利用Kotlin扩展函数实现MODBUS协议CRC16生成和校验

获取MODBUS协议CRC16指令，
只要拼接好命令，byte数组或者int后.crc16()就返回一个byte数组.
验证用byte数组直接.crc16Verify()

使用方式
新建一个kt，复制下面的进去

import java.lang.RuntimeException

const val BITS_OF_BYTE = 8
const val POLYNOMIAL = 0xA001
const val INITIAL_VALUE = 0xFFFF
const val FF  = 0xFF

fun ByteArray.crc16(): ByteArray{
    var res = INITIAL_VALUE
    for (data in this) {
        res = res xor (data.toInt() and FF)
        for (i in 0 until BITS_OF_BYTE) {
            res = if (res and 0x0001 == 1) res shr 1 xor POLYNOMIAL else res shr 1
        }
    }
    val lowByte: Byte = (res  shr 8 and FF).toByte()
    val highByte: Byte = (res and FF).toByte()
    return this.plus(highByte).plus(lowByte)
}

fun IntArray.crc16(): ByteArray{
    val byteArray = ByteArray(this.size+ 2)
    var res = INITIAL_VALUE
    for (index in this.indices) {
        res = res xor this[index]
        byteArray[index] = this[index].toByte()
        for (i in 0 until BITS_OF_BYTE) {
            res = if (res and 0x0001 == 1) res shr 1 xor POLYNOMIAL else res shr 1
        }
    }
    val lowByte: Byte = (res  shr 8 and FF).toByte()
    val highByte: Byte = (res and FF).toByte()
    byteArray[this.size] = highByte
    byteArray[this.size + 1] = lowByte
    return byteArray
}

fun ByteArray.crc16Verify(): Boolean{
    if (this.size < 3) throw RuntimeException("数组长度不合法")
    var res = INITIAL_VALUE
    for (index in 0..this.size-3) {
        res = res xor (this[index].toInt() and FF)
        for (i in 0 until BITS_OF_BYTE) {
            res = if (res and 0x0001 == 1) res shr 1 xor POLYNOMIAL else res shr 1
        }
    }
    val lowByte: Byte = (res  shr 8 and FF).toByte()
    val highByte: Byte = (res and FF).toByte()
    return highByte == this[this.size - 2] && lowByte == this[this.size - 1]
}

验证

@Test
    fun testCPC16(){
        val data: ByteArray = byteArrayOf(0x01 ,0x06, 0x00, 0x47, 0x09, 0xC4.toByte())
        val data2 = intArrayOf(0x01 ,0x06, 0x00, 0x47, 0x09, 0xC4)
        println(Crc16Util.byteTo16String(data.crc16()))
        println(Crc16Util.byteTo16String(data2.crc16()))

        val data3 = byteArrayOf(0x01 ,0x06, 0x00, 0x47, 0x09, 0xC4.toByte(),0x3e,0x1c)
        println(data3.crc16Verify())
    }

---

20201/08/29

自己封装了一个android串口通信，协议配置从java层带入c++层后，c++返回处理完所有返回一个整帧数据。所以校验就在c++层了。附C++，CRC16代码：

inline
bool crc16(const unsigned char *array, int len, int checkRes) {
    int crc = 0xFFFF;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
        crc ^= array[i];
        for (int j = 0 ;j < 8 ; j++) {
            if (crc & 0x0001) {
                crc = (crc >> 1 ) ^ 0xA001;
            } else {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return (crc & 0xFFFF) == checkRes;
}

kotlin层修改了最后return部分,kotlin的plus调用的深copy(java system.copy最后是调的native内存copy，具体性能看c++层怎么去调用malloc函数和运气)，2次plus对性能消耗不如直接再静态分配一次。所以修改为:

return byteArrayOf(*this,highByte,lowByte)