测试Consumer类

public class testConsumer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Consumer<Integer> c = x -> {
            String y = "2";
            System.out.println(x + y);
        };
        c.accept(1);

    }
}

运行结果：

12

Process finished with exit code 0

解释：
c.accept(1);传入输入参数x=1，此时执行x+y即为1+“2”为12

Consumer类的源码如下：

@FunctionalInterface
public interface Consumer<T> {

    /**
     * Performs this operation on the given argument.
     *
     * @param t the input argument
     */
    void accept(T t);

    /**
     * Returns a composed {@code Consumer} that performs, in sequence, this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation. If performing either
     * operation throws an exception, it is relayed to the caller of the
     * composed operation.  If performing this operation throws an exception,
     * the {@code after} operation will not be performed.
     *
     * @param after the operation to perform after this operation
     * @return a composed {@code Consumer} that performs in sequence this
     * operation followed by the {@code after} operation
     * @throws NullPointerException if {@code after} is null
     */
    default Consumer<T> andThen(Consumer<? super T> after) {
        Objects.requireNonNull(after);
        return (T t) -> { accept(t); after.accept(t); };
    }
}