python字典转换为Dataframe

python字典转换为Dataframe

例子

import pandas as pd
dic = { 'a':'[1,0,1,1]', 'b':'[0,1,0,0]'}
print(dic)  # {'a': '[1,0,1,1]', 'b': '[0,1,0,0]'}
data = pd.DataFrame(dic)  # 报错

ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-8-ba871f59eba6> in <module>()
----> 1 data = pd.DataFrame(dic)

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in __init__(self, data, index, columns, dtype, copy)
    346                                  dtype=dtype, copy=copy)
    347         elif isinstance(data, dict):
--> 348             mgr = self._init_dict(data, index, columns, dtype=dtype)
    349         elif isinstance(data, ma.MaskedArray):
    350             import numpy.ma.mrecords as mrecords

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in _init_dict(self, data, index, columns, dtype)
    457             arrays = [data[k] for k in keys]
    458 
--> 459         return _arrays_to_mgr(arrays, data_names, index, columns, dtype=dtype)
    460 
    461     def _init_ndarray(self, values, index, columns, dtype=None, copy=False):

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in _arrays_to_mgr(arrays, arr_names, index, columns, dtype)
   7354     # figure out the index, if necessary
   7355     if index is None:
-> 7356         index = extract_index(arrays)
   7357 
   7358     # don't force copy because getting jammed in an ndarray anyway

C:\ProgramData\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in extract_index(data)
   7391 
   7392         if not indexes and not raw_lengths:
-> 7393             raise ValueError('If using all scalar values, you must pass'
   7394                              ' an index')
   7395 

ValueError: If using all scalar values, you must pass an index

方法

data = pd.DataFrame([dic])
data = data.T
data.head()


	0
a	[1,0,1,1]
b	[0,1,0,0]