TextCNN（MR数据集----情感分类）

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TextCNN

一、文件目录

二、语料库（MR）

MR数据集（电影评论）：
1.积极评论
2.消极评论

三、数据处理(MR_Dataset.py)

1.词向量导入
2.数据集加载
3.构建word2id并pad成相同的长度
4.求词向量均值和方差
5.生成词向量
6.生成训练集，验证集和测试集

from torch.utils import data
import os
import random
import numpy as np
from gensim.test.utils import datapath, get_tmpfile
from gensim.models import KeyedVectors
class MR_Dataset(data.Dataset):
    def __init__(self, state="train",k=0,embedding_type="word2cec"):
        self.path = os.path.abspath('.')
        if "data" not in self.path:
            self.path+="/data"
        # 加载MR数据集
        pos_samples = open(self.path+"/MR/rt-polarity.pos", errors="ignore").readlines()
        neg_samples = open(self.path+"/MR/rt-polarity.neg", errors="ignore").readlines()
        datas = pos_samples + neg_samples
        datas = [data.split() for data in datas]
        labels = [1] * len(pos_samples) + [0] * len(neg_samples)  # 区分积极，消极的标签
        # 构建word2id并pad成相同长度
        max_sample_length = max([len(sample) for sample in datas])
        word2id = {"<pad>": 0}
        for i, data in enumerate(datas):
            for j, word in enumerate(data):
                if word2id.get(word) == None:
                    word2id[word] = len(word2id)
                datas[i][j] = word2id[word]
            datas[i] = datas[i] + [0] * (max_sample_length - len(datas[i]))  # 将所有句子pad成max_sample_length的长度 [10662,59]
        self.n_vocab = len(word2id)
        self.word2id = word2id
        if embedding_type=="word2vec":
            self.get_word2vec()
        # 将数据和标签打包一起打乱
        c = list(zip(datas, labels))
        random.seed(1)
        random.shuffle(c)
        datas[:], labels[:] = zip(*c)
        if state == "train":
           # [0 : 9]->[1 : 9]
           self.datas = datas[:int(k * len(datas) / 10)] + datas[int((k + 1) * len(datas) / 10):]
           self.labels = labels[:int(k * len(datas) / 10)] + labels[int((k + 1) * len(labels) / 10):]
           # [1 : 9]->[0 : 0.9*[1,9]]
           self.datas = np.array(self.datas[0:int(0.9 * len(self.datas))])
           self.labels = np.array(self.labels[0:int(0.9 * len(self.labels))])
        elif state == "valid":
            # [0 : 9]->[1 : 9]
            self.datas = datas[:int(k * len(datas) / 10)] + datas[int((k + 1) * len(datas) / 10):]
            self.labels = labels[:int(k * len(datas) / 10)] + labels[int((k + 1) * len(labels) / 10):]
            # [1 : 9]->[0.9*[1,9] : [1,9]]
            self.datas = np.array(self.datas[int(0.9 * len(self.datas)):])
            self.labels = np.array(self.labels[int(0.9 * len(self.labels)):])
        elif state == "test":
            # [0 : 9]->[0 : 1]
            self.datas = np.array(datas[int(k * len(datas) / 10):int((k + 1) * len(datas) / 10)])
            self.labels = np.array(labels[int(k * len(datas) / 10):int((k + 1) * len(datas) / 10)])

    def get_word2vec(self):
        if  not os.path.exists(self.path+"/word2vec_embedding_mr.npy"): # 如果已经保存了词向量，就直接读取
            print ("Reading word2vec Embedding...")
            # 求所用词向量均值和方差
            wvmodel = KeyedVectors.load_word2vec_format("./GoogleNews-vectors-negative300.bin.gz", binary=True)  # 词向量导入
            tmp = []  # 词向量
            for word, index in self.word2id.items():
                try:
                    tmp.append(wvmodel.get_vector(word))
                except:
                    pass
            mean = np.mean(np.array(tmp))  # 均值
            std = np.std(np.array(tmp))  # 方差
            # 生成词向量
            vocab_size = len(self.word2id)
            embed_size = 300
            embedding_weights = np.random.normal(mean, std, [vocab_size, embed_size])  # 在word2id中找不到的话随机初始化实现
            for word, index in self.word2id.items():
                try:
                    embedding_weights[index, :] = wvmodel.get_vector(word)  # (21402, 300)
                except:
                    pass
            np.save(self.path + "/word2vec_embedding_mr.npy", embedding_weights)  # 保存生成的词向量
        else:
            embedding_weights = np.load(self.path + "/word2vec_embedding_mr.npy")  # 载入生成的词向量
        self.weight = embedding_weights

