public class bobo2{ public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("bobo is studying java"); } }
文件名和公共类名相同且大小写相同，
结束语句带；分号
先是类，类里面是函数
编写.java的源文件，然后用javac编译文件生成.class文件，使用java执行文件java bobo2.java
得到结果
键盘输入小练习：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Input3{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("mingzi");
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.println("age");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("salry");
double sal = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("xinxi ruxia:");
System.out.println(name + '\t' + age + '\n' + sal);
类型转换
public class ChangeChar{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String name = "123456";
double name2 = Double.parseDouble(name);
float name3 = Float.parseFloat(name);
System.out.println(name2);
System.out.println(name3);
}
}if 结构记得用{ 括起来 }括起来，没有18要乖乖；
import java.util.Scanner;
public class If01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("nide age");
int age = scanner.nextInt();
if (age > 18){
System.out.println("age=" + "\t" + age + "chaoguo 18 bie huaihuai");
}
else{
System.out.println("meiyou 18 ye yao guaiguai");
}
}
}是不是闰年
import java.util.Scanner;
public class If04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("qingshuru year");
int year =scanner.nextInt();
if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || (year % 400 == 0) ){
System.out.println(year + "shi run nian");
}
else{
System.out.println(year + "bubububububushi run nian");
}
}
}小写字母变大写，用CASE语句：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Switch03{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner( System.in);
System.out.println("qing shuru yige zimu a----e zidong zhuanhuan wei daxie");
char zimu = scanner.next().charAt(0);
switch(zimu){
case 'a':
System.out.println("A");
break;
case 'b':
System.out.println("B");
case 'c':
System.out.println("C");
case 'd':
System.out.println("D");
case 'e':
System.out.println("E");
}
}
}表达式数据类型要和case后一致，字符配字符，字符串配字符串：case子句里不能是变量
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Switch02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("qing shuru nide mingzi");
// char lu = scanner.next().charAt(0);
String lu = scanner.next();
switch(lu){
case "lulu":
System.out.println("lulu shi zuihaokan de nvhaizi");
break;
}
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Switch02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("qing shuru nide mingzi");
// char lu = scanner.next().charAt(0);
String lu = scanner.next();
switch(lu){
case "lulu":
System.out.println("lulu shi zuihaokan de nvhaizi");
break;
}
}
}
switch及格吗
public class Switch04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double fenshu = 88.5;
switch((int)(fenshu/60)){
case 0:
System.out.println("bu jige");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("jige jige");
break;
default:
System.out.println("cuo le");
break;}
}
}For循环的入门
1打印一段话：
public class For1{
public static void main(String[] args) {
for (int i = 1;i <= 1052;i++)
System.out.println("woshi bobo" + i);
for(int j = 1;j <= 822;j++)
System.out.println("wowowoshi bobobobo" + j);
}
}2打印一段话更新，变量自己输入
import java.util.Scanner;
public class For3{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("cong duoshao qi");
int i = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("shuru dayin dao duoshao weizhi");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
for(;i <= n;i++)
System.out.println("i"+i);
}
}计数器，多少个满足条件
public class For6{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 0;
int i = 1;
for (;i <= 100; i++){
if(i % 9 == 0){ //注意作用域
System.out.println(i);
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("duoshaoge manzu tiaojian");
System.out.println(count);
}
}
public class For6{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 0;
int i = 1;
for (;i <= 100; i++){
if(i % 9 == 0){
System.out.println(i);
count++;
}
}
System.out.println("duoshaoge manzu tiaojian");
System.out.println(count);
}
}计数器键盘输入和补充：从任意输入，到任意结束，统计总数，和总数的和
import java.util.Scanner;
public class For6{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int count = 0;
int sum = 0;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("cong duoshao qi ");
int i = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("cong duoshao jiesu");
int n = scanner.nextInt();
System.out.println("xiangyao chuyiji");
int j = scanner.nextInt();
for (;i <= n; i++){
if(i % j == 0){
System.out.println(i);
count++;
sum += i;
}
}
System.out.println("duoshaoge manzu tiaojian");
System.out.println(count);
System.out.println("zonghe shiduoshao ");
System.out.println(sum);
System.out.println("j= "+ j);
}
}输出
0+5=5
1+4=5
2+3=5
3+2=5
4+1=5
public class For7jia{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
int j = 5;
for (;i <= 5;i++){
System.out.println(i + "+" + (5-i) + "=5");
}
}
}先死后活：定义变量
public class For7jia{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
int j = 5;
int n = 1001;
for (;i <= n;i++){
System.out.println(i + "+" + (n-i) + "=" + n);
}
}
}while和for的基本使用格式：
public class For8{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 0;
for(; i <= 10;i++){
System.out.println("nihao bobo" + i);
}
int j = 0;
while(j <= 15){
j++;
System.out.println("nihao shuaige bobo" + j);
}
int q = 1;
while(q < 100){
if (q % 3 ==0){
System.out.println(q);
}
q++;
}
int e = 40;
int f = 99;
int g = 5;
while(e < f){
if (e % g == 0){
System.out.println(e);
}
e++;
}
}
}do while的用法：
public class DoWhile01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 1;
do{
System.out.println("bobo haoshuai" + i);
i++;
}while(i <= 100);
}
}打印1--100的和：两个变量（两种方法）
public class DoWhile01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 1;
int sum = 0;
do{
sum+=i;
System.out.println(sum);
i++;
}while(i <= 100);
}
}public class if01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 1;
int sum=0;
for(;i <= 100;i++){
sum=sum + i;
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
}统计个数和总数的和：
public class For2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 1;
int n = 0;
for(;i <= 200;i++){
if(i % 5 == 0 && i % 3 !=0 ){
System.out.println(i);
n++;
}
}
System.out.println(n);
}
}
个数的和：
public class For2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;
int i = 1;
int n = 0;
for(;i <= 200;i++){
if(i % 5 == 0 && i % 3 !=0 ){
System.out.println(i);
n++;
sum+= i;
}
}
System.out.println(n);
System.out.println(sum);
}
}
多重循环练习
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PingJunFen{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int sum = 0;
double pingjun;
double jige;
System.out.println("jegehaizi");
// int n = scanner.nextInt();
for (int j = 1;j <=5;j++){
for(int i = 1;i <=5;i++){
System.out.println("qing shuru di"+ j +"geban" +'\t' + i + "ge haizide fenshu");
double score = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("di" +'\t' + i + "ge haizide chengji" + score);
if(score >= 60){
System.out.println("di" +'\t' + i + "ge haizide chengji" + score + "jige");
}else{
System.out.println("di" +'\t' + i + "ge haizide chengji" + score + "bububujige");
}
sum += score;
// n++;
pingjun = sum/5;
System.out.println("suoyouhaizide zongfenwei" + '\t' + sum);
System.out.println("suoyouhaizide pingjunfenfenwei" + '\t' + pingjun);
}
}
}
}生成1-100的随机数：
public class Break01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 0;i <= 10;i++){
System.out.println((int)(Math.random() * 100) + 1);
}
}
}
字符串里的字符是一样的吗？字符串的内容比较：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Break03{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("qing shuru yonghuming");
String user = scanner.next();
System.out.println("mima");
String passwd = scanner.next();
// int chance = 3;
int i = 1;
for(;i <= 10;i++){
if("bobo".equals(user) && "666".equals(passwd)){
System.out.println("denglu chenggong");
break;
}
}
}
}
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Break03{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("qing shuru yonghuming");
String user = scanner.next();
System.out.println("mima");
String passwd = scanner.next();
// int chance = 3;
int i = 1;
for(;i <= 10;i++){
if("bobo".equals(user) && "666".equals(passwd)){
System.out.println("denglu chenggong");
break;
}
}
}
}过路口：+
public class LianXi1{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i = 100000;
int j = 0;
while(true){
if(i>50000){
i*=0.95;
System.out.println("haisheng +"+i);
j++;
}
else if(i>=1000){
System.out.println("meicijiao yiqian");
i-=1000;
System.out.println("haisheng +"+i);
j++;
System.out.println(j);
}
else {
break;
}
}
}
}
过路口2：
public class LianXi1{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double i = 100000;
int count = 0;
while(true){
if(i>50000){
i*=0.95;
count++;
}else if(i>=1000){
i-=1000;
count++;
}else break;
}System.out.println(count);
}
}
水仙花数：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ShuiXianHua{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = scanner.nextInt();
// int n = 153;
int n1 = n / 100;
int n2 = n % 100 / 10;
int n3 = n % 10;
if(n1*n1*n1+n2*n2*n2+n3*n3*n3 ==n){
System.out.println(n+"shi shuixianhuashu");
}else{
System.out.println(n+"bububuuuuuushi shuixianhuashu");
}
}
}1-1/2+1/3-1/4：考察点：除法和浮点数的应用1.0/i
public class LianXi4{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double sum = 0;
for(int i = 1;i <= 100;i++){
if(i % 2 != 0){
sum += 1.0/i;
}else{
sum-= 1.0/i;
}
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}1+(1+2)+(1+2+3）：
public class LianXi4{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 1;i<=100;i++){
for(int j = 1;j <= i;j++){
sum+=j;
}
}
System.out.print(sum);
}
}数组初体验：数组下标是从0编号的
public class Array02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double [] hens = {3, 5, 1, 3.4, 2, 50};
double total = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < 6;i++){
total+=hens[i];
}
System.out.println(total);
System.out.println(total/6);
// System.out.println("di"+ (i+1) +"ge yuansu de zhi wei"+hens[i]);
}
}数组的基本使用：、
创建数组：char arrs[] = new char[26];
int arr1[]= {10,20,30};
int arr2[]= new int[arr1.length];
public class Array03{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double sum = 0;
double hens[] = {1.0,3.0,6.0,5.0,8.0,9.0};
int i = 0;
for(;i < 6;i++){
sum+= hens[i];
