java 签名 解密_JAVA加解密 -- 数字签名算法

数字签名 – 带有密钥的消息摘要算法

作用：验证数据完整性、认证数据来源、抗否认(OSI参考模型)

私钥签名，公钥验证

RSA 包含非对称算法和数字签名算法

实现代码:

//1.初始化密钥

KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");

keyPairGenerator.initialize(512);

KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();

RSAPublicKey rsaPublicKey = (RSAPublicKey) keyPair.getPublic();

RSAPrivateKey rsaPrivateKey = (RSAPrivateKey) keyPair.getPrivate();

//执行签名

PKCS8EncodedKeySpec pkcs8EncodedKeySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(rsaPrivateKey.getEncoded());

KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(pkcs8EncodedKeySpec);

Signature signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");

signature.initSign(privateKey);

signature.update(str.getBytes());

byte[] result = signature.sign();

System.out.println("JDK RSA SIGN:" + Hex.encodeHexString(result));

//3.验证签名

X509EncodedKeySpec x509EncodedKeySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(rsaPublicKey.getEncoded());

keyFactory = keyFactory.getInstance("RSA");

PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(x509EncodedKeySpec);

signature = Signature.getInstance("MD5withRSA");

signature.initVerify(publicKey);

signature.update(str.getBytes());

boolean falg = signature.verify(result);

System.out.println("JDK RSA VERIFY:"+falg);

DSA DSS -- 数字签名标准 DSA仅包含数字签名

ECDSA 椭圆曲线数字签名算法，JDK1.7之后才有的内容

实现方式和RSA一致 只需将指定地方改为EC,再在首句加上Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastlePQCProvider());即可

JAVA加解密算法源码:http://download.csdn.net/detail/jacxuan/9774737