记--Python --日常练习的两种思考方法

把下列学生的成绩 按 90-100,80-89,70-79,60-69，60以下 分为5组

stu_list = [['李渊', 82], ['李世民', 7], ['侯君集', 5], ['李靖', 58], ['魏征', 41], ['房玄龄', 64], ['杜如晦', 65],
['柴绍', 94], ['程知节', 45], ['尉迟恭', 94], ['秦琼', 54], ['长孙无忌', 85], ['李存恭', 98], ['封德彝', 16],
['段志玄', 44], ['刘弘基', 18], ['徐世绩', 86], ['李治', 19], ['武则天', 39], ['太平公主', 57], ['韦后', 76],
['李隆基', 95], ['杨玉环', 33], ['王勃', 49], ['陈子昂', 91], ['卢照邻', 70], ['杨炯', 81], ['王之涣', 82],
 ['安禄山', 18], ['史思明', 9], ['张巡', 15], ['雷万春', 72], ['李白', 61], ['高力士', 58], ['杜甫', 27], ['白居易', 5],
  ['王维', 14], ['孟浩然', 32], ['杜牧', 95], ['李商隐', 34], ['郭子仪', 53], ['张易之', 39], ['张昌宗', 61],
   ['来俊臣', 8], ['杨国忠', 84], ['李林甫', 95], ['高适', 100], ['王昌龄', 40], ['孙思邈', 46], ['玄奘', 84],
   ['鉴真', 90], ['高骈', 85], ['狄仁杰', 62], ['黄巢', 79], ['王仙芝', 16], ['文成公主', 13], ['松赞干布', 47],
    ['薛涛', 79], ['鱼玄机', 16], ['贺知章', 20], ['李泌', 17], ['韩愈', 100], ['柳宗元', 88],
     ['上官婉儿 五代十国：朱温', 55], ['刘仁恭', 6], ['丁会', 26], ['李克用', 39], ['李存勖', 11], ['葛从周', 25],
      ['王建', 13], ['刘知远', 95], ['石敬瑭', 63], ['郭威', 28], ['柴荣', 50], ['孟昶', 17], ['荆浩', 84],
       ['刘彟', 18], ['张及之', 45], ['杜宇', 73], ['高季兴', 39], ['喻皓', 50], ['历真', 70], ['李茂贞', 6],
       ['朱友珪', 7], ['朱友贞', 11], ['刘守光', 2]]

     

# 方法1 
stu_list = \
    [['李渊', 82], ['李世民', 7], ['侯君集', 5], ['李靖', 58], ['魏征', 41], ['房玄龄', 64], ['杜如晦', 65], ['柴绍', 94],
     ['程知节', 45], ['尉迟恭', 94], ['秦琼', 54], ['长孙无忌', 85], ['李存恭', 98], ['封德彝', 16], ['段志玄', 44], ['刘弘基', 18],
     ['徐世绩', 86], ['李治', 19], ['武则天', 39], ['太平公主', 57], ['韦后', 76], ['李隆基', 95], ['杨玉环', 33], ['王勃', 49],
     ['陈子昂', 91], ['卢照邻', 70], ['杨炯', 81], ['王之涣', 82], ['安禄山', 18], ['史思明', 9], ['张巡', 15], ['雷万春', 72],
     ['李白', 61], ['高力士', 58], ['杜甫', 27], ['白居易', 5], ['王维', 14], ['孟浩然', 32], ['杜牧', 95], ['李商隐', 34],
     ['郭子仪', 53], ['张易之', 39], ['张昌宗', 61], ['来俊臣', 8], ['杨国忠', 84], ['李林甫', 95], ['高适', 100], ['王昌龄', 40],
     ['孙思邈', 46], ['玄奘', 84], ['鉴真', 90], ['高骈', 85], ['狄仁杰', 62], ['黄巢', 79], ['王仙芝', 16], ['文成公主', 13],
     ['松赞干布', 47], ['薛涛', 79], ['鱼玄机', 16], ['贺知章', 20], ['李泌', 17], ['韩愈', 100], ['柳宗元', 88],
     ['上官婉儿 五代十国：朱温', 55], ['刘仁恭', 6], ['丁会', 26], ['李克用', 39], ['李存勖', 11], ['葛从周', 25], ['王建', 13],
     ['刘知远', 95], ['石敬瑭', 63], ['郭威', 28], ['柴荣', 50], ['孟昶', 17], ['荆浩', 84], ['刘彟', 18], ['张及之', 45],
     ['杜宇', 73], ['高季兴', 39], ['喻皓', 50], ['历真', 70], ['李茂贞', 6], ['朱友珪', 7], ['朱友贞', 11], ['刘守光', 2]
     ]

new_stu_list = [[], [], [], [], []]
for it in stu_list:
    if it[1] >= 90:
        new_stu_list[0].append(it)
        new_stu_list[0] = sorted(new_stu_list[0],key=lambda x:x[1],reverse = True)

    elif 80 <= it[1] <= 89:
        new_stu_list[1].append(it)
        new_stu_list[1] = sorted(new_stu_list[1], key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    elif 70 <= it[1] <= 79:
        new_stu_list[2].append(it)
        new_stu_list[2] = sorted(new_stu_list[2], key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    elif 60 <= it[1] <= 69:
        new_stu_list[3].append(it)
        new_stu_list[3] = sorted(new_stu_list[3], key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
    else:
        0 <= it[1] <= 59
        new_stu_list[4].append(it)
        new_stu_list[4] = sorted(new_stu_list[4], key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

print(new_stu_list)


# 方法2

new_stu_list = [[],[],[],[],[]]
tl = [(90,100),(80,89),(70,79),(60,69),(0,59)]
for j in range(5):
    for it in stu_list:
        if tl[j][0] <= it[1] <= tl[j][1] :
            new_stu_list[j].append(it)
            new_stu_list[j] = sorted(new_stu_list[j], key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
print(new_stu_list)