}
System.out.println(i);
System.out.println(sum);
System.out.println(sum/(i-1));
}
}数组名：数组名长度============数组名.length hens.length
double sum = 0;
double hens[] = {1.0,3.0,6.0,5.0,8.0,9.0};
int i = 0;
for(;i < hens.length;i++){
sum+= hens[i];
}
数组基础更新：数组名长度============数组名.length hens.length 注意变量类型
public class Array04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double sum = 0;
double hens[] = {1.0, 3.0, 6.0, 5.0, 8.0, 9.0};
int i =0;
for(;i<hens.length;i++){
sum += hens[i];
}
System.out.println(sum);
System.out.println(sum/(hens.length-1));
}
}数组长度的使用和键盘更新:
scores[i] = scanner.nextDouble();
System.out.println("di i+1 ge yuansu de zhi wei"+scores[i]);
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Array05{
public static void main(String[] args) {
double scores[] = new double[6];
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i = 0;i < scores.length;i++){
System.out.println("qingshuru di"+(i+1)+ "ge yusansu de zhi");
scores[i] = scanner.nextDouble();
}
for(int i = 0; i< scores.length;i++){
System.out.println("di" + (i+1) + "ge yuansu de zhi wei"+scores[i]);
}
}
}用数组打印A-----Z:
public class Array07{
public static void main(String[] args) {
char arrs[] = new char[26];
for(int i=0;i<arrs.length;i++){
arrs[i]=(char)('A'+i);
System.out.println(arrs[i]);
}
for(int i=0;i<arrs.length;i++){
System.out.print(arrs[i]);
}
}
}public class Array07{
public static void main(String[] args) {
char arrs[] = new char[26];
for(int i=0;i<arrs.length;i++){
arrs[i] =(char)('A'+ i);
System.out.print(arrs[i]);
}
}
}找出并打印出数组的最大值和下标： int arr[]={4,-1,9,10,23,46,24};数组长度可以是变量了
public class Array07{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = {4,-1,9,99};
int max = arr[0];
int maxIndex = 0;
for(int i = 1;i < arr.length;i++){
if(max<arr[i]){
max = arr[i];
maxIndex = i;
}
}
System.out.println(max+" "+maxIndex);
}
}public class Array09{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={4,-1,9,10,23,46,9999,24,888};
int i=0;
for(;i<(arr.length-1);i++){
// System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
if(arr[i]>arr[i+1]){
int temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[i + 1];
arr[i + 1] = temp;
}
}
System.out.println("zuida shu de xia biao wei"+i);
System.out.println(arr[arr.length-1]);
}
}
把数组拷贝到新数组：创建新数组 让他有新地址空间，然后遍历
public class Array11{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr1[]= {10,20,30};
int arr2[]= new int[arr1.length];
for(int i = 0;i<arr1.length;i++){
arr2[i] = arr1[i];
arr2[0] = 50;
System.out.print(arr2[i]);
}
}
}数组翻转：（重学1）
public class FanZhuan{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={11,22,33,44,55,66};
// arr[0],[1],[2],[3],[4],[5];
//66 22 33 44 55 11
//66 55 33 44 22 11
//66 55 44 33 22 11 3ci =length/2
// int arr2[]=new int[6];
int temp = 0;
for(int i = 0;i<(arr.length/2);i++){
temp = arr[arr.length-1-i];
arr[arr.length-1-i]=arr[i];
arr[i] = temp;
}
for(int i = 0;i<(arr.length);i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}数组翻转2：（重学）
public class FanZhuan{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={11,22,33,44,55,66};
int arr2[]=new int[arr.length];
for(int i = arr.length-1,j=0;i>=0;i--,j++){
arr2[j]=arr[i];
}
arr=arr2;
for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}数据扩容：扩容数据赋值 arrNew[arrNew.length-1]=4;
public class KuoRong2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={1,2,3};
int arrNew[]=new int[arr.length+1];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
arrNew[i]=arr[i];
}
arrNew[arrNew.length-1]=4;
arr = arrNew;
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
}
}
扩容：
public class KuoRong{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={1,2,3};
int j=4;
int arrs[]=new int[arr.length+1];
for(int i =0;i<arr.length;i++){
arrs[i]=arr[i];
}
arrs[arrs.length-1]=4;
arr=arrs;
for (int i =0; i <arr.length;i++){
System.out.println(arr[i]);
}
}
}数组翻转：两个交换，创建新数组，标记下标：
public class Fanzhuan{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={11,22,33,44,55,66};
int arrs[]=new int[arr.length];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
arrs[i]=arr[arr.length-1-i];
}
arr=arrs;
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+" ");
}
}
}maopao冒泡排序：
public class Bubble02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={11,33,22,44,55,23,69,56};
for(int i = 0;i<arr.length-1;i++){
for(int j = 0;j<arr.length-1-i;j++){
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
int temp =0;
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}
public class Bubble02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={11,33,22,44,55,23,69,56};
for(int i = 0;i<arr.length-1;i++){
for(int j = 0;j<arr.length-1-i;j++){
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
int temp =0;
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}冒泡排序
public class Bubble06{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={1,5,6,2,5,4,55,7,88,78,95,55,62,74};
int i=0;
for(;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j =0;j<arr.length-1-i;j++){
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
int temp = 0;
temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=temp;
}
}
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}
冒泡排序：
/**
* 冒泡排序
* 依次比较相邻的两个元素,如果前边的元素大于后边的元素则交换
* 这样每次先排好的是最后一位
* 3 1 6 8 0
* 1 3 6 0 8 第0次比较:4次 从第一位开始到最后一位,排好了最后一位
* 1 3 0 6 8 第1次比较:3次 从第一位开始到倒数第二位,排好了倒数第二位
* 1 0 3 6 8 第2次比较:2次 ...
* 0 1 3 6 8 第3次比较:1次 ...
* 共比较4次
* 完成!
*/
@Test
public void testBubbleSort(){
// 准备待排序的数组
int[] arr = {3,1,6,8,0};
// 定义一个flag,用来记录上一轮是否有元素进行交换,
// 如果上一轮没有元素进行交换,说明已经排序完成,停止排序(优化)
boolean flag;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {//外层控制的是比较的轮数
//每轮初始flag为true
flag = true;
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - i - 1; j++) {//内层控制的是每轮比较的次数
// 比较相邻两数的大小,如果前边的数大于后边的数,则交换位置
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]){
// 交换位置
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
//如果发生交换则flag改为false
flag = false;
}
}
// 如果flag为true,则说明排序已经完成,结束循环
if (flag){
break;
}
}
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));//[0, 1, 3, 6, 8]
}
冒泡冒泡（和我一样的）：
public class MaoPao {
public static void main(String[] args){
int[] arrays = {4,2,3,1,5,8,9,6};
msort(arrays);
for(int i=0;i<arrays.length;i++){
System.out.println(arrays[i]);
}
}
public static int[] msort(int[] arrays){
for(int i=0;i<arrays.length;i++){
boolean flag = false;
for(int j=0;j<arrays.length-1-i;j++){
if(arrays[j]>arrays[j+1]){
int temp = arrays[j];
arrays[j]=arrays[j+1];
arrays[j+1]=temp;
flag=true;
}
}
if(flag==false){
break;
}
}
return arrays;
}
}
查找字符串在不在数组里：
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ShunXu{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String arr[] = {"baimao","heimao","jinmao","homgmao"};
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("qingshuru mouwang"+"\n");
String findname = scanner.next();
int index = -1;
for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(findname.equals(arr[i])){
System.out.print(findname+"zai shulie zhong"+"\t");
System.out.print("xiabiao wei"+i);
index=i;
break;
}
}
if(index==-1){
System.out.print("buzai limian");
}
}
}二维数组基本输出：
public class ErWei{
public static void main(String[] args) {
//000000
//001000
//020300
//000000
int arr[][]={{0,0,0,0,0,0,},{0,0,1,0,0,0},{0,2,0,3,0,0},{0,0,0,0,0,0}};
for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j= 0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+"\t");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
}二维数组输出：
public class ErWei03{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[][]={{0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1},{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8},{8,7,4,5,6,1,2,3}};
for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+"\t");
}
System.out.print("\n");
}
}
}二位数组：输出-----------------------------------arr[i][j]=j+1;输出为1//22//333//4444///55555///666666
数组开辟数据空间，二维数组开了，以为数组也得开：arr[i]=new int[i+1];
1
12
123
1234
12345
123456
1234567
12345678
123456789
12345678910
public class ErWei05{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[][]=new int[10][];
for(int i= 0;i<arr.length;i++){
arr[i]=new int[i+1];
for(int j =0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
arr[i][j]=j+1;
}
}
for(int i= 0;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j =0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]);
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}遍历二维数组并打印和：
public class ErWei07{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[][]={{4,6},{1,4,5,7},{-2}};
int sum=0;
int i =0;
for(;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j =0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
sum+=arr[i][j];
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
}
}
System.out.println("\n"+sum);
}
}
打印1--100的十个随机数：arr[i]=(int)(Math.random()*100)+1;
public class ZuoYe01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]=new int[10];
//(int)(Math.random()*100)+1
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
arr[i]=(int)(Math.random()*100)+1;
}
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}冒泡排序完整：注意哪里是length-1,,哪里是length
public class MaoPao2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={11,55,44,6,545,8,7,999,1021,452,265};
for(int i =0;i<arr.length-1;i++){
int temp =0;
for(int j =0;j<arr.length-1-i;j++){
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j =0;j<arr.length-1-i;j++){
}
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}猫类是自定义的数据类型：猫类的入门
类入门：人类
public class RenLei{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person p1=new Person();
p1.age=25;
p1.name="bobo";
p1.sal=9600;
p1.ispass=true;
System.out.print(p1.age+"\t"+p1.name+"\t"+p1.sal+"\t"+p1.ispass);
}
}
class Person{
int age;
String name;
double sal;
boolean ispass;
}public class Proper{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
person.age=5;
person.name="bobobob";
person.sal=100.11;
person.ispass=true;
System.out.println(person.age);
System.out.println(person.name);
System.out.println(person.sal);
System.out.println(person.ispass);
}
}
class Person{
int age;
String name;
double sal;
boolean ispass;
}猫类是自定义的数据类型：猫类的入门
定义一个猫类。定义他的属性和动作，在写main函数，
猫等于新猫Cat cat1=new Cat();
猫的属性cat1.name...cat1.age...cat1.color...
