卷积神经网络（CNN）实现mnist手写数字识别

- 编译器：jupyter notebook

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设置GPU如果使用的是CPU可以忽略这步

import tensorflow as tf
gpus=tf.config.list_physical_devices("GPU")
if gpus:
    gpu0=gpus[0]
    tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(gpu0,True)
    tf.config.set_visible_devices([gpu0],"GPU")

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## 2. 导入数据

import tensorflow as tf 
from tensorflow.keras import datasets,layers,models
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
(train_images,train_labels),(test_images,test_labels)=datasets.cifar10.load_data()

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## 3. 归一化

train_images,test_images=train_images/255.0,test_images/255.0
train_images.shape,test_images.shape,train_labels.shape,test_labels.shape

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## 4. 可视化

class_names=['airplane','automobile','bird','cat','deer','dog','frog','horse','ship','truck']
plt.figure(figsize=(20,10))
for i in range(20):
    plt.subplot(5,10,i+1)
    plt.xticks([])
    plt.yticks([])
    plt.grid(False)
    plt.imshow(train_images[i],cmap=plt.cm.binary)
    plt.xlabel(class_names[train_labels[i][0]])
    plt.show()

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# 二、构建CNN网络

model=models.Sequential([
    layers.Conv2D(32,(3,3),activation='relu',input_shape=(32,32,3)),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64,(3,3),activation='relu'),
    layers.MaxPooling2D((2,2)),
    layers.Conv2D(64,(3,3),activation='relu'),
    layers.Flatten(),
    layers.Dense(64,activation='relu'),
    layers.Dense(10)
])
model.summary()

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# 三、编译

model.compile(optimizer='adam',
             loss=tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True),
              metrics=['accuracy']
             )

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# 四、训练模型

history=models.fit(train_images,train_labels,epochs=10,validation_data=(test_images,test_labels))

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# 五、预测

plt.imshow(test_images[1])

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import numpy as np 
pre =model.predict(test_images)
print(class_names[np.argmax(pre[1])])

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# 六、模型评估

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
plt.plot(history.history['accuracy'], label='accuracy')
plt.plot(history.history['val_accuracy'], label = 'val_accuracy')
plt.xlabel('Epoch')
plt.ylabel('Accuracy')
plt.ylim([0.5, 1])
plt.legend(loc='lower right')
plt.show()
 
test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(test_images,  test_labels, verbose=2)

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打印精度

print(test_acc)