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.datas[index], self.labels[index]

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.datas)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 生成训练集
    mr_train_dataset = MR_Dataset()
    print(mr_train_dataset.__len__())
    # 生成验证集
    mr_valid_dataset = MR_Dataset("valid")
    print(mr_valid_dataset.__len__())
    # 生成测试集
    mr_test_dataset = MR_Dataset("test")
    print(mr_test_dataset.__len__())

四、模型（TextCNN.py）

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import numpy as np
class C2W(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, config):
        super(C2W, self).__init__()
        self.char_hidden_size = config.char_hidden_size
        self.word_embed_size = config.word_embed_size
        self.lm_hidden_size = config.lm_hidden_size
        self.character_embedding = nn.Embedding(config.n_chars,config.char_embed_size) # 字符嵌入层,64,50
        self.sentence_length = config.max_sentence_length
        self.char_lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size=config.char_embed_size,hidden_size=config.char_hidden_size,
                            bidirectional=True,batch_first=True)  # 字符lstm,50,50,
        self.lm_lstm = nn.LSTM(input_size=self.word_embed_size,hidden_size=config.lm_hidden_size,batch_first=True) # 语言模型lstm.50,150
        self.fc_1 = nn.Linear(2*config.char_hidden_size,config.word_embed_size) # 线性组合生成词表示
        self.fc_2 =nn.Linear(config.lm_hidden_size,config.vocab_size) # 生成类别用于预测

    def forward(self, x):
        input = self.character_embedding(x) #[64, 16, 50]
        char_lstm_result = self.char_lstm(input) #[64, 16, 100]
        word_input = torch.cat([char_lstm_result[0][:,-1,0:self.char_hidden_size],
                                char_lstm_result[0][:,0,self.char_hidden_size:]],dim=1) #[64,100]
        word_input = self.fc_1(word_input) #[64,50]
        word_input = word_input.view([-1,self.sentence_length,self.word_embed_size]) #[8,8,50]
        lm_lstm_result = self.lm_lstm(word_input)[0].contiguous() #[8, 8, 150]
        lm_lstm_result = lm_lstm_result.view([-1,self.lm_hidden_size]) #[64, 150]
        print(lm_lstm_result.shape)
        out = self.fc_2(lm_lstm_result) #[64, 1000]
        return out
class config:
    def __init__(self):
        self.n_chars = 64  # 字符的个数
        self.char_embed_size = 50 # 字符嵌入大小
        self.max_sentence_length = 8 # 最大句子长度
        self.char_hidden_size = 50 # 字符lstm的隐藏层神经元个数
        self.lm_hidden_size = 150 # 语言模型的隐藏神经元个数
        self.word_embed_size = 50 # 生成的词表示大小
        config.vocab_size = 1000 # 词表大小
if __name__=="__main__":
    config = config()
    c2w = C2W(config)
    test = np.zeros([64,16])
    c2w(test)

五、防止过拟合（pytorchtools.py）

import numpy as np
import torch

class EarlyStopping:
    """如果在给定的耐心之后，验证失败没有改善，那么Early会停止培训。"""
    def __init__(self, patience=7, verbose=False, delta=0,cv_index = 0):
        """
        Args:
            patience (int):上次验证失败改善后需要等待多长时间。
                            默认值：7
            verbose (bool): 如果为真，则为每个验证丢失改进打印一条消息。
                            默认值：False
            delta (float):监控量的最小变化，符合改善条件。
                            默认值：0
        """
        self.patience = patience
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.counter = 0
        self.best_score = None
        self.early_stop = False
        self.val_loss_min = np.Inf
        self.delta = delta
        self.cv_index = cv_index

    def __call__(self, val_loss, model):

        score = -val_loss

        if self.best_score is None:
            self.best_score = score
            self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
        elif score < self.best_score + self.delta:
            self.counter += 1
            print('EarlyStopping counter: %d out of %d'%(self.counter,self.patience))
            if self.counter >= self.patience:
                self.early_stop = True
        else:
            self.best_score = score
            self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
            self.counter = 0

    def save_checkpoint(self, val_loss, model):
        '''验证损失减少时保存模型。'''
        if self.verbose:
            print('Validation loss decreased (%.5f --> %.5f).  Saving model ...'%(self.val_loss_min,val_loss))
        torch.save(model.state_dict(), './checkpoints/checkpoint%d.pt'%self.cv_index)
        self.val_loss_min = val_loss