class Cat{
String name;
int age;
String color;
public static void main(String[] args){
Cat cat1=new Cat();
cat1.name="xiao bai";
cat1.age=5;
cat1.color="bai se";
Cat cat2=new Cat();
cat2.name="xiao hei";
cat2.age=6;
cat2.color="hei se";
Cat cat3=new Cat();
cat3.name="yuanyuan";
cat3.age=7;
cat3.color="huise";
System.out.println(cat1.name+"\t"+cat1.age+"\t"+cat1.color);
System.out.println(cat2.name+"\t"+cat2.age+"\t"+cat2.color);
System.out.println(cat3.name+"\t"+cat3.age+"\t"+cat3.color);
}
}Car类
class Car2{
String name;
public static void main(String[] args){
Car2 car3=new Car2();
car3.name="bobo";
System.out.print(car3.name);
}
}猫类狗类在一起试试：
public class MaoLei2{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mao mao1 = new Mao();
mao1.age=5;
mao1.name="baibai";
mao1.weight=52;
System.out.println(mao1.age+mao1.name+mao1.weight);
Dog dog1=new Dog();
dog1.age=6;
dog1.name="gougou";
dog1.weight=66;
System.out.println(dog1.age+dog1.name+dog1.weight);
}
}
class Mao{
int age;
String name;
double weight;
}
class Dog{
int age;
String name;
double weight;
}方法的初步 使用：
public class MaoLei3{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mao mao1=new Mao();
mao1.age=8;
mao1.name="bobo";
mao1.weight=56.2;
mao1.speak();
}
}
class Mao{
int age;
String name;
double weight;
public void speak(){
System.out.println("woshi haoren");
}
}成员方法的快速入门：注意DIAN 调用方法mao1.speak()
单参数和多参数使用
int res = mao1.getSum(156,20);
System.out.println(res);
public void cal02(int n){
int sum=0;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
sum+=j;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
public int getSum(int i,int j){
int sum=i+j;
return sum;
}
public class Method{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Mao mao1=new Mao();
mao1.age=8;
mao1.name="bobo";
mao1.weight=56.2;
mao1.speak();
mao1.cal01();
mao1.cal02(5);
mao1.cal02(666);
int res = mao1.getSum(156,20);
System.out.println(res);
}
}
class Mao{
int age;
String name;
double weight;
public void speak(){
System.out.println("woshi haoren");
}
public void cal01(){
int res=0;
for(int i=1;i<=1000;i++){
res+=i;
}
System.out.println(res);
}
public void cal02(int n){
int sum=0;
for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
sum+=j;
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
public int getSum(int i,int j){
int sum=i+j;
return sum;
}
}
遍历数组多次：方法：
public class Method02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[][]={{0,0,1},{1,1,1},{1,1,3}};
// for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
// for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
// System.out.print(arr[i][j]);
// }
// System.out.println();
// }
MyTools mytools = new MyTools();
mytools.printArr(arr);
mytools.printArr(arr);
mytools.printArr(arr);
}
}
class MyTools{
public void printArr(int arr[][]){
System.out.println("=================="+"\t");
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
}一个方法最多有一个返回值，如需返回多个用数组：
如果方法有要求返回数据类型，则方法体最后的执行语句中必须为renturn值
public class Method03{
public static void main(String[] args) {
AA aa = new AA();
int[] resall=aa.getSum(8,4);
System.out.println("he"+"\t"+resall[0]);
System.out.println("cha"+"\t"+resall[1]);
}
}
class AA{
public int[] getSum(int n1,int n2){
int res[]=new int[2];
res[0]=n1+n2;
res[1]=n1-n2;
return res;
}
}基数偶数小练习（类）：
public class Method04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
AA a = new AA();
int jiou = a.aa(6);
}
}
class AA{
public int aa(int n){
if(n%2==0){
System.out.println("oushu");
}
else{
System.out.println("jishu");
}
return n;
}
}简化：
public class Method04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
AA a = new AA();
if(a.aa(5)){
System.out.println("jishu");
}else{
System.out.println("oushu");
}
}
}
class AA{
public boolean aa(int n){
return n%2!=0;
}
}方法的使用------------------------数组的返回方法使用：
public class Method05{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog1 = new Dog();
int arr[][]={{1,1,2},{3,3,6}};
dog1.age=5;
dog1.name="xiaobai";
dog1.weight=55;
System.out.println(dog1.age+dog1.name+dog1.weight);
dog1.speak();
dog1.qiuhe(20);
dog1.qiuhe2(6,8);
dog1.shuzu(arr);
int res[]=dog1.jiajian(8,5);
System.out.println("he"+"\t"+res[0]);
System.out.println("cha"+"\t"+res[1]);
}
}
class Dog{
int age;
String name;
double weight;
public void speak(){
System.out.println("wang wang");
}
public int qiuhe(int n){
int sum =0;
for(int i = 0;i<=n;i++){
sum+=i;
}
System.out.println(sum);
return sum;
}
public int qiuhe2(int i,int j){
int sum=i+j;
System.out.println(sum);
return sum;
}
public void shuzu(int arr[][]){
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<arr[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(arr[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
}
public int[] jiajian(int i,int j){
int res[]=new int[2];
res[0]=i+j;
res[1]=i-j;
return res;
}
}数组传参是地址传参，会改变主方法的值
public class Method06{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[]={1,6,5,45};
B b = new B();
b.test100(arr);
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
}
class B{
public void test100(int arr[]){
arr[0]=200;
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
System.out.println(" ");
}
}对象克隆：
public class Method08{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person p = new Person();
p.name="li nan";
p.age=5;
p.weight=55;
MyTools mytools=new MyTools();
Person p2 = mytools.copyPerson(p);
System.out.println(p.age+p.name+p.weight);
System.out.print(p2.age+p2.name+p2.weight);
}
}
class Person{
String name;
double weight;
int age;
}
class MyTools{
public Person copyPerson(Person p){
Person p2 = new Person();
p2.name=p.name;
p2.age=p.age;
p2.weight=p.weight;
return p2;
}
}递归基础入门：
public class DiGui{
public static void main(String[] args) {
T t = new T();
t.test(8);
}
}
class T{
public void test(int n){
if(n>2){
test(n-1);
}
System.out.println(n);
}
}递归和阶乘：
public class DiGui{
public static void main(String[] args) {
T t = new T();
t.test(8);
System.out.println("\n");
int n1=t.factorial(8);
System.out.println(n1);
}
}
class T{
public void test(int n){
if(n>2){
test(n-1);
}
System.out.println(n);
}
public int factorial(int n){
if(n==1){
return 1;
}else{
return factorial(n-1) * n;
}
}
}递归阶乘：
public class DiGui02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
DiGui digui=new DiGui();
System.out.print(digui.jiecheng(8));
}
}
class DiGui{
public int jiecheng(int n){
if(n==1){
return 1;
}
else{
return jiecheng(n-1) * n;
}
}
}斐波那契：
public class FeiBoNaQie{
public static void main(String[] args) {
T t = new T();
int x = t.fei(8);
System.out.println(x);
return;
}
}
class T{
public int fei(int n){
if(n>=1){
if(n==1||n==2){
return 1;
}
else{
return fei(n-1)+fei(n-2);
}
}
else{
System.out.print("shuru dayudengyu 1 de shu");
return 0;
}
}
}老鼠出迷宫！！！（递归）：
public class MiGong{
public static void main(String[] args) {
int map[][]=new int[8][7];
for(int i=0;i<7;i++){
map[0][i]=1;
map[7][i]=1;
}
for(int i=0;i<8;i++){
map[i][0]=1;
map[i][6]=1;
}
map[3][1]=1;
map[3][2]=1;
System.out.println("dangqian ditu");
for(int i=0;i<map.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<map[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(map[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
T t1 = new T();
t1.findWay(map,1,1);
System.out.println("\n========zhaolu==========qingkuai=====");
for(int i=0;i<map.length;i++){
for(int j=0;j<map[i].length;j++){
System.out.print(map[i][j]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
class T{
//zhao chumigong lujing
//zhao dao true
//map shi erwei shuzu biaoshi migong
//i,j shi laoshu weizhi chushuzhiwei (1,1)
//tuichu digui tiaojian
//0 keyizou 1zhangaiwu 2keyizou 3zouguo silu
//map[6][5]=2; tonglu
//zhaolu celve xia..you..shang..zuo
public boolean findWay(int map[][],int i,int j){
if(map[6][5]==2){
return true;
}else{
if(map[i][j]==0){
//...
map[i][j]=2;
if(findWay(map,i+1,j)){
return true;
}else if(findWay(map,i,j+1)){
return true;
}else if(findWay(map,i-1,j)){
return true;
}else if(findWay(map,i,j-1)){
return true;
}else{
map[i][j]=3;
return false;
}
}else{
return false;
}
}
}
}汉诺塔原理：
想要移动到C上，则需要先移动到B上，怎么移动到B上呢,借助C移动到B上；所以是a,c,b
然后移动到C上，怎么移动到c上呢？借助A移动到C上；所以是b,a,c
public class HanNuoTa{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tower tower = new Tower();
tower.move(4,'A','B','C');
}
}
class Tower{
//num yidonggeshu a,b,c biaoshizhuzi
public void move(int num,char a,char b,char c){
if(num==1){
System.out.println(a+"->"+c);
}else{
move(num-1,a,c,b);
System.out.println(a+"->"+c);
move(num-1,b,a,c);
//yidong suoyoude pan dao B,jiezhu C
//zuixiamiande yidongdao C;
//yidong suoyoude pan dao c,jiezhu a
}
}
}汉诺塔代码（理解原理）：
public class Tower02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tower tower = new Tower();
tower.move(4,'A','B','C');
}
}
class Tower{
public void move(int num,char a,char b,char c){
if(num==1){
System.out.println(a+"-->"+c);
}else{
move(num-1,a,c,b);
System.out.println(a+"-->"+c);
move(num-1,b,a,c);
}
}
}可变参数的使用；用可变参数求和：看成数组循环；可变参数的本质是数组
public class Canshu{
public static void main(String[] args) {
HspMethod hsp = new HspMethod();
hsp.sum(1,100);
}
}
class HspMethod{
public int sum(int... nums){
int res=0;
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
res+=nums[i];
}
System.out.println(res);
// System.out.println(nums.length);
return res;
}
}可变参数自己写的：
public class Canshu02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
CanShu canshu = new CanShu();
canshu.sum(1,4,5);
}
}
class CanShu{
public void sum(int...nums){
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
sum+=nums[i];
}
System.out.println(sum);
}
}可变参数：名字和总分计算：
public class Canshu02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
HspMethod hsp = new HspMethod();
hsp.showScore("tangbo",100,100);
hsp.showScore("tangbo",100,100,100);
}
}
class HspMethod{
public void showScore(String name,double... nums){
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
sum+=nums[i];
}
System.out.println("mingzi shi"+name+"\t"+nums.length+"men zongfen shi"+sum);
}
}构造器的使用和构造器的重载：快速入门：
public class Canshu02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person per = new Person("bobo",25);
}
}
class Person{
String name;
int age;
public Person(String pName,int pAge){
name=pName;
age=pAge;
System.out.println(name+age);
public Person(String pName){
name=pName;
System.out.println(name);
}
}输出数组的最大值：
public class HomeWork01{
public static void main(String[] args) {
A01 a01 =new A01();
double arr[]={5,5,6,4,5,7,3,3,9,3};
a01.max(arr);
System.out.println(a01.max(arr));
}
}
class A01{
public double max(double arr[]){
double max1=arr[0];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(max1<arr[i]){
max1=arr[i];
}
}
return max1;
}
}输出数组的最大值（自己敲的）：
public class HomeWork001{
public static void main(String[] args) {
T t = new T();
double arr[]={3,5,3,6,31,3,8,5};
t.zuida(arr);
}
}
class T{
public double zuida(double arr[]){
double max=arr[0];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(max<arr[i]){
max=arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max);
return max;
}
}或者这样写：本质都是看成数组；
public double max(double arr[]){
public double zuida(double... arr){
public class HomeWork001{
public static void main(String[] args) {
T t = new T();
// double arr[]={3,5,3,6,31,3,8,5};
t.zuida(3,5,3,6,31,3,8,5);
}
}
class T{
public double zuida(double... arr){
double max=arr[0];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(max<arr[i]){
max=arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max);
return max;
}
}代码优化：
class T{
public double zuida(double... arr){
if(arr != null && arr.length>0){
double max=arr[0];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(max<arr[i]){
max=arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max);
return max;
}
else{
return 0.0;
}
}
}
public class HomeWork001{
public static void main(String[] args) {
T t = new T();
// double arr[]={3,5,3,6,31,3,8,5};
t.zuida(3,5,3,6,31,3,8,5);
}
}
