c++ ffmpeg h264 转mp4_ffmpeg “报错”More than 1000 frames duplicated

今天用HEVC转码一个视频，视频主要内容是一个课程教程的录屏，附带软件操作，一张PPT持续好几分钟，就是静态的画面，如果发视频的人没怎么处理这个视频，这种情况即使是H264编码也可以把视频体积压缩到原来的一半甚至几分之一，更不用说HEVC了。

但是编码期间ffmpeg提示“More than 1000 frames duplicated”，接着是“More than 10000 frames duplicated”；处理另一个类似的视频也出现了类似的情况，甚至多了一个“More than 100000 frames duplicated”。

因为以前没遇到过这种情况，看到“报错”的一瞬间有点慌张，但是弄明白提示的字面意思“复制了超过1000帧”，就没那么害怕了——就是重复的帧有些多了呗，不是错误。等到编码结束果然视频可以正常播放。

搜索了一下，没多少人提这个问题，提过这个问题的也没几个解决的，遂写一个图文发出来。

以下是ffmpeg在命令行的输出：

PS G:FolderAFolderB> ffmpeg -i "传热-第四部分.mp4" -c:v hevc_nvenc -b:v 300k -c:a copy "HEVC-传热-第4部分.mp4"
ffmpeg version N-93044-g2e2b44baba Copyright (c) 2000-2019 the FFmpeg developers
  built with gcc 8.2.1 (GCC) 20181201
  configuration: --enable-gpl --enable-version3 --enable-sdl2 --enable-fontconfig --enable-gnutls --enable-iconv --enable-libass --enable-libdav1d --enable-libbluray --enable-libfreetype --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libopencore-amrnb --enable-libopencore-amrwb --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libopus --enable-libshine --enable-libsnappy --enable-libsoxr --enable-libtheora --enable-libtwolame --enable-libvpx --enable-libwavpack --enable-libwebp --enable-libx264 --enable-libx265 --enable-libxml2 --enable-libzimg --enable-lzma --enable-zlib --enable-gmp --enable-libvidstab --enable-libvorbis --enable-libvo-amrwbenc --enable-libmysofa --enable-libspeex --enable-libxvid --enable-libaom --enable-libmfx --enable-amf --enable-ffnvcodec --enable-cuvid --enable-d3d11va --enable-nvenc --enable-nvdec --enable-dxva2 --enable-avisynth --enable-libopenmpt
  libavutil      56. 26.100 / 56. 26.100
  libavcodec     58. 46.100 / 58. 46.100
  libavformat    58. 26.100 / 58. 26.100
  libavdevice    58.  6.101 / 58.  6.101
  libavfilter     7. 48.100 /  7. 48.100
  libswscale      5.  4.100 /  5.  4.100
  libswresample   3.  4.100 /  3.  4.100
  libpostproc    55.  4.100 / 55.  4.100
Input #0, mov,mp4,m4a,3gp,3g2,mj2, from '浼犵儹鐪?绗洓閮ㄥ垎.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf57.83.100
  Duration: 02:52:39.65, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 785 kb/s
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: h264 (High) (avc1 / 0x31637661), yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], 715 kb/s, 15 fps, 25 tbr, 16k tbn, 50 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (h264 (native) -> hevc (hevc_nvenc))
  Stream #0:1 -> #0:1 (copy)
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
Output #0, mp4, to 'HEVC-浼犵勫鐗╃悊閮ㄥ垎.mp4':
  Metadata:
    major_brand     : isom
    minor_version   : 512
    compatible_brands: isomiso2avc1mp41
    encoder         : Lavf58.26.100
    Stream #0:0(und): Video: hevc (hevc_nvenc) (Main) (hev1 / 0x31766568), yuv420p, 960x540 [SAR 1:1 DAR 16:9], q=-1--1, 300 kb/s, 25 fps, 12800 tbn, 25 tbc (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : VideoHandler
      encoder         : Lavc58.46.100 hevc_nvenc
    Side data:
      cpb: bitrate max/min/avg: 0/0/300000 buffer size: 600000 vbv_delay: -1
    Stream #0:1(und): Audio: aac (LC) (mp4a / 0x6134706D), 44100 Hz, stereo, fltp, 64 kb/s (default)
    Metadata:
      handler_name    : SoundHandler
More than 1000 frames duplicated    1024kB time=00:01:11.86 bitrate= 116.7kbits/s dup=714 drop=0 speed=47.8x
More than 10000 frames duplicated   23552kB time=00:16:20.13 bitrate= 196.8kbits/s dup=9796 drop=0 speed=55.9x
More than 100000 frames duplicated  287488kB time=02:46:19.58 bitrate= 236.0kbits/s dup=99791 drop=0 speed=55.3x
frame=258991 fps=1382 q=19.0 Lsize=  305133kB time=02:52:39.62 bitrate= 241.3kbits/s dup=103597 drop=0 speed=55.3x
video:217731kB audio:80935kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 2.165237%