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# 准备
项目需要,是在windows7上操作。python3.7,针对python项目,而非单个的python程序。
思路:先将py代码转成c代码,然后编译成pyd(window上是pyd,linux上是so)文件
安装cython:pip install cython
# 编译
**直接上源码**
import sys, os, shutil, time
from distutils.core import setup
from Cython.Build import cythonize
start_time = time.time()
curr_dir = os.path.abspath('.')
parent_path = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else ""
setup_file = __file__.replace('/', '')
build_dir = "build"
build_tmp_dir = build_dir + "/temp"
s = "# cython: language_level=3"
def get_py(base_path=os.path.abspath('.'), parent_path='', excepts=()):
"""
获取py文件的路径
:param base_path: 根路径
:param parent_path: 父路径
:param excepts: 排除文件
:return: py文件的迭代器
"""
full_path = os.path.join(base_path, parent_path, name)
for filename in os.listdir(full_path):
full_filename = os.path.join(full_path, filename)
if os.path.isdir(full_filename) and filename != build_dir and not filename.startswith('.'):
for f in get_py(base_path, os.path.join(parent_path, name), filename, excepts, copyOther, delC):
yield f
elif os.path.isfile(full_filename):
ext = os.path.splitext(filename)[1]
if ext == ".c":
if delC and os.stat(full_filename).st_mtime > start_time:
os.remove(full_filename)
elif full_filename not in excepts and os.path.splitext(filename)[1] not in ('.pyc', '.pyx'):
if os.path.splitext(filename)[1] in ('.py', '.pyx') and not filename.startswith('__'):
path = os.path.join(parent_path, name, filename)
yield path
else:
pass
def pack_pyd():
# 获取py列表
module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,)))
try:
setup(
ext_modules=cythonize(module_list),
script_args=["build_ext", "-b", build_dir, "-t", build_tmp_dir],
)
except Exception as ex:
print("error! ", str(ex))
else:
module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,), copyOther=True))
module_list = list(get_py(base_path=curr_dir, parent_path=parent_path, excepts=(setup_file,), delC=True))
if os.path.exists(build_tmp_dir):
shutil.rmtree(build_tmp_dir)
print("complate! time:", time.time() - start_time, 's')
def delete_c(path='.', excepts=(setup_file,)):
'''
删除编译过程中生成的.c文件
:param path:
:param excepts:
:return:
'''
dirs = os.listdir(path)
for dir in dirs:
new_dir = os.path.join(path, dir)
if os.path.isfile(new_dir):
ext = os.path.splitext(new_dir)[1]
if ext == '.c':
os.remove(new_dir)
elif os.path.isdir(new_dir):
delete_c(new_dir)
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
pack_pyd()
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
finally:
delete_c()
# 运行
在要打包的目录的同级目录下,创建setup.py,将上述代码复制到setup.py, 直接运行setup.py即可。
执行成功后,会出现一个build文件夹,其中包含有和要打包的项目结构一样的项目,和原项目不同的是,其中的py文件(除__init__外)均被打包成pyd文件,如此源码就被保护起来了。
![ab6bdc404aa7fd25b8d3c5365af2e2ae.png](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/44a2714318e01f34fd2c918ac9f3df09.png)
# 注意
windows上使用cython打包有很多坑
1. 出现“Unable to find vcvarsall.bat”错误
**方法:**
python3只能通过安装对应版本的vc++来解决
2. FutureWarning: Cython directive 'language_level' not set, using 2 for now (Py2)
**方法:**
在要打包的每个py文件中的第一行,添加如下语句,# cython: language_level=3
3. 编译后执行需要相同的python版本和编码
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_20154743/article/details/77891572
Python生成pyd文件 - 杨仕航的博客
可乐小埋酱:setup-cython(1):保护Python源码,提升执行性能