C# 注册表操作

一 注册表编程

1 什么事注册表

存放计算机运行方式的配置信息的树状表。其中包括Windows操作系统配信息，应用程序配置信息，专用用户设备配置信息，环境配置信息等。
开始-运行 regedit 可以打开注册表

2 编程相关的类

位于名称空间Microsoft.Win32;
Registry和RegistryKey
它们都是sealed类，即不能被继承；
示例程序：RegModify.rar;

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 注册表
{
    class RegistryUtil
    {
        public static string GetRegGpsCommPort()
        {
            string multi = GetRegValue(@"System\CurrentControlSet\GPS Intermediate Driver\Multiplexer", "DriverInterface").Trim();

            if (multi != "") return multi;

            string driver = GetRegValue(@"System\CurrentControlSet\GPS Intermediate Driver\Drivers", "CurrentDriver").Trim();

            if (driver != "")

            {

                string comm = GetRegValue(@"System\CurrentControlSet\GPS Intermediate Driver\Drivers\" + driver, "CommPort").Trim();

                return comm;

            }

            return "";
        }

        public static void SetRegValue(string sub,string name,string value)
        {
            SetRegValue(null, sub, name, value);
        }

        public static void SetRegValue(RegistryKey Key,string sub,string name,string value)
        {
            if (Key == null)
                Key = Registry.LocalMachine;

            RegistryKey myreg = Key.OpenSubKey(sub, true);//该项必须存在

            myreg.SetValue(name, value);

            Key.Close();
        }

        public static string GetRegValue(string sub,string name)
        {
            return GetRegValue(null, sub, name);
        }

        public static string GetRegValue(RegistryKey Key,string sub,string name )
        {
            string info = "";

            try
            {
                if (Key == null)
                    Key = Registry.LocalMachine;

                RegistryKey myreg = Key.OpenSubKey(sub);

                info = myreg.GetValue(name).ToString();

                myreg.Close();
            }
            catch(Exception ex)
            {
                string s = ex.Message;
            }

            return info;
        }

        public static void DeleteKey(RegistryKey Key,string sub,string name)
        {
            if (Key == null)
                Key = Registry.LocalMachine;

            RegistryKey delKey = Key.OpenSubKey(sub, true);

            delKey.DeleteValue(name);

            delKey.Close();
        }

        #region 几个示例
        private static bool IsRegItemExist()
        {
            string[] subkeyNames;

            RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;

            RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE");

            subkeyNames = software.GetSubKeyNames();

            //取得该项下所有子项的名称系列，并传递给预定的数组中
            foreach(string keyName in subkeyNames)//遍历整个数组
            {
                if(keyName=="test")//判断子项的名称
                {
                    hkml.Close();
                    return true;
                }
            }

            hkml.Close();
            return false;
        }

        private static bool IsRegKeyExit()
        {
            string[] subkeyNames;

            RegistryKey hkml = Registry.LocalMachine;

            RegistryKey software = hkml.OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\\test");

            subkeyNames = software.GetValueNames();

            //取得该项下所有键值的名称的系列，并传递给预定的数组中
            foreach(string keyName in subkeyNames)
            {
                if(keyName=="test")//判断键值的名称
                {
                    hkml.Close();

                    return true;
                }
            }
            hkml.Close();
            return false;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}