3.创建多个线程，共享数据要加锁

创建多个线程

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

void myprint(int num) {
	cout << "子线程开始执行，编号：" << num << endl;
	//.........
	cout << "子线程结束执行，编号：" << num << endl;
}

int main()
{
	
	vector<thread>mythreads;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		mythreads.push_back(thread(myprint, i));//创建10个线程
	}
	
	for (vector<thread>::iterator iter = mythreads.begin(); iter != mythreads.end(); iter++) {
		iter->join();//等待10个线程都返回
	}

	cout << "hello,world!" << endl;//最后执行这句话
	return 0;
	//输出是没有顺序的
}

共享数据读写——引入互斥量概念

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;

class A {
public:
	void inMsg() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			cout << "插入一个元素:" << i << endl;
			myQueue.push(i);
		}
	}
	void outMsg() {
		for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
			if (!myQueue.empty()) {
				int command = myQueue.front();
				myQueue.pop();
			}
			else {
				cout << "队列为空，i = " << i << endl;
			}
		}
	}
private:
	queue<int>myQueue;//消息队列
};

int main() {
	A myobj;
	thread outObj(&A::outMsg, &myobj);//第二个参数传入的是this指针 等价ref(myobj)
	thread inObj(&A::inMsg, &myobj);
	outObj.join();
	inObj.join();
	cout << "hello,world!" << endl;//最后执行这句话

	//输出一段时间会报错
	//共享数据读写应该要加锁，容易出错
	return 0;
	
}