pat 甲级 数字处理 A1060 Are They Equal (25分)（科学计数法！！

1060 Are They Equal (25分)

If a machine can save only 3 significant digits, the float numbers 12300 and 12358.9 are considered equal since they are both saved as 0.123×10​5​​ with simple chopping. Now given the number of significant digits on a machine and two float numbers, you are supposed to tell if they are treated equal in that machine.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which gives three numbers N, A and B, where N (<100) is the number of significant digits, and A and B are the two float numbers to be compared. Each float number is non-negative, no greater than 10​100​​, and that its total digit number is less than 100.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in a line YES if the two numbers are treated equal, and then the number in the standard form 0.d[1]...d[N]*10^k (d[1]>0 unless the number is 0); or NO if they are not treated equal, and then the two numbers in their standard form. All the terms must be separated by a space, with no extra space at the end of a line.

Note: Simple chopping is assumed without rounding.

Sample Input 1:

3 12300 12358.9

Sample Output 1:

YES 0.123*10^5

Sample Input 2:

3 120 128

Sample Output 2:

NO 0.120*10^3 0.128*10^3

 

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int n;
string deal(string s,int &e){
    int k=0;
    while(s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0'){//去除前导零
        s.erase(s.begin());
    }
    if(s[0]=='.'){//若为小于1的数 去除小数点
        s.erase(s.begin());
        while(s.length()>0&&s[0]=='0'){
            s.erase(s.begin());
            e--;
        }
    }
    else{//若数字大于1
        while(k<s.length()&&s[k]!='.'){
            k++;
            e++;
        }
        if(k<s.length()){
            s.erase(s.begin()+k);//去除小数点
        }
    }
    if(s.length()==0){
        e=0;
    }
    int num=0;
    k=0;
    string str;
    while(num<n){//求主体数字部分
        if(k<s.length()){
            str+=s[k++];
        }
        else str+='0';
        num++;
    }
    return str;
}
int main()
{
    string s1,s2,s3,s4;
    cin>>n>>s1>>s2;
    int e1=0,e2=0;
    s3=deal(s1,e1);
    s4=deal(s2,e2);
    if(s3==s4&&e1==e2)
        cout<<"YES 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<endl;
    else cout<<"NO 0."<<s3<<"*10^"<<e1<<" 0."<<s4<<"*10^"<<e2<<endl;
    return 0;
}