本文是一篇关于基于代理的建模与模拟（ABMS）的入门教程，介绍了ABMS的基本概念、ABM的结构以及何时为何使用ABMS。ABM由具有自主性、模块性、社会性和条件性的代理人组成，互动方式包括非空间模型、网格、欧几里得空间、地理信息系统和网络等。设计ABM时考虑的重点在于代理人的连接方式和互动动态。ABMS适用于问题包含代理人组成、动态行为和适应性变化等情况。
Introductory tutorial: agent-based modeling and simulation
Charles M. Macal Michael J. North
What’s ABMS? 什么是ABMS？
Agent-based modeling and simulation (ABMS) is an approach to modeling systems comprised of individual, autonomous, interacting “agents.”
What’s the structure of an ABM? ABM的结构是什么？
A typical agent-based model has three elements:
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Agents, their attributes and behaviors. (features: Autonomy\ Modularity \ Sociality \ Conditionality )
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Agent relationships and methods of interaction. An underlying topology of connectedness defines
how and with whom agents interact.
The primary issues of modeling agent in
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