PAT甲级1124 Raffle for Weibo Followers (20分)|C++实现

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 15:48:41 发布

陈xLヾ

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-24 15:48:41 发布

阅读量156

点赞数 1

分类专栏： PAT Advanced

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42393947/article/details/108969332

版权

C++ 抽奖算法哈希映射字符串处理 PAT

关键词由CSDN通过智能技术生成

PAT Advanced 专栏收录该内容

186 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

一、题目描述

原题链接
John got a full mark on PAT. He was so happy that he decided to hold a raffle（抽奖） for his followers on Weibo – that is, he would select winners from every N followers who forwarded his post, and give away gifts. Now you are supposed to help him generate the list of winners.

Input Specification:

在这里插入图片描述

Output Specification:

在这里插入图片描述

Sample Input 1:

9 3 2
Imgonnawin!
PickMe
PickMeMeMeee
LookHere
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain
TryAgainAgain
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain

Sample Output 1:

PickMe
Imgonnawin!
TryAgainAgain

Sample Input 2:

2 3 5
Imgonnawin!
PickMe

Sample Output 2:

Keep going…

二、解题思路

对于这道题，我们可以利用map做一个字符串到数字的哈希，记录每个用户是否已经获过奖，如果获得过，则顺延；若未曾获奖，则输出名字，并且进行下一跳。代码还是比较易懂的。

三、AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
unordered_map<string, int> mp;
int main()
{
    int N, skip, M;
    string str;
    scanf("%d%d%d", &N, &skip, &M);
    int cnt = 0;
    vector<string> v;
    for(int i=1; i<=N; i++)
    {
        cin >> str;
        v.push_back(str);
    }
    for(int i=M; i<=N; )
    {
        if(mp[v[i-1]] == 0)
        {
            cout << v[i-1] << endl;
            cnt++;
            mp[v[i-1]] = 1;
            i += skip;
            continue;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if(cnt == 0)    printf("Keep going...");
    return 0;
}