![fdee6630422bfaf49586347a7c6e3e88.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/bb12c925142045a9671dc0349a3bddfe.jpeg)
秒杀结论:
双曲线的焦点到渐近线的距离等于
![equation?tex=b](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/111cf5c2cf1cc54e0b93080ff933d2e8.png)
原理:
直接使用点到直线距离公式吧!
取渐近线为
![equation?tex=y%3D%5Cfrac%7Bb%7D%7Ba%7D+x](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/88a2dbf365a94963fbc53514016e4dce.png)
![equation?tex=b+x-a+y%3D0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/111cf5c2cf1cc54e0b93080ff933d2e8.png+x-a+y%3D0)
![equation?tex=F%28c%2C+0%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2b05e59b1d13cffa497706054ed7562b.png)
所以
![equation?tex=d%3D%5Cfrac%7Bb+c%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%2Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7D%3Db](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/87ceef32ec2f2a4a64f62c9afa8b1e35.png)
题1:若双曲线
![equation?tex=x%5E%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7By%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Ba%7D%3D1%28a%3E0%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/7349c51b8d59a980712905a2f2ebd27a.png)
![equation?tex=%5Csqrt%7B3%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/fa5aa17c8a15f575e521202118b742ba.png)
极简分析:利用结论,说明双曲线的
![equation?tex=b%3D%5Csqrt%7B3%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/111cf5c2cf1cc54e0b93080ff933d2e8.png%3D%5Csqrt%7B3%7D)
说明
![equation?tex=%5Csqrt%7Ba%7D%3D%5Csqrt%7B3%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2c7dff1a584f5a40d3c4a54f5a7741f6.png)
![equation?tex=a%3D3](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/13054f7b506522152ef0aa062a752f97.png)
因此双曲线的方程为
![equation?tex=x%5E%7B2%7D-%5Cfrac%7By%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B3%7D%3D1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/510b4d0b3f336b312336c5473e508f70.png)
题2:若双曲线
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7By%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%7D%3D1%28a%3E0%2C+b%3E0%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b1392614200dac635be808de514673fc.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2d6eb394a806561f9cc1058a88b04a88.png)
极简分析:根据结论,我们有
![equation?tex=b%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D+%5Ccdot+2+c](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/111cf5c2cf1cc54e0b93080ff933d2e8.png%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D+%5Ccdot+2+c)
![equation?tex=b%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+c](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/111cf5c2cf1cc54e0b93080ff933d2e8.png%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D+c)
也就是
![equation?tex=b%5E%7B2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cleft%28a%5E%7B2%7D%2Bb%5E%7B2%7D%5Cright%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/111cf5c2cf1cc54e0b93080ff933d2e8.png%5E%7B2%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cleft%28a%5E%7B2%7D%2Bb%5E%7B2%7D%5Cright%29)
![equation?tex=a%3D%5Csqrt%7B3%7D+b](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/539f35dd8422023b15d76c3200deb3ba.png)
所以渐近线方程为
![equation?tex=x+%5Cpm+%5Csqrt%7B3%7D+y%3D0](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/46a25388bc24d4bea23dd5961b83e157.png)
练习1:双曲线
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B4%7D-%5Cfrac%7By%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B12%7D%3D1](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/29d5dd4dac4be6fe7679aad59e61d54c.png)
练习2:已知双曲线
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7By%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%7D%3D1%28a%3E0%2C+b%3E0%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b1392614200dac635be808de514673fc.png)
![equation?tex=F](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2d0017cb7d6481fec7e76e6f804647a9.png)
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7B%5Csqrt%7B3%7D%7D%7B2%7D%7CO+F%7C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/f2a9f017469f7e152a15caefd70fcb9a.png)
![equation?tex=O](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8a8f4c37e6cd33cbb84d70524934e3b8.png)
练习3:已知双曲线
![equation?tex=%5Cfrac%7Bx%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Ba%5E%7B2%7D%7D-%5Cfrac%7By%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bb%5E%7B2%7D%7D%3D1%28a%3E0%2C+b%3E0%29](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b1392614200dac635be808de514673fc.png)
![equation?tex=F](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2d0017cb7d6481fec7e76e6f804647a9.png)
![equation?tex=F](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/2d0017cb7d6481fec7e76e6f804647a9.png)
![equation?tex=C](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/b75975e6596e86066ce396454448e274.png)
![equation?tex=e](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/6705e1fbe67f9c64bdad10c73e25c584.png)
练习4:设中心在原点、焦点在
![equation?tex=x](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/79271a73b75b1b2971964504afad8a27.png)
![equation?tex=%28x-6%29%5E%7B2%7D%2By%5E%7B2%7D%3D20](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/ebd86f2fe1dcf76d84fa0d0c56a680d3.png)
![f0b4646331ee8d488d82a9df1653a3f6.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/e15d1108fedf7ededdc4f9e9b3c7a96f.jpeg)
![bd24d77fb19f3b65359b575c648ed65e.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/a577edba400ed995713b46d085cdf481.png)
秒杀结论:
双曲线的焦点到渐近线的距离等于
原理:
直接使用点到直线距离公式吧!
取渐近线为
所以
题1:若双曲线
极简分析:利用结论,说明双曲线的
说明
因此双曲线的方程为
题2:若双曲线
极简分析:根据结论,我们有
也就是
所以渐近线方程为
练习1:双曲线
练习2:已知双曲线
练习3:已知双曲线
练习4:设中心在原点、焦点在