zbar通过摄像头识别二维码内容

说明：以下是python2对二维码的识别，如果你用的是python3，可参考
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42365428/article/details/85772055 这篇博客。

1 Ubuntu下安装zbar，在终端输入：

sudo apt-get install python-zbar

2 实现代码

#coding=utf8
#有中文要加上面这句
import zbar
from PIL import Image
import  cv2

def decode(frame):
    scanner = zbar.ImageScanner()#获得扫描对象 
    scanner.parse_config('enable') #配置
    img = Image.fromarray(frame).convert('L')#转为灰度图片
    width, height = img.size 
    raw = img.tobytes()#图片转为二进制
    zbarimage = zbar.Image(width, height, 'Y800', raw)#读取二维码数据   Y800为灰度图片格式  
    scanner.scan(zbarimage)#扫描图片
    data = ''
    for symbol in zbarimage:
        data += symbol.data#得到数据
    return data


def detect():
    camera = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
    while True:
        flag,frame=camera.read()
        if decode(frame) != '':
            with open('data.txt', 'w') as f:  # w表示写入
                f.write(decode(frame))
                break
        cv2.waitKey(1)
        cv2.imshow("camera", frame)
    camera.release()
    cv2.destroyAllWindows()

if __name__=='__main__':
    detect()