLocal<String> threadLocal1 = new ThreadLocal<>();
        Thread thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {

                threadLocal.set("1");
                threadLocal1.set("");
                threadLocal.set("2");
                threadLocal.get();
                threadLocal.remove();
            }
        });
        thread.start();

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