转行不顺，写博客记录每天的学习进度，一个简单的tcp server/client程序。

       话说男怕入错行这句话真的一点没错，好歹C9本科毕业，阴差阳错进入电力行业三年，为转行程序员做了许多准备，刷了n+算法题也毫无作用，好不容易几个过了简历面的，but面试官根本不care算法题，一听没有相关项目经验基本就out了（唯一有希望的那个公司还被我自己搞砸），感觉信心有点受打击，写博客鼓励自己一下，也方便自己复习，fighting！

       既然没有项目经验，先从网络编程练习起来吧，用visual对照写了一个简单的server程序和client程序。

server：单线程循环运行，遇client发送exit退出。

代码如下：

//server_socker
#include<iostream>
#include<WinSock2.h>
#define PORT 65432
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	SOCKET sock_server, newsock;
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;                 //客户端地址
	char msgbuffer[256];  //接收来自客户端信息的缓存
	char msg[] = "Connect succeed. \n";//发送给客户端

	/*初始化winsock2.dll*/
	WSADATA wsaData;
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);//	高位为副版本号，地位
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		cout << "加载winsock.dll 失败!\n";
		return 0;
	}

	/*创建套接字*/
	if ((sock_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		cout << "创建套接字失败！错误代码=：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}

	/*创建bind（）绑定监听地址等*/
	int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	memset((void*)&addr, 0, addr_len);
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);                         //htons 将16位的无符号短整数由主机字节转换为网络字节顺序
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);            //允许本机所有地址，0.0.0.0
	if(bind(sock_server,(struct  sockaddr*)&addr,sizeof(addr))!=0)
	{
		cout << "地址绑定失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock_server);
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	/*创建listen（）*/
	if (listen(sock_server, 0) != 0)
	{
		cout << "listen 函数调用失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock_server);
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "listening.............\n";
	}

	int size;
	while (true)
	{	
		/*accept()*/
		if ((newsock = accept(sock_server, (struct sockaddr*)&client_addr, &addr_len)) == INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			cout << "accept函数调用失败！错误代码:" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			break;
		}
		else
			cout << "成功接受一个连接请求\n";

		/*成功接受一个链接后先发送信息，在接受信息*/
		size = send(newsock, msg, sizeof(msg), 0);
		if (size == SOCKET_ERROR)
		{
			cout << "发送信息失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			closesocket(newsock);
			continue;
		}
		else if (size == 0)
		{
			cout << "对方已关闭连接！\n";
			closesocket(newsock);
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			cout << "信息发送成功！ \n";
		}
		/*接收信息*/
		if ((size = recv(newsock, msgbuffer, sizeof(msgbuffer), 0)) < 0)
		{
			cout << "接受信息失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
			closesocket(newsock);
			continue;
		}
		else if (size == 0)
		{
			cout << "对方已关闭连接!\n";
			closesocket(newsock);
			continue;
		}
		else
		{
			if (strcmp(msgbuffer, "exit")==0)
				break;
			cout << "收到的信息为：" << msgbuffer << endl;
		}
			
		closesocket(newsock);
	}
	/*结束处理*/
	closesocket(sock_server);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
	
	/*关闭套接字*/


}

client：发送一次后推出

//client

#include<iostream>

#include<winsock2.h>
#define PORT 65432
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	int sock_client;                                    //客户端套接字
	struct sockaddr_in server_addr;                     //存放服务器地址的变量
	int addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);         //服务器地址长度
	char msgbuffer[1000];                             //定义缓冲区
													  /*初始化WSAData*/
	WSADATA wsadata;
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsadata) != 0)
	{
		cout << "加载winsock失败！ \n";
		return 0;
	}
	if ((sock_client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
	{
		cout << "创建套接字失败！ \n" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	/*填写服务器地址*/
	char IP[20];
	cout << "输入服务器地址" << endl;
	cin >> IP;
	memset((void*)&server_addr, 0, addr_len);
	server_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
	server_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);//这是一个比较老的函数，如果使用visual 较高版本运行，用新函数或者在设置中关闭SDL检查
	/*与服务器建立连接*/
	if (connect(sock_client, (struct sockaddr*)&server_addr, addr_len) != 0)
	{
		cout << "连接失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock_client);
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	/*接受消息并显示*/
	int size;
	if ((size = recv(sock_client, msgbuffer, sizeof(msgbuffer), 0) )< 0)
	{
		cout << "接受消息失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
		closesocket(sock_client);
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	else if (size == 0)
	{
		cout << "对方已关闭连接" << endl;
		closesocket(sock_client);
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	else
		cout << "this message from server :" << msgbuffer << endl;
	/*发送数据*/
	cout << "输入数据" << msgbuffer << endl;
	cin >> msgbuffer;
	if ((size = send(sock_client, msgbuffer, sizeof(msgbuffer), 0))<0)
		cout << "发送信息失败！错误代码：" << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
	else if (size == 0)
		cout << "对方已关闭连接！\n";
	else
		cout << "信息发送成功！ \n";


	closesocket(sock_client);
	WSACleanup();
	//Sleep(10000);
	return 0;
}

运行结果如下

client

server