class T{
public double zuida(double... arr){
if(arr != null && arr.length>0){
double max=arr[0];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
if(max<arr[i]){
max=arr[i];
}
}
System.out.println(max);
return max;
}
else{
return 0.0;
}
}
}判断字符串是否在某一个数组中：
public class HomeWork02{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strs[]={"jack","tom","mary","milan"};
A02 a02 = new A02();
int index =a02.find("jack",strs);
System.out.print("zhaodao le index="+index);
}
}
class A02{
public int find(String findstr,String strs[]){
for(int i=0;i<strs.length;i++){
if(findstr.equals(strs[i])){
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
}更新书的价格：大于一百五的改成100，大于100小于150的改成100；
public class Change{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Book book = new Book("jiaohu",156);
book.info();
book.updatePrice();
book.info();
}
}
class Book{
String name;
double price;
public Book(String name,double price){
this.name=name;
this.price=price;
}
public void updatePrice(){
if(this.price>150){
this.price=150;
}
else if(this.price>100 && this.price<150){
this.price=100;
}
else{
}
}
public void info(){
System.out.print("shuming="+this.name+"dangqian jiage="+this.price);
}
}将原数组复制到新数组中：
public class HomeWork04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
ShuZu shuzu = new ShuZu();
int arr[]={1,3,1,5,7,1,8};
int nums[]=shuzu.copyArr(arr);
for(int i=0;i<nums.length;i++){
System.out.print(nums[i]+"\t");
}
}
}
class ShuZu{
public int[] copyArr(int arr[]){
int nums[]=new int[arr.length];
for(int i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
nums[i]=arr[i];
}
return nums;
}
}求圆的周长和面积：构造器：
public class HomeWork04{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Yuan yuan=new Yuan(2);
yuan.area();
System.out.println("mianji"+yuan.area());
System.out.println("zhouchang"+yuan.zhouchang());
}
}
class Yuan{
double r;
//zhouchang===2 pai r
//mianji pai r*r
// double mianji;
// double zhouchang;
public Yuan(double r){
this.r=r;
}
public double area(){
return Math.PI*r*r;
}
public double zhouchang(){
return 2*Math.PI*r;
}
}加减乘除：构造器：
public class HomeWork06{
public static void main(String[] args) {
Cale cale = new Cale(2,4);
// ;
// cale.minus();
// cale.mul();
// cale.div();
System.out.println(cale.sum());
System.out.println(cale.minus());
System.out.println(cale.mul());
System.out.println(cale.div());
}
}
class Cale{
double n1;
double n2;
//gouzao qi
public Cale(double n1,double n2){
this.n1=n1;
this.n2=n2;
}
public double sum(){
return n1+n2;
}
public double minus(){
return n1-n2;
}
public double mul(){
return n1*n2;
}
public Double div(){
//n1!=0&&
if(n2!=0){
return n1/n2;
}else{
return null;
}
}
}通过IDEA写的冒泡：
public class TestTemplate {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println();
int arr[]={1,5,1,5,6,4,55,84,55};
int temp=0;
for (int i = 0; i <arr.length-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j <arr.length-1-i ; j++) {
if(arr[j]>arr[j+1]){
temp=arr[j];
arr[j]=arr[j+1];
arr[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i]+"\t");
}
}
}
通过IDEA写的冒泡加构造器+方法
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ArrayTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner myScanner = new Scanner(System.in);
MyTools mt = new MyTools();
int arr[] = {-1, 10, 8, 0, 34};
mt.bubble(arr);
//输出排序后的排序，数组是引用传递
System.out.println("===排序后的数组是");
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
System.out.print(arr[i] + "\t");
}
}
}
class Person{
String name;
int age;
public Person(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
class MyTools {
public void bubble(int arr[]) {
//冒泡排序
int temp = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
}
封装的快速入门：设置年纪限制，名字长度限制，快捷键Alt+Insert设置校验逻辑
package com.hspedu.encap;
public class Encapsulation01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("伯jack");
person.setAge(30);
person.setSalary(30000);
System.out.println(person.info());
}
}
class Person {
public String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
if(name.length()>=2&&name.length()<=6){
this.name = name;
}else{
System.out.println("长度不对，名字的长度应该在2---6位字符，默认无名");
}
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
if(age>=1&&age<=120){
this.age = age;
}else{
System.out.println("年龄应该在1--120之间,默认给18岁哟");
this.age=18;
}
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String info() {
return "信息为" + name + "age=" + age + "sal=" + salary;
}
}
改进====在构造器中设置限制，防破坏逻辑：
package com.hspedu.encap;
public class Encapsulation01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person = new Person();
person.setName("伯jack");
person.setAge(30);
person.setSalary(30000);
System.out.println(person.info());
Person smith = new Person("smith", 5555, 50000);
System.out.println("=====smith的信息为======");
System.out.println(smith.info());
}
}
class Person {
public String name;
private int age;
private double salary;
//构造器alt+insert
public Person() {
}
public Person(String name, int age, double salary) {
// this.name = name;
// this.age = age;
// this.salary = salary;
//可以将set方法写入构造器中，仍然可以验证，防破解
setName(name);
setAge(age);
setSalary(salary);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
if(name.length()>=2&&name.length()<=6){
this.name = name;
}else{
System.out.println("长度不对，名字的长度应该在2---6位字符，默认无名");
}
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
if(age>=1&&age<=120){
this.age = age;
}else{
System.out.println("年龄应该在1--120之间,默认给18岁哟");
this.age=18;
}
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public String info() {
return "信息为" + name + "age=" + age + "sal=" + salary;
}
}
账号密码余额设置范围：
package com.hspedu.encap;
public class Account {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Accounts1 accounts1 = new Accounts1();
accounts1.setName("jack");
accounts1.setBalance(60);
accounts1.setPwd("666666");
accounts1.showInfo();
}
}
class Accounts1 {
private String name;
private double balance;
private String pwd;
public Accounts1() {
}
public Accounts1(String name, double balance, String pwd) {
this.setName(name);
this.setBalance(balance);
this.setPwd(pwd);
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
if (name.length() > 1 && name.length() <= 4) {
this.name = name;
} else {
System.out.println("姓名在2--4位之间，默认为默认用户");
this.name = "默认用户";
}
}
public double getBalance() {
return balance;
}
public void setBalance(double balance) {
if (balance > 20) {
this.balance = balance;
} else {
System.out.println("余额不满足要求，必须大于20");
}
}
public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}
public void setPwd(String pwd) {
if (pwd.length() == 6) {
this.pwd = pwd;
} else {
System.out.println("密码必须是六位");
}
}
public void showInfo() {
System.out.println(name + "\t" + balance + "\t" + pwd + "\t");
}
}调用父类的say方法，使用方法的重构时候要注意使用super super.say()
public String say(){
return super.say() +"我的"+id+"今年"+score+"分";
}
重写equals方法，判断两个___对象_____是否相同：
if(obj instanceof Person02){//类型判断同一类才比较
Person02 p2 = (Person02)obj; //向下继承
return this.name==p2.name&&this.age==p2.age&&this.scores==p2.scores;
}
package com.hspedu.equals;
public class Equals02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person02 person02 = new Person02("bobo",25,98);
Person02 person03 = new Person02("bobo",25,98);
System.out.println(person02.equals(person03));
}
}
class Person02{
private String name;
private int age;
private double scores;
public boolean equals(Object obj){
if(this==obj){
return true;
}
if(obj instanceof Person02){
Person02 p2 = (Person02)obj;
return this.name==p2.name&&this.age==p2.age&&this.scores==p2.scores;
}
return false;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getScores() {
return scores;
}
public void setScores(double scores) {
this.scores = scores;
}
public Person02() {
}
public Person02(String name, int age, double scores) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.scores = scores;
}
}
数组中按特定属性大小排序：age if(person[j].getAge()<person[j+1].getAge()){
也可以按照名字长度排序：（机智）
if(person[j].getName().length()<person[j+1].getName().length()){
package com.hspedu.exercise;
public class Exercise01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person person[]= new Person[3];
person [0] = new Person("bobo", 25, "软件测试");
person [1] = new Person("小明", 20, "保洁员");
person [2] = new Person("校长", 50, "校长");
for (int i = 0; i < person.length; i++) {
System.out.println("排序qian的效果");
System.out.println(person[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < person.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < person.length-i-1; j++) {
if(person[j].getAge()<person[j+1].getAge()){
Person temp=null;
temp=person[j];
person[j]=person[j+1];
person[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("排序后的效果");
for (int i = 0; i < person.length; i++) {
System.out.println(person[i]);
}
}
}
class Person{
private String name;
private int age;
private String job;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
public Person() {
}
public Person(String name, int age, String job) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", job='" + job + '\'' +
'}';
}
}排序结果：
排序qian的效果
Person{name='bobo', age=25, job='软件测试'}
排序qian的效果
Person{name='小明', age=20, job='保洁员'}
排序qian的效果
Person{name='校长', age=50, job='校长'}
排序后的效果
Person{name='校长', age=50, job='校长'}
Person{name='bobo', age=25, job='软件测试'}
Person{name='小明', age=20, job='保洁员'}
自己重新敲了一遍，按职业名字长度排序：
package com.hspedu.exercise03;
public class Exercise03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person[] persons = new Person[3];
persons[0]=new Person("bobo",25,"软件测试");
persons[1]=new Person("jack",26,"软件测试工程师");
persons[2]=new Person("tom",20,"小白");
for (int i = 0; i < persons.length; i++) {
System.out.println(persons[i]);
}
for (int i = 0; i < persons.length-1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < persons.length-1-i; j++) {
Person temp=null;
if(persons[j].getJob().length()>persons[j+1].getJob().length()){
temp=persons[j];
persons[j]=persons[j+1];
persons[j+1]=temp;
}
}
}
System.out.println("排序后");
for (int i = 0; i < persons.length; i++) {
System.out.println(persons[i]);
}
}
}
class Person{
private String name;
private int age;
private String job;
public Person() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", job='" + job + '\'' +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getJob() {
return job;
}
public void setJob(String job) {
this.job = job;
}
public Person(String name, int age, String job) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.job = job;
}
}
打印出教师职称和对应职称工资（方法重写）：
package com.hspedu.Exerxise04;
public class Exercise04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Professor professor = new Professor("bobo",25,"教授",10000);
FuProfessor teacher02 = new FuProfessor("xiaoming",24,"fu教授",10000);
PuTongTeacher teacher03 = new PuTongTeacher("putong",20,"putong",10000);
professor.introduce();
teacher02.introduce();
teacher03.introduce();
}
}
class teacher{
private String name;
private int age;
private String post;
private double salary;
public void introduce(){
System.out.println("教师的基本信息为");
System.out.println(getName()+getAge()+getPost()+getSalary());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "teacher{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", post='" + post + '\'' +
", salary=" + salary +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getPost() {
return post;
}
public void setPost(String post) {
this.post = post;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
public void setSalary(double salary) {
this.salary = salary;
}
public teacher() {
}
public teacher(String name, int age, String post, double salary) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.post = post;
this.salary = salary;
}
}
class Professor extends teacher{
public Professor() {
}
public Professor(String name, int age, String post, double salary) {
super(name, age, post, salary);
}
@Override
public double getSalary() {
return super.getSalary()*1.3;
}
@Override
