Shell脚本尝试

在bash里临时执行python程序：

#! /bin/bash

ping -c1 www.baidu.com
echo "======我是bobo========"


/usr/bin/python <<-EOF
	print('Hello python11!')
	print('Hello python22!')
	EOF

磁盘IO，吞吐率，空间，mem，闲置空间；

#! /bin/bash
i=1
while [[ $i -le 3 ]]
do
        UITL=`vmstat |awk '{if(NR==3) print 100-$15}'`
        echo "used neicun  :"$UITL"%"   #已用内存

        USER=`vmstat |awk '{if(NR==3) print 100-$13}'`
        echo "idel USER  :"$USER"%"     #闲置资源
        let i++
        sleep 1
done

类C循环

#! /bin/bash
i=1
for ((j=0;j<3;j++))
do
        UITL=`vmstat |awk '{if(NR==3) print 100-$15}'`
        echo "used neicun  :"$UITL"%"   #已用内存

        USER=`vmstat |awk '{if(NR==3) print 100-$13}'`
        echo "idel USER  :"$USER"%"     #闲置资源
        
        sleep 1
        
        IO_RATE=`iostat -x -k|awk '/^[v]/{print $1,$NF"%"}'`
        echo "硬盘I/O负载为：" $IO_RATE

        IO_READ=`iostat -x -k|awk '/^[v]/{print $1,$6"KB"}'`
        echo "硬盘I/O--READ为：" \n$IO_READ

        IO_WRITE=`iostat -x -k|awk '/^[v]/{print $1,$7"KB"}'`
        echo "硬盘I/O--WRITE写为：" \n$WRITE    

        let i++   
done

硬盘利用率：

硬盘利用率
DISK_LOG=/tmp/disk_use.tmp                      ##&& 逻辑与
DISK_TOTAL=`fdisk -l |awk '/^Disk.*bytes/ && /\/dev/{printf $2" ";printf "%d", $3;print "GB"}'`
USE_RATE=`df -h | awk '/^\/dev/{print int($5)}'`                ##awk内置函数:int
for i in $USE_RATE;do
		if [ $i -gt 90 ];then
				PART=`df -h|awk '{if(int($5) === '''$i''') print $6}'`  ###'''$i'''：在单引号内部使用外部变量i
				echo "$PART = ${i}% >> $DISK_LOG"
		fi
done
echo "--------------------------"
echo -e "Dick toltal:\n${DISK_TOTAL}"
if [ -f $DISK_LOG ];then
		echo "--------------------------"
		cat $DISK_LOG
		echo "--------------------------"
		rm -f $DISK_LOG
else
		echo "--------------------------"
		echo "Disk use rate no than 90% of the partition"
		echo "--------------------------"
fi
break

内存利用率：

##内存利用率
echo "--------------------------"
MEM_TOTAL=`free -m|awk '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f" ,$2/1024} END{print "G"}'`  ##%.1保留小数点1位，f是浮点型
USE=`free -m|awk '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f" ,$3/1024} END{print "G"}'`
FREE=`free -m|awk '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f" ,$4/1024} END{print "G"}'`
CACHE=`free -m|awk '{if(NR==2)printf "%.1f" ,$6/1024} END{print "G"}'`
echo -e "Total: $MEM_TOTAL"
echo -e "Use：$USE"
echo -e "Free : $FREE"
echo -e "Cache: $CACHE"
echo "--------------------------"
break

网络连接状态：

	##网络连接状态
	echo "--------------------------"
	COUNT=`ss -ant|awk '!/State/{status[$1]++}END{for(i in status) print i,status[i]}'`
	echo -e "TCP connection status:\n$COUNT"
	echo "--------------------------"

 ##占用CPU高的前10个进程

##占用CPU高的前10个进程
echo "--------------------------"
CPU_LOG=/tmp/cpu_top.tmp
i=1
while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do
	##printf不带换行符，print会有换行符
	##sort -k2按照第2列排序 -nr表示逆序
	ps aux|awk '{if(($3>0.1)){{printf "PID:" $2  "CPU: " $3 "%--->"}for(i=11;i<=NF;i++)if((i==NF))printf $i"\n";else printf $i}}'|sort -k4 -nr|head -10 >$CPU_LOG
	##循环从11列(进程名)开始打印，如果i等于最后一行，就打印i的列并换行，否则就打印i的列
	##if((i==NF))printf $i"\n";else printf $i也可以写成：if((i==NF))printf{$i"\n"};else {printf $i'
	if [[ -n `cat $CPU_LOG` ]];then		##-n：字符串长度不是0的话
		echo -e "\003[32m 参考值${i}\033[0m"
		cat $CPU_LOG
		>$CPU_LOG ##将文件清空
	else
		echo "No process using the CPU"
		break 
	fi
	let i++
	sleep 1
done
echo "--------------------------"
break

查看网络流量：

#查看网络流量
while true;do
	read -p "Please enter the network card name(eth[0-9]) or em[0-9]: " eth
	if [ `ifoconfig`| grep -c "\<$eth\>" -eq 1 ];then
		break
	else
		echo "Input format error or Do not have the card name,please input again"	
	fi
	echo "--------------------------"
	echo -e "In ------- Out"
	i=1
	while [[ $i -le 3 ]];do			##循环输出三次
		##Centos6的RX与TX行号等于8
		##Centos7的RX行号为5，TX行号等于7,,
		OLS_IN=`ifconfig $eth |awk -F'[: ]+' '{/bytes/if(NR==8) print $4;else if(NR==5)print $6}'`  ##-F'[: ]+':表示一个或多个空格
		OLS_OUT=`ifconfig $eth |awk -F'[: ]+' '{/bytes/if(NR==8) print $9;else if(NR==7)print $6}'`
		sleep 1
		NEW_IN=`ifconfig $eth |awk -F'[: ]+' '{/bytes/if(NR==8) print $4;else if(NR==5)print $6}'`
		NEW_OUT=`ifconfig $eth |awk -F'[: ]+' '{/bytes/if(NR==8) print $9;else if(NR==7)print $6}'`

		IN=`awk 'BEGIN{printf "%.1f\n",'$((${NEW_IN}-${OLD_IN}))'/1024/128}'`##最后得到的单位是Mbit
		OUT=`awk 'BEGIN{printf "%.1f\n",'$((${NEW_OUT}-${OLD_OUT}))'/1024/128}'`
		echo "${IN}MB/s ${OUT}MB/s"

		i=$(($i+1))
		sleep 1
done
echo "--------------------------"
break
done