六、训练和测试

from pytorchtools import EarlyStopping
import torch
import torch.autograd as autograd
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from model import TextCNN
from data import MR_Dataset
import numpy as np
import config as argumentparser
config = argumentparser.ArgumentParser()
config.filters = list(map(int,config.filters.split(","))) # conv的大小
torch.manual_seed(config.seed) # 随机种子
# 判断cuda是否可用
if torch.cuda.is_available():
    torch.cuda.set_device(config.gpu)
i=0
early_stopping = EarlyStopping(patience=10, verbose=True,cv_index=i)
#训练集
training_set = MR_Dataset(state="train",k=i,embedding_type=config.embedding_type) #
config.n_vocab = training_set.n_vocab # 词表大小
training_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=training_set,
                                            batch_size=config.batch_size,
                                            shuffle=True,
                                            num_workers=0) # num_workers=2，线程个数2
if config.use_pretrained_embed:
    config.embedding_pretrained = torch.from_numpy(training_set.weight).float() # 标记
else:
    config.embedding_pretrained = False
#验证集
valid_set = MR_Dataset(state="valid", k=i,embedding_type="no")
valid_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=valid_set,
                                         batch_size=config.batch_size,
                                         shuffle=False,
                                         num_workers=0)
#测试集
test_set = MR_Dataset(state="test", k=i,embedding_type="no")
test_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(dataset=test_set,
                                        batch_size=config.batch_size,
                                        shuffle=False,
                                        num_workers=0)

model = TextCNN(config)

if config.cuda and torch.cuda.is_available():
    model.cuda()
    config.embedding_pretrained.cuda()

criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate)
count = 0
loss_sum = 0

def get_test_result(data_iter,data_set):
    model.eval()
    data_loss = 0
    true_sample_num = 0
    for data, label in data_iter:
        if config.cuda and torch.cuda.is_available():
            data = data.cuda()
            label = label.cuda()
        else:
            data = torch.autograd.Variable(data).long()
        out = model(data)#(bc,2)
        loss = criterion(out, autograd.Variable(label.long()))
        data_loss += loss.data.item()
        true_sample_num += np.sum((torch.argmax(out, 1) == label).cpu().numpy())
    acc = true_sample_num / data_set.__len__()
    return data_loss,acc

for epoch in range(config.epoch):
    # 训练开始
    model.train()
    for data, label in training_iter:
        if config.cuda and torch.cuda.is_available():
            data = data.cuda()
            label = label.cuda()
        else:
            data = torch.autograd.Variable(data).long()
        label = torch.autograd.Variable(label).squeeze()
        out = model(data)
        l2_loss = config.l2*torch.sum(torch.pow(list(model.parameters())[1],2))
        loss = criterion(out, autograd.Variable(label.long()))+l2_loss
        loss_sum += loss.data.item()
        count += 1
        if count % 100 == 0:
            print("epoch", epoch, end='  ')
            print("The loss is: %.5f" % (loss_sum / 100))
            loss_sum = 0
            count = 0
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
        # save the model in every epoch
    # 一轮训练结束
    # 验证集上测试
    valid_loss,valid_acc = get_test_result(valid_iter,valid_set)
    early_stopping(valid_loss, model)
    print ("The valid acc is: %.5f" % valid_acc)
    if early_stopping.early_stop:
        print("Early stopping")
        break
    # 训练结束，开始测试
    acc = 0
    model.load_state_dict(torch.load('./checkpoints/checkpoint%d.pt' % i))
    test_loss, test_acc = get_test_result(test_iter, test_set)
    print("The test acc is: %.5f" % test_acc)
    acc += test_acc / 10
print("The test acc is: %.5f" % acc)

实验结果

输出loss值：

举个例子判断：

x = "it's so bad"
x = x.split()
x = [training_set.word2id[word] for word in x]
x = np.array(x+[0]*(59-len(x))).reshape([1,-1])
x = torch.autograd.Variable(torch.Tensor(x)).long()
out = model(x)

明显0.7111比较大，所以输出为位置0,0表示消极。