public void introduce() {
super.introduce();
}
}
class FuProfessor extends teacher{
public FuProfessor() {
}
public FuProfessor(String name, int age, String post, double salary) {
super(name, age, post, salary);
}
@Override
public double getSalary() {
return super.getSalary()*1.2;
}
@Override
public void introduce() {
System.out.println(getName()+getAge()+getPost()+getSalary());
}
}
class PuTongTeacher extends teacher{
public PuTongTeacher() {
}
public PuTongTeacher(String name, int age, String post, double salary) {
super(name, age, post, salary);
}
@Override
public double getSalary() {
return super.getSalary()*1.1;
}
@Override
public void introduce() {
super.introduce();
}
}
d代码块的快速入门--------
重复动作放入块中：（普通代码块）
{
System.out.println("放广告先");
}
普通代码块每次都执行，静态代码块只执行一次：
static {
System.out.println("放广告先");
}
package com.hspedu.codeblock;
public class CodeBlock {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Movie movie = new Movie("你好，李焕英");
Movie movie3 = new Movie("你好，李焕英",110);
Movie movie2 = new Movie("你好，李焕英",100,"唐波");
}
}
class Movie{
private String name;
private double price;
private String director;
{
System.out.println("放广告先");
}
public Movie(String name) {
this.name = name;
System.out.println("第一个电影");
}
public Movie(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
System.out.println("第二个电影");
}
public Movie(String name, double price, String director) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
this.director = director;
System.out.println("第三个电影"+this.name);
}
}
t代码块继承的顺序：super()是关键，然后执行本类
package com.hspedu.codeblock;
public class CodeBlock03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BBB bbb = new BBB();
}
}
class AAA{
public AAA() {
super();
System.out.println("AA的无参构造器被调用...");
}
}
class BBB extends AAA{
{
System.out.println("BB的普通代码块被调用...");
}
public BBB() {
super();//1.super 2.调用本类的普通代码块
System.out.println("BB的无参构造器被调用...");
}
}
s谁是你的女朋友（单例模式饿汉式）：
步骤：
1.将构造器私有化，防止用new创建
生成构造器，然后public改成private
private GirlFriend(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
2.在类的内部直接创建静态对象
外面不能new，在本类里可以new
private static GirlFriend girlFriend=new GirlFriend("小红");
3.提供一个公共的static方法，返回gf对象
定义一个公共静态方法，返回值是你原来的私有对象，这样别人调用这个方法，就看见你女朋友了
public static GirlFriend getInstance(){
return girlFriend;
}
4.可以给一个tostring方法。获得你女朋友的名字
5.怎么调用：用类名.方法调用 -------------------------GirlFriend.getInstance();
public static void main(String[] args) {
GirlFriend instance = GirlFriend.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance);
}
package com.hspedu.single_;
public class SingleTol01 {
// GirlFriend girlFriend=new GirlFriend("小红");
public static void main(String[] args) {
GirlFriend instance = GirlFriend.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance);
}
}
class GirlFriend{
private String name;
private static GirlFriend girlFriend=new GirlFriend("徐磊");
private GirlFriend(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public static GirlFriend getInstance(){
return girlFriend;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "GirlFriend{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
（只让你养一只猫）懒汉式单例设计模式：
1.构造器私有化
2.定义static静态对象
3定义一个public方法用来返回cat
4,只有在用户使用getinstance时候才返回cat对象；
package com.hspedu.single_;
public class SingleTol02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Cat.n1);
Cat instance = Cat.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance);
Cat instance2 = Cat.getInstance();
System.out.println(instance2);
System.out.println(instance==instance2);
}
}
//只能养一只猫
class Cat{
private String name;
public static int n1=999;
private static Cat cat;
private Cat(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public static Cat getInstance(){
if(cat==null){
cat=new Cat("小可爱");
}
return cat;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Cat{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
}抽象类模板设计简单入门：
1，定义抽象类
2，创建抽象方法
3，创建方法，你要做的事情，比如计算时间差
4，创建新类继承抽象类，重写抽象方法
5，创建Test类，调用方法
package com.hspedu.abstract03;
abstract public class Abstract03 {
public abstract void job();
public void Cal(){
long start=System.currentTimeMillis();
job();
long end=System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println(end-start);
}
}
package com.hspedu.abstract03;
public class BBB extends Abstract03{
@Override
public void job() {
int num=0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
num+=i;
}
System.out.println(num);
}
}
package com.hspedu.abstract03;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BBB bbb = new BBB();
bbb.Cal();
}
}
匿名内部类入门：
package com.hspedu.interface_class;
public class AnonyClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IA tiger=new IA(){
@Override
public void cry() {
System.out.println("老虎在叫唤...");
}
};
tiger.cry();
}
}
interface IA{
public void cry();
}
类的匿名内部类：
package com.hspedu.interface_class;
public class Anonymous {
public static void main(String[] args) {
IA2 tt=new IA2(){
@Override
public void cry2() {
System.out.println("tt在哭了");
}
};
tt.cry2();
System.out.println(tt.getClass());
Father jack = new Father("jack"){
@Override
public void test() {
System.out.println("我在重写匿名内部类的方法");
}
};
System.out.println(jack.getClass());
jack.test();
}
}
interface IA2{
public void cry2();
}
class Father{
public Father(String name) {
}
public void test(){
}
}
匿名内部类细节:
package com.hspedu.interface_class;
public class AnonymousInnerClassDetail {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Outer05 outer05 = new Outer05();
outer05.f1();
}
}
class Outer05 {
private int n1 = 99;
void f1() {
Person p = new Person() {
@Override
public void hi() {
System.out.println("匿名内部类重写了hi方法");
}
};
p.hi();
new Person() {
@Override
public void hi() {
System.out.println("222222222重写了hi方法");
}
}.ok("波波");
}
class Person {
public void hi() {
System.out.println("Person hi()");
}
public void ok(String name){
System.out.println(name);
}
}
}自定义枚举类：
package com.hspedu.enumeration01;
public class Enumeration01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Season.autumn);
}
}
class Season {
private String name;
private String desc;
public final static Season spring = new Season("春天", "春天花开");
public final static Season winter = new Season("冬天", "白雪皑皑");
public final static Season summer = new Season("夏天", "夏天游泳");
public final static Season autumn = new Season("秋天", "丰收季节");
private Season(String name, String desc) {
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Season{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
enum枚举类1：
枚举的初步使用：
步骤：1.使用关键字enum代替class
2.enum Season {
SPRING("春天","温暖"),SUMMER("夏天","闷热");
}
3.多个常量，逗号间隔
package com.hspedu.enumeration01;
public class Enumeration01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Season.SPRING);
System.out.println(Season.SUMMER);
}
}
enum Season {
SPRING("春天","温暖"),SUMMER("夏天","闷热");
private String name;
private String desc;
private Season(String name, String desc) {
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDesc() {
return desc;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Season{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", desc='" + desc + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
用枚举打印周一到周天：
增强FOR循环：
package com.hspedu.enumeration01;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Enum2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Week[] values = Week.values();
for(Week week:values){
System.out.println(week);
}
}
}
enum Week{
MONDAY("星期一"),TUESDAY("星期ER");
private String name;
Week(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name;
}
}
自己有敲了一遍：
package com.hspedu.override_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Enum04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Week04[] week04s=Week04.values();
Week04 m1 = Week04.M1;
Week04 m2 = Week04.M2;
System.out.println(m1);
System.out.println(m2);
for(Week04 week04:week04s){
System.out.println(week04);
}
}
}
enum Week04{
M1("星期一"),M2("星期二")
;
private String name;
Week04(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Week04{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
'}';
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
s使用匿名内部类实现计算方法：加减乘除都行；
//匿名内部类的特征是可以作为参数传递
package com.hspedu.override_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
CellPhone cellPhone = new CellPhone();
//匿名内部类的特征是可以作为参数传递
cellPhone.testWork(new Cal() {
@Override
public double work(double n1, double n2) {
return n1+n2;
}
},10,8);
CellPhone cellPhone2 = new CellPhone();
//匿名内部类的特征是可以作为参数传递
cellPhone.testWork(new Cal() {
@Override
public double work(double n1, double n2) {
return n1*n2;
}
},10,8);
}
}
interface Cal{
public double work(double n1,double n2);
}
class CellPhone{
public void testWork(Cal cal,double n1,double n2){
double work = cal.work(n1, n2);
System.out.println(work);
}
}
j局部内部类：
内部类在方法中。
package com.hspedu.override_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork06 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new C().f1();
}
}
class C{
private String name="hello";
public void f1(){
class D{
public void show(String name){
System.out.println(name+C.this.name);
}
}
D d = new D();
d.show("唐波");
}
}
平时用马，过河用船：
过火焰山做飞机：
package com.hspedu.override_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Person tang = new Person("唐波", new Horse());
tang.common();
tang.passRiver();
tang.common();
tang.passHill();
}
}
interface Vehicles{
public void work();
}
class Plane implements Vehicles{
@Override
public void work() {
System.out.println("过火焰山用飞机...");
}
}
class Horse implements Vehicles {
@Override
public void work() {
System.out.println("平常用马");
}
}
class Boat implements Vehicles{
@Override
public void work() {
System.out.println("过河用船");
}
}
class VehiclesFactory{
private VehiclesFactory() {
}
private static Horse horse=new Horse();
public static Horse getHorse(){
return horse;
}
public static Boat getBoat(){
return new Boat();
}
public static Plane getPlane(){
return new Plane();
}
}
class Person{
private String name;
private Vehicles vehicles;
public Person(String name, Vehicles vehicles) {
this.name = name;
this.vehicles = vehicles;
}
public void passRiver(){
if(!(vehicles instanceof Boat)){
vehicles=VehiclesFactory.getBoat();
}
vehicles.work();
}
public void common(){
if(!(vehicles instanceof Horse)){
vehicles=VehiclesFactory.getHorse();
}
vehicles.work();
}
public void passHill(){
if(!(vehicles instanceof Plane)){
vehicles=VehiclesFactory.getPlane();
}
vehicles.work();
}
}异常处理快捷键CTRL+ALT+T
String常用方法：
package com.hspedu.string_;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class String01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1="hello";
String str2="Hello";
System.out.println(str1.equals(str2));
System.out.println(str1.equalsIgnoreCase(str2));
System.out.println(str1.length());
System.out.println(str1.substring(2,4));
System.out.println(str1.toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
System.out.println(str2.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT));
System.out.println(str1+str2);
if ("Hell".equalsIgnoreCase(str1)){
System.out.println("success");
}else{
System.out.println("false");
}
int index=str1.lastIndexOf("l");
System.out.println(index);
String s="happy";
char[] chars=s.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
System.out.println(chars[i]);
}
String poem="锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土,谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦";
String[] split=poem.split(",");
for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
System.out.println(split[i]);
}
String a="ja";
String c="jc";
String b="jack";
System.out.println(b.compareTo(a));
System.out.println(a.compareTo(c));
String name="波波";
int age=25;
//%s字符串；%d整数；%.2f保留两位小数，并且四舍五入；%c使用char类型
String formaStr="我的姓名是%s年纪是%d";
String info=String.format(formaStr,name,age);
System.out.println(info);
}
}
StringBuffer的简单介绍：
public class StringBuffer_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//StringBuffer的构造器1
