IPV6地址判断

为了将项目改造成兼容IPV6，学习了以下ipv6的一些处理方式，记录一下

    // 正则表达式
    private final static String IPV6_REGEX = "^\\s*((([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){6}(:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}|((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){5}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,2})|:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3})|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){4}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,3})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4})?:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){3}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,4})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,2}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){2}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,5})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,3}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(([0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}:){1}(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,6})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,4}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:))|(:(((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){1,7})|((:[0-9A-Fa-f]{1,4}){0,5}:((25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)(\\.(25[0-5]|2[0-4]\\d|1\\d\\d|[1-9]?\\d)){3}))|:)))(%.+)?\\s*$";
```java
//判断是否字符串是ipv6
public static boolean isIPV6(String ip){
        if(ip == null || ip.isEmpty()){
            return false;
        }
        return Pattern.compile(IPV6_REGEX,Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE).matcher(ip).matches();
    }

    public static boolean isIPV6Address(String address){
        if(address == null || address.isEmpty()){
            return false;
        }
        Pattern pattern1 = Pattern.compile("\\[\\S+\\]:\\d+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE|Pattern.DOTALL);
        Pattern pattern2 = Pattern.compile("\\S+:\\S+:\\d+",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE|Pattern.DOTALL);

        return pattern1.matcher(address).matches() || pattern2.matcher(address).matches();
    }
// 判断是否ipv4地址
    public static boolean isIPV4Address(String address){
        if(address == null || address.isEmpty()){
            return false;
        }
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\d+\\.\\d+.\\d+\\.\\d+:\\d+");
        return pattern.matcher(address).matches();
    }
//获取ipv6的ip段
    public static String getIPByIPV6Adddress(String address){
        if(address == null || address.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\[(\\S+)\\]:(\\d+)",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE|Pattern.DOTALL);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(address);
        if(matcher.find()){
            return matcher.group(1);
        }
        return null;
    }
//获取ipv6的端口
    public static String getPortByIPV6Adddress(String address){
        if(address == null || address.isEmpty()){
            return null;
        }
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("\\[(\\S+)\\]:(\\d+)",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE|Pattern.DOTALL);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(address);
        if(matcher.find()){
            return matcher.group(2);
        }
        return null;
    }
```java
    /**
     * ipv4:127.0.0.1:9876
     * ipv6地址几种表示法：[::1]:9876,[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]:9876,0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1:9876,
     * 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:1:9876
     * 用主机名表示的地址：localhost:9876
     * 这里要用到InetSocketAddress类了，用于实现 IP 套接字地址 (IP 地址+端口号)，用于socket 通信
     */
    public static SocketAddress string2SocketAddress(final String addr) {
        String ip = null;
        Integer port = null;
        if(isIPV6Address(addr)){
            ip = getIPByIPV6Adddress(addr);
            port = Integer.valueOf(getPortByIPV6Adddress(addr));
        }else{
            String[] s = addr.split(":");
            ip = s[0];
            port = Integer.valueOf(s[1]);
        }
        return new InetSocketAddress(ip, port);
    }