如何往dicom图像的overlay层写入数据和解析overlay层的数据

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42304210/article/details/132491135

本文档详细介绍了如何在DICOM图像的overlay层中写入数据，以及解析已存在的overlay层数据，包括创建数据容器和具体的操作步骤。

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写入数据
1，

public static DicomOverlayData Overlay(DicomDataset ds)
        {
ushort group = 0x6000;
            while (ds.Contains(new DicomTag(group, DicomTag.OverlayBitPosition.Element))) group += 2;
            var dsImage = new DicomImage(ds, 0);
            var overlay = new DicomOverlayData(ds, group)
            {
                Type = DicomOverlayType.ROI,
                Rows = dsImage.Height,
                Columns = dsImage.Width,
                OriginX = 1,
                OriginY = 1,
                BitsAllocated = 1,
                BitPosition = 1
            };
            return overlay;
            }

2，新建容器

OverlayDataList = new BitList { Capacity = overlay.Rows * overlay.Columns };

Overlay(newDataset);
 OverlayData.Data = EvenLengthBuffer.Create(new MemoryByteBuffer(OverlayDataList.Array));
            DicomDataset dataset = new DicomDataset();
            DicomFile ctFile = new DicomFile(newDataset);
            ctFile.Dataset.AddOrUpdate(DicomTag.OverlayData, OverlayData.Data);

解析overlay层数据

var dcmFile = DicomFile.Open(@filename);
            var dataset = dcmFile.Dataset;
            IPixelData pixelData = PixelDataFactory.Create(DicomPixelData.Create(dataset), 0);
            int height = dataset.GetSingleValue<int>(DicomTag.Rows);
            int width = dataset.GetSingleValue<int>(DicomTag.Columns);
            Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(width, height);
           
            var overlays = DicomOverlayData.FromDataset(dataset);
            var overlayDatabety = _overlays[0].Data.Data;
            for (int i = 0; i < overlayDatabety.Length; i++)
            {
                for (int k = 0; k < 8; k++)
                {
                    int b = ((overlayDatabety[i] >> k) & 0x1);
                    int value = 0;
                    if (b > 0)
                    {
                        value = 0;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        value = 255;
                    }
                    int rowIndwx = ((i * 8) + k) / overlays[0].Columns;
                    int colIndwx = ((i * 8) + k) % overlays[0].Columns;
                    bitmap.SetPixel(colIndwx, rowIndwx, Color.FromArgb(value, value, value));
                }
            }
          
            var newfilename = Path.ChangeExtension(new_Markfullname, ".bmp");
            bitmap.Save(newfilename, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);//测试代码  
            return bitmap;