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
//通过构造器指定char[]的大小
StringBuffer stringBuffer2 = new StringBuffer(100);
//通过给一个String创建StringBuffer,容量长度wei字符串长度+16
StringBuffer hello = new StringBuffer("hello");
}
}StringBuffer和String的转换：
package com.hspedu.stringbuffer_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class StringAndStringBuffer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//方式一：使用构造器，返回的才是StringBuffer对象，对str本身没有影响
String str="hello";
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(str);
//方式二,string 转到StringBuffer
StringBuffer stringBuffer1 = new StringBuffer();
StringBuffer append = stringBuffer1.append(str);
//方式3,StringBuffer到string
StringBuffer stringBuffer2 = new StringBuffer("韩顺平教育");
String s = stringBuffer2.toString();
//方式4，使用构造器搞定
String s1=new String(stringBuffer2);
}
}
StringBuffer插入：insert
在后面追加：.append("hahah") append+空 不会返回异常，源码是将mull转换成字符 n u l l
删除.delete(11,14)
替换.replace(9,11,"周子咯")
public class StringInsert {
public static void main(String[] args) {
StringBuffer s=new StringBuffer("张胜丰");
//StringBuffer插入
s.insert(1,"赵敏");
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println(s.indexOf("张胜丰"));
}
}数值的每三位加一个逗号：
package com.hspedu.stringbuffer_;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class StringBufferExercise {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
String price="12989825653564.59";
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer(price);
//找到小数点的索引，然后再该位置的前三位插入逗号
//做循环
// int i = stringBuffer.lastIndexOf(".");
// stringBuffer.insert(i-3,",");
// System.out.println(stringBuffer);
for(int i = stringBuffer.lastIndexOf(".")-3;i>0;i-=3){
stringBuffer.insert(i,",");
}
System.out.println(stringBuffer);
}
}
sort的使用：以及Arrays.toString
package com.hspedu.arrays_;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ArrayMethod01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer[] integers={6,20,3};
int arrs[]={3,5,6,8};
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(integers));
// System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arrs));
Arrays.sort(integers);//默认排序
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(integers));
//自定义排序,从小到大
Arrays.sort(integers, new Comparator() {//匿名内部类
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
Integer i1 = (Integer) o1;
Integer i2 = (Integer) o2;
return i2-i1;
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(integers));
//因为数组是引用类型，通过sort排序后会影响到实参integers
for (int i = 0; i < integers.length; i++) {
System.out.print(integers[i]);
}
}
}
Arrays自定义模拟排序：
i1-i2从小到大
i2-i1从大到小
package com.hspedu.arrays_;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ArrayMethod02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int arr[] = {-1, 2, 1, 6, 8, 99, 4, 55};
bubble(arr, new Comparator() {//接口调用
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
int i1=(Integer)o1;//拆箱
int i2=(Integer)o2;
return i2-i1;
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr));
}
public static void bubble(int[] arr, Comparator c) {//接口
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < arr.length - 1 - i; j++) {
if (c.compare(arr[j],arr[j+1])>0) {//接口调用
int temp = 0;
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
}
}Arrays的而二分查找，查找索引：
二分查找必须是有序数组
//拷贝数组，数组长度自定义
数组的填充
判断数组是否一致
打印成集合
package com.hspedu.arrays_;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ArrayMethod03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Integer arr[]={1,2,6,9,123,156};
int index=Arrays.binarySearch(arr,123);
System.out.println(index);
Integer newArr[]=Arrays.copyOf(arr,arr.length);//拷贝数组，数组长度自定义
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newArr));
Integer num[]=new Integer[]{9,3,2};//数组的填充
Arrays.fill(num,99);
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(num));
Integer arr2[]={1,2,6,9,123,156};//比较数组是否一致
boolean equals=Arrays.equals(arr,arr2);//一致返回为真，数组1，数组2
System.out.println(equals);
List aslist=Arrays.asList(2,3,4,5,3);//打印成集合
System.out.println(aslist);
System.out.println(aslist.getClass());//查看运行类型
}
}
Array用数组排序：按照价格的大小输出：
package com.hspedu.arrays_;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ArrayExercise01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Book books[]=new Book[4];
books[0]=new Book("红楼梦",25);
books[1]=new Book("红楼梦2",65);
books[2]=new Book("红楼梦3",35);
books[3]=new Book("红楼梦4",96);
Arrays.sort(books, new Comparator() {//对数组排序
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
Book book1=(Book)o1;
Book book2=(Book)o2;
//return book2.getName().length()-book1.getName().length();//重大到小
double priceVal=book2.getPrice()-book1.getPrice();
if(priceVal>0){
return 1;
}else if(priceVal<0){
return -1;
}else {
return 0;
}
}
});
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(books));
}
}
class Book{
private String name;
private double price;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", price=" + price +
'}';
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setPrice(double price) {
this.price = price;
}
public Book(String name, double price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public double getPrice() {
return price;
}
}
第一代日期：
Date输出系统时间，指定时间格式，转换时间格式：
把String转换成Date格式的时候，格式要对得上，你给的String格式一样
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 hh:mm:ss E");
String s="2022年01月06日 09:09:15 周四";
package com.hspedu.date_;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Data01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {
Date date = new Date();//系统时间
System.out.println(date);
Date date1 = new Date(965555);//毫秒数指定时间
System.out.println(date1);
SimpleDateFormat sdf=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 hh:mm:ss E");
String format=sdf.format(date);
System.out.println(format);
String s="2022年01月06日 09:09:15 周四";
Date parse= sdf.parse(s);//转格式
System.out.println(parse);
}
}
第二代日期：
package com.hspedu.date_;
import java.util.Calendar;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Calendar_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Calendar是一个抽象类并且构造器是私有的
//2.可以通过getInstance（）方法获取实例
Calendar instance = Calendar.getInstance();
//自己组合输出方式
System.out.println(instance.get(Calendar.YEAR)+"年"+(instance.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1)+"月");
System.out.println(instance.get(Calendar.MONTH)+1);//月份默认从0开始
System.out.println(instance.get(Calendar.MINUTE));//分
System.out.println(instance.get(Calendar.SECOND));//秒
System.out.println(instance.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));//第几天
System.out.println(instance.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));//24小时制
}
}
第三代日期：LocalDate(年月日)，，，LocalTime(时分秒)，，，LocalDateTime（年月日时分秒）
Calendar的弱势
1）可变性，时间日期应该不可变才对
2）偏移性，年份都是1990起，但是月份是从0开始
3）格式化只对date有用
3）线程不安全，不能处理闰秒，每两天多一秒
package com.hspedu.date_;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class LocalDate_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
System.out.println(now);
LocalDateTime now2=LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(now2);
System.out.println(now2.getMonth());//英文月
System.out.println(now2.getMonthValue());//数字月
System.out.println(now2.getYear());
System.out.println(now2.getDayOfMonth());//天
}
}
自定义格式返回年月日时分秒
package com.hspedu.date_;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class LocalDate_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(now);
//使用DateTimeFormat对时间日期格式化
DateTimeFormatter dtf=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH：mm：ss");
String format = dtf.format(now);//放进去返回的对象才是格式化的
System.out.println(format);
//
// LocalDateTime now2=LocalDateTime.now();
// System.out.println(now2);
// System.out.println(now2.getMonth());//英文月
// System.out.println(now2.getMonthValue());//数字月
// System.out.println(now2.getYear());
// System.out.println(now2.getDayOfMonth());//天
}
}
任意数组任意位置的翻转：太奇妙了
package com.hspedu.string_fanzhuan;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FanZhuan {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str="abcdef";
System.out.println(str);//交换前的STR
str=reverse(str,1,4);
System.out.println(str);
}
public static String reverse(String str,int start,int end){
char[] chars=str.toCharArray();
char temp=' ';//交换辅助变量
for (int i = start,j =end ; i<j; i++,j--) {
temp=chars[i];
chars[i]=chars[j];
chars[j]=temp;
}
//使用chars重新构建一个String返回
return new String(chars);
}
}
代码优化，加入输入异常处理：
package com.hspedu.string_fanzhuan;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FanZhuan {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str="Hello";
System.out.println(str);//交换前的STR
try {
str=reverse(str,0,41);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
return;
}
System.out.println(str);
}
public static String reverse(String str,int start,int end){
if(!(str !=null&&start>=0&&end>start&&end<str.length())){
throw new RuntimeException("参数不正确");
}
char[] chars=str.toCharArray();
char temp=' ';//交换辅助变量
for (int i = start,j =end ; i<j; i++,j--) {
temp=chars[i];
chars[i]=chars[j];
chars[j]=temp;
}
//使用chars重新构建一个String返回
return new String(chars);
}
}
邮箱注册：
package com.hspedu.zhuce;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ZhuCe {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
userRegister("bobo","66666","1@3.");
System.out.println("注册成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());;
}
}
public static void userRegister(String name,String pwd,String email){
//第一关验证名字
if(name==null||pwd==null||email==null){
throw new RuntimeException("用户名，密码，邮箱不能为空");
}
if(!(name.length()==2|name.length()==3|name.length()==4)){
throw new RuntimeException("用户名是错的");
}
if (!(pwd.length()==6|isDigital(pwd))){
throw new RuntimeException("密码长度不正确或者不全是数字");
}
int index=email.indexOf('@');//找索引.的索引要比@大则判断出@在前
int index2=email.indexOf('.');
if (!(email.contains("@")&&email.contains(".")&&index2>index)){
throw new RuntimeException("邮箱格式不对");
}
}
public static boolean isDigital(String str){
char chars[]=str.toCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
if (chars[i]<'0'||chars[i]>'9'){
System.out.println("你的密码应该是数字");
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
字符串的分割以及格式化的输出：
"Han shun Ping";
输出为：Ping,Han .S
package com.hspedu.string_input;
import java.util.Locale;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class OutPutName {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String name="Han shun Ping";
printName(name);
}
public static void printName(String str){
//对输入逗号字符串进行分割spilt(" ")
//对分割得到的数组String[]进行格式化String.format()
if(str==null){
throw new RuntimeException("str不能为空");
}
String[] s = str.split(" ");//按照空格分割
if(s.length!=3){
throw new RuntimeException("字符串要是三个部分");
}
String format = String.format("%s,%s .%c", s[2], s[0], s[1].toUpperCase().charAt(0));
System.out.println(format);
}
}
字符串统计，判断字符串有多少个大小写，多少个数字
package com.hspedu.string_input;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class DaXiaoXie {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str="AghjdgfjhdsgBjhashdj@@@985&&&";
panDuan(str);
}
public static void panDuan(String str){
if (str==null){
System.out.println("字符串为空");
return;
}
char chars[]=str.toCharArray();
int numCount=0;
int lowerCount=0;
int upperCount=0;
int otherCount=0;
for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {
if (str.charAt(i)>='0'&&str.charAt(i)<='9'){
numCount++;
}else if(str.charAt(i)>='a'&&str.charAt(i)<'z'){
lowerCount++;
}else if(str.charAt(i)>='A'&&str.charAt(i)<'Z'){
upperCount++;
}else{
otherCount++;
}
}
System.out.println("数字有"+numCount);
System.out.println("大写字母有"+upperCount);
System.out.println("小写字母有"+lowerCount);
System.out.println("其他f符号"+otherCount);
}
}
//输入字符串，判断有多少个大写字母，小写字母，多少个数字 提示ASSCI
Java集合：
package com.hspedu.collection_;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class CollectionMethod {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add("jack");
list.add(10);
System.out.println(list);
list.remove("jack");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.contains("jack"));
System.out.println(list.size());
System.out.println(list.isEmpty());
list.clear();
System.out.println(list);
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.add("红楼");
arrayList.add("南楼");
list.addAll(arrayList);
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.containsAll(arrayList));
list.removeAll(arrayList);
System.out.println(list);
}
}
增强FOR循环：
package com.hspedu.collection_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class CollectionFor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int nums[]={1,2,6,5,8,5,7,};
for (int i :nums){
System.out.print(i+" ");
}
}
}
迭代器和增强for循环：
package com.hspedu.collection_;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class CollectionExercise {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.add(new Dog("yy",5));
arrayList.add(new Dog("ll",6));
System.out.println("增强FOR循环");
for (Object o :arrayList) {
System.out.println(o);
}
System.out.println("迭代器");
Iterator iterator = arrayList.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object next = iterator.next();
System.out.println(next);
}
}
}
class Dog{
private String name;
private int age;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Dog(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
Java_List:
package com.hspedu.collection_list;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class List_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List list = new ArrayList();
list.add("jack");
list.add("ton");
list.add("mary");
list.add("jk");
//插入
list.add(2,"jack");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.get(2));
List list2 = new ArrayList();
list2.add("iii");
list2.addAll(0,list);
System.out.println(list2);
System.out.println(list2.indexOf("ton"));
System.out.println(list2.lastIndexOf("jack"));
list2.set(1,"marrtsjhdhjs");
System.out.println(list2);
List list3=list2.subList(2,4);
System.out.println(list3);
}
}
java_list练习：
package com.hspedu.collection_list;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class List2_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List list=new ArrayList();
for (int i = 0; i < 12; i++) {
list.add("hello"+i);
}
System.out.println(list);
list.add(1,"boob");
System.out.println(list);
System.out.println(list.get(4));
list.remove(5);
System.out.println(list);
list.set(6,"hjsadfgjhsag");//修改
System.out.println(list);
Iterator iterator = list.iterator();//迭代器
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object next = iterator.next();
System.out.println(next);
}
System.out.println("增强");
for (Object o :list) {
System.out.println(o);
}
}
}
重写hashcode:
hashSet加入元素
package com.hspedu.hashset01;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashSet01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet hashSet = new HashSet();
hashSet.add(new Employee("bobo",25));
hashSet.add(new Employee("bobo",25));
hashSet.add(new Employee("bobo2",26));
System.out.println(hashSet);
}
}
class Employee{
private String name;
private int age;
public Employee(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Employee employee = (Employee) o;
return age == employee.age && Objects.equals(name, employee.name);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(name, age);
}
}
韩顺平hashSet练习题2：
注意点：两个类里面都要重写hashCode
class Employee{
private String name;
private double sal;
private MyDate birthday;
package com.hspedu.hashset02;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashSet02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet hashSet = new HashSet();
hashSet.add(new Employee("bobo",25,new MyDate(2012,12,5)));
hashSet.add(new Employee("bobo",26,new MyDate(2012,12,5)));
System.out.println(hashSet);
}
}
class Employee{
private String name;
private double sal;
private MyDate birthday;
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Employee employee = (Employee) o;
return Objects.equals(name, employee.name) && Objects.equals(birthday, employee.birthday);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(name, birthday);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", sal=" + sal +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
public MyDate getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Employee(String name, double sal, MyDate birthday) {
this.name = name;
this.sal = sal;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSal() {
return sal;
}
public void setSal(double sal) {
this.sal = sal;
}
public Employee(String name, double sal) {
this.name = name;
this.sal = sal;
}
}
class MyDate{
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;
public MyDate(int year, int month, int day) {
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
MyDate myDate = (MyDate) o;
return year == myDate.year && month == myDate.month && day == myDate.day;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(year, month, day);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyDate{" +
"year=" + year +
", month=" + month +
", day=" + day +
'}';
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
}
}
Java——Map存取键值对：
map.put
map.get("")
package com.hspedu.hashmap_;
import java.util.HashMap;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashMap_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put("n2","6");
hashMap.put("n1",5);
hashMap.put("n3","7");
hashMap.put("bobo","7");
System.out.println(hashMap);
System.out.println(hashMap.get("n1"));
}
}
Key和Value是存放在HashMap$NODE里面，set和collection只是做了映射(指向)，取出key和value的值，为了方便遍历，还会处绽放一个entrySet集合，元素的类型为entry，一个entry对象包含了key,value ， Map.Entry提供了两个自己重要的方法getKey()和getValue（）；
package com.hspedu.hashmap_;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashMap_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put("n2","6");
hashMap.put("n1",5);
hashMap.put("n3","7");
hashMap.put("bobo","7");
System.out.println(hashMap);
System.out.println(hashMap.get("bobo"));
Set set = hashMap.entrySet();
System.out.println(set.getClass());
for (Object o :set) {
System.out.println(o);
System.out.println(o.getClass());
Map.Entry entry=(Map.Entry)o;
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
}
}
}
a遍历取出集合的key和value：
package com.hspedu.hashmap_;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashMap02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put("n2","6");
hashMap.put("n1",5);
hashMap.put("n3","7");
hashMap.put("bobo","7");
//方法一
Set set = hashMap.keySet();//取出key
for (Object o :set) {
System.out.println(o+" "+hashMap.get(o));//遍历取出key和Value
}
//方法二：
Iterator iterator=set.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Object next = iterator.next();
System.out.println(next+" "+hashMap.get(next));
}
Collection values = hashMap.values();//取出所有的值
for (Object o :values) {
System.out.println(o);
}
Set set1 = hashMap.keySet();//取出所有的key
for (Object o :set1) {
System.out.println(o);
}
}
}
取工资超过一万的：增强for和迭代器，Map练习：
package com.hspedu.hashmap_;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashMap04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put(1,new Emp("bobo",300000,1));
hashMap.put(2,new Emp("bobo",60000,2));
hashMap.put(3,new Emp("bobo",3000,3));
Set set = hashMap.keySet();//遍历打印工资超过一万的
for (Object o :set) {
Emp emp=(Emp)hashMap.get(o);//获取value
if(emp.getSal()>10000){
System.out.println(o+"+"+hashMap.get(o));
}
}
Set set1 = hashMap.entrySet();
Iterator iterator = set1.iterator();//迭代器排序
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry next = (Map.Entry)iterator.next();
//通过next取得key和value
Emp value = (Emp )next.getValue();
if(value.getSal()>10000){
System.out.println(next);
}
}
}
}
class Emp{
private String name;
private double sal;
private int id;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", sal=" + sal +
", id=" + id +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSal() {
return sal;
}
public void setSal(double sal) {
this.sal = sal;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Emp(String name, double sal, int id) {
this.name = name;
this.sal = sal;
this.id = id;
}
}
c重写hashMap的hash_code方法，证明Hash_Map的扩容条件是 链表>8且表>64:
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 100;
}//强制放到同一个链表中
用debug证明，另外证明表的扩容 IDEA调试设置：IDEA中Dubugger设置_csp732171109的博客-CSDN博客
package com.hspedu.hashmap_;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Objects;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HashMap05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
for (int i = 0; i <=97; i++) {
hashMap.put(new A(i),"hello");
}
System.out.println(hashMap);
}
}
class A{
private int num;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "\nA{" +
"num=" + num +
'}';
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return 100;
}
public int getNum() {
return num;
}
public void setNum(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
public A(int num) {
this.num = num;
}
}
使用TreeSet按字符串长度排序：实现Comparator接口的匿名对象（匿名内部类）
1-------return ((String)o1).length()-((String)o2).length();//长度
2-----------return ((String)o1).compareTo((String)o2);//从小到大 ASCII表
package com.hspedu.treeset_;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class TreeSet_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeSet treeSet = new TreeSet(new Comparator() {
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
return ((String)o1).compareTo((String)o2);
}
});
treeSet.add("jack44444");
treeSet.add("jack11");
treeSet.add("jack333");
treeSet.add("jacksfdadsdaasdf");
System.out.println(treeSet);
}
}
Collections工具类的使用1：
package com.hspedu.collections_;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Collections_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList collection = new ArrayList();
collection.add("bobo");
collection.add("milan");
collection.add("smi");
Collections.reverse(collection);//翻转排序
System.out.println(collection);
Collections.shuffle(collection);//打乱排序
System.out.println(collection);
Collections.sort(collection);//自然排序
System.out.println(collection);
Collections.sort(collection, new Comparator() {//创建比较器
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
return ((String)o1).length()-((String)o2).length();
}
});
System.out.println(collection);
Object max=Collections.max(collection, new Comparator() {//长度最大的
@Override
public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
return ((String)o1).length()-((String)o2).length();
}
});
System.out.println(max);
Object fre=Collections.frequency(collection,"bobo");//出现次数
System.out.println(fre);
System.out.println(Collections.max(collection));//按照自然排序、字母大小
ArrayList dest=new ArrayList();//dest现在还是空集合
for (int i = 0; i < collection.size(); i++) {//床架一样大的集合
dest.add(" ");
}
Collections.copy(dest,collection);//拷贝集合到dest
System.out.println(dest);
Collections.replaceAll(collection,"bobo","leilei");//替换
System.out.println(collection);
}
}
打印标题，超过十五的字的只显示十五个字：
package com.hspedu.homework01;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.add(new News("bobo","波波还活着"));
arrayList.add(new News("lelelele是波波的弟弟阿三顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶","lele是波波的弟弟阿三顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶"));
int size= arrayList.size();
for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--) {
News news=(News)arrayList.get(i);
System.out.println("这是title "+ processTitle(news.getTitle()));
}
}
public static String processTitle(String title){
if(title==null){
System.out.println("标题为空");
}
if(title.length()>15){
return title.substring(0,14)+"...";
}else {
return title;
}
}
}
class News{
private String title;
private String content;
public News() {
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "News{" +
"title='" + title + '\'' +
'}';
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public News(String title, String content) {
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}
}
zz自己重新敲的：如果标题大于五个字符则返回...
package com.hspedu.homework03;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
arrayList.add(new News("bobo","bobo真好"));
arrayList.add(new News("bobo12345678912","bobo真好"));
for (int i = 0; i < arrayList.size(); i++) {
News news = (News) arrayList.get(i);
System.out.println(processTitle(news.getTitle()));
}
}
public static String processTitle(String title){
if(title==null){
return "这是一个空集合";
}
if (title.length()>5){
return title.substring(0,4)+"...";
}else {
return title;
}
}
}
class News{
private String title;
private String content;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "News{" +
"title='" + title + '\'' +
'}';
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
public News(String title, String content) {
this.title = title;
this.content = content;
}
}
用Map或者HashMap给每人涨工资：
Set set = hashMap.keySet();//hashMap遍历用KeySet（）比较方便
for (Object o :set) {//取出key o,用get(o)获取值
hashMap.put(o,(Integer)hashMap.get(o)+100);//向下转型，double转为Integer
}
System.out.println(hashMap);
package com.hspedu.homework05;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork05 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
hashMap.put("jack",650);//自动装箱int>>Integer
hashMap.put("tom",1200);
hashMap.put("smith",3900);
System.out.println(hashMap.get("jack" ));
System.out.println(hashMap);
hashMap.put("jack",2600);
System.out.println(hashMap);
Set set = hashMap.keySet();//hashMap遍历用KeySet（）比较方便
for (Object o :set) {//取出key o,用get(o)获取值
hashMap.put(o,(Integer)hashMap.get(o)+100);//向下转型，double转为Integer
}
System.out.println(hashMap);
Set set1 = hashMap.entrySet();//entryset的使用
Iterator iterator = set1.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
//Map.Entry next=(Map.Entry)iterator.next();
Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)iterator.next();//本质是Entry
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
}
Collection values = hashMap.values();//取出来值，遍历所有工资
for (Object o :values) {
System.out.println(o);
}
}
// public static double jia(double jia){
// for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
//
// }return va
// }
}
class Emp{
public Emp() {
}
private String name;
private double sal;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Emp{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", sal=" + sal +
'}';
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public double getSal() {
return sal;
}
public void setSal(double sal) {
this.sal = sal;
}
public Emp(String name, double sal) {
this.name = name;
this.sal = sal;
}
}
HashSet是如何去重的：
底层是HashMap; HashCode()+equals()，底层先通过存入对象，进行运算得到一个hash值，然后得到对应的索引，索引如果有元素则对比，不相同则放在链后，相同则不加入；equals是程序员定义的。
TreeSet的去重机制：
如果你传入了一个匿名对象，new Compartor,就使用实现的compare，如果比较的结果是0则不添加，r认为是一个对象
如果没传入匿名对象，则默认用Comparable接口的compareTo对象去重，默认比较字符串首字母大小
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! TreeSet的add方法，构造器new Person()没有传入Compartor接口的匿名内部类，所以在底层他会尝试给你转成Comparable类型；会报错ClassCastException
TreeSet treeSet=tnew TreeSet();
tree.add(new Person())；
解决方法：Class Person implements Comparable;
//向下转型，为了调用Dog的方法
ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList<Dog>();
arrayList.add(new Dog("旺财",25));
arrayList.add(new Dog("小白",20));
arrayList.add(new Dog("小hei",18));
arrayList.add(new Cat("猫猫",25));
for (Object o :arrayList) {
Dog dog=(Dog) o;//向下转型，为了调用Dog的方法
System.out.println(dog.getName()+dog.getAge());
}
泛型的初步使用：
package com.hspedu.generic02_;
import java.util.ArrayList;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Generic02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//使用泛型<Dog>，存放在集合中的只能是Dog类型
ArrayList<Dog> arrayList = new ArrayList<Dog>();
arrayList.add(new Dog("旺财",25));
arrayList.add(new Dog("小白",20));
arrayList.add(new Dog("小hei",18));
// arrayList.add(new Cat("猫猫",25));
//使用泛型的方法解决，可以直接用Dog
for (Dog o :arrayList) {
//for (Object o :arrayList) {//这是以前的
// Dog dog=(Dog) o;//向下转型，为了调用Dog的方法//原来的
System.out.println(o.getName()+o.getAge());
}
}
}
class Dog{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Dog(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
class Cat{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Cat(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}泛型的入门加初步排序sort:
package com.hspedu.genreic04_;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Generic04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Dog> dogs = new ArrayList<>();
dogs.add(new Dog("小白",6));
dogs.add(new Dog("小黑",7));
dogs.add(new Dog("小黄",3));
dogs.sort(new Comparator<Dog>() {
@Override
public int compare(Dog o1, Dog o2) {
return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
}
});
for (Dog o :dogs) {
System.out.println(o.getAge()+o.getName());
}
}
}
class Dog{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Dog(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
}
泛型的使用两个泛型指定，已经泛型中迭代器和增强FOR循环的用法，注意For循环是怎么输出内容的：
HashMap<String, Dogs> stringDogsHashMap = new HashMap<String, Dogs>();
package com.hspedu.generic04_;
import java.util.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Generic04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Dogs> dogs = new ArrayList<>();
dogs.add(new Dogs("小白",4));
dogs.add(new Dogs("小hei",3));
dogs.add(new Dogs("小黄",6));
dogs.sort(new Comparator<Dogs>() {
@Override
public int compare(Dogs o1, Dogs o2) {
return o1.getAge()-o2.getAge();
}
});
for (Dogs dog :dogs) {
System.out.println(dog.getAge()+dog.getName());
}
HashMap<String, Dogs> stringDogsHashMap = new HashMap<>();
stringDogsHashMap.put("小黑1",new Dogs("小黑1",3));
stringDogsHashMap.put("小黑2",new Dogs("小黑2",3));
stringDogsHashMap.put("小黑3",new Dogs("小黑3",3));
Set<String> strings = stringDogsHashMap.keySet();
for (Object o :strings) {//泛型增强FOR循环用法KeySet
System.out.println(stringDogsHashMap.get(o));//注意是怎么输出的
}
System.out.println("==========================");
Set<Map.Entry<String, Dogs>> entries = stringDogsHashMap.entrySet();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Dogs>> iterator = entries.iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {//泛型迭代器用法，entrySet
Map.Entry<String, Dogs> next = iterator.next();//泛型迭代器用法
System.out.println(next.getKey()+" "+next.getValue());
}
}
}
class Dogs{
private String name;
private int age;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Dogs(String name, int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dogs{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
'}';
}
}
f ------泛型的课堂练习：注意点
ArrayList<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
employees.add(new Employee("bobo11",10000,new MyDate(8,18,1996)));
employees.add(new Employee("lele",8000,new MyDate(8,18,1996)));
employees.add(new Employee("xuLei",6000,new MyDate(8,18,1996)));
package com.hspedu.Generic07;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Comparator;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Generic07 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
employees.add(new Employee("bobo11",10000,new MyDate(8,18,1996)));
employees.add(new Employee("lele",8000,new MyDate(8,18,1996)));
employees.add(new Employee("xuLei",6000,new MyDate(8,18,1996)));
employees.sort(new Comparator<Employee>() {
@Override
public int compare(Employee o1, Employee o2) {
return o2.getName().length()-o1.getName().length();
// return o1.getSal()-o2.getSal();
}
});
for (Employee employee :employees) {
System.out.println(employee.getName()+" "+employee.getBirthday()+employee.getSal());
}
}
}
class Employee{
private String name;
private int sal;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getSal() {
return sal;
}
public void setSal(int sal) {
this.sal = sal;
}
public MyDate getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Employee{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", sal=" + sal +
", birthday=" + birthday +
'}';
}
public void setBirthday(MyDate birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Employee(String name, int sal, MyDate birthday) {
this.name = name;
this.sal = sal;
this.birthday = birthday;
}
private MyDate birthday;
}
class MyDate{
private int month;
private int day;
private int year;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "MyDate{" +
"month=" + month +
", day=" + day +
", year=" + year +
'}';
}
public int getMonth() {
return month;
}
public void setMonth(int month) {
this.month = month;
}
public int getDay() {
return day;
}
public void setDay(int day) {
this.day = day;
}
public int getYear() {
return year;
}
public void setYear(int year) {
this.year = year;
}
public MyDate(int month, int day, int year) {
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
this.year = year;
}
}
z在java里画圆的步骤：
点击红X结束进程
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
1.先定义一个面板（画板）继承JPanel类，
2.Graphics g 看成画笔,提供很多绘图方法
3.重写画笔
4.将画板设置为空private MyPanel mp =null;
5.定义一个画画的方法：
public DrawCircle(){
mp=new MyPanel();//初始化面板
this.add(mp);//把面板放入到画框
this.setSize(400,300);//设置窗口大小
this.setVisible(true);//可视化
}
6.
new DrawCircle();
package com.hspedu.tank_.drawcircle;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
* 在面板上画圆
*/
public class DrawCircle extends JFrame{//理解成画框
private MyPanel mp =null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DrawCircle();
}
public DrawCircle(){
//初始化面板
mp=new MyPanel();
//把面板放入到画框
this.add(mp);
//设置窗口大小
this.setSize(400,300);
this.setVisible(true);//可视化
}
}
//1.先定义一个面板（画板）继承JPanel类，
//2.Graphics g 看成画笔,提供很多绘图方法
// 首先重写paint
class MyPanel extends JPanel{
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);//一定要保留，完成初始化
g.drawOval(10,10,100,100);//画圆
}
}Java里面的各种画图：
package com.hspedu.tank_.drawcircle;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
* 在面板上画圆
*/
public class DrawCircle extends JFrame{//理解成画框
private MyPanel mp =null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
new DrawCircle();
}
public DrawCircle(){
//初始化面板
mp=new MyPanel();
//把面板放入到画框
this.add(mp);
//设置窗口大小
this.setSize(300,300);
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setVisible(true);//可视化
}
}
//1.先定义一个面板（画板）继承JPanel类，
//2.Graphics g 看成画笔,提供很多绘图方法
// 首先重写paint
class MyPanel extends JPanel{
@Override
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paint(g);//一定要保留，完成初始化
g.drawOval(10,10,100,100);//画圆
g.drawLine(10,10,50,50);//画直线
g.drawRect(1,1,200,200);//画矩形
g.setColor(Color.yellow);//设置画笔颜色
g.fillRect(90,90,100,100);//画填充矩形
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.drawOval(100,100,50,50);//画椭圆
//获取图片//打开文件
Image image= null;
try {//打开文件
image = ImageIO.read(new File("C:\\Users\\123\\Pictures\\Screenshots\\屏幕截图(4).png"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
g.drawImage(image,10,10,200,200,this);
g.setColor(Color.green);//写字，设置字体
g.setFont(new Font("隶书",Font.BOLD,50));
g.drawString("北京你好",100,100);
}
}画坦克包：D:\idea_java_projects\tank_
监听键盘接口：
class MyPanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener
小球移动：
@Override//键盘按下时，该方法会触发
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
// System.out.println((char)e.getKeyCode()+"被按下去了");
if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){//键盘的 下键
y++;//向下走
}else if (e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
y--;//向上走
}
else if (e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
x--;//向左走
}
else if (e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
x++;//向右走
}
//面板重绘
this.repaint();
}查看CPU的个数：
package com.hspedu.cpu_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class CpuNum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
int cpuNums=runtime.availableProcessors();
System.out.println(cpuNums);
}
}
线程的快速入门：倒计时、、、每秒输出一次喵喵、、、或者每秒执行一个程序：
cat.start();//启动线程，，JVM调用start 0 实现多线程的机制调用run方法，，start 0 的底层是native方法，是由jvm机调用的：
进程--->>main主线程------>>>start子线程（Thread.currentThread().getName()）;
主线程不会阻塞，会继续执行，不用等start执行完
1.创建一个类继承线程：
2.重写run方法，做好加try//catch，用while(true)包起来，用if设置结束条件
3.new一个对象。cat.start();
package com.hspedu.threaduse;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ThreadUse01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//创建一个Cat对象，可以当做线程使用了
Cat cat = new Cat();
//cat.run();//如果是这样的话，这是一个普通run方法，不是并行
cat.start();//启动线程
}
}
class Cat extends Thread{//当一个类继承了Thread类，就可以当做线程使用
int times=10;
@Override//往往要重写Run方法，写上自己的业务逻辑，是实现了Runnable接口的方法
public void run() {
while (true) {//无限循环
System.out.println("我是一只小喵喵"+(--times));
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);//歇一秒
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (times==0){
System.out.println("倒计时结束了");
break;
}
}
}
}使用Runnable类调用线程：
1.class Dog implements Runnable{
2.
public class ThreadUse02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog = new Dog();//创建一个对象
Thread thread = new Thread(dog);//创建一个线程把狗丢进去
thread.start();
}
}
package com.hspedu.threaduse;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ThreadUse02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog = new Dog();//创建一个对象
Thread thread = new Thread(dog);//创建一个线程把狗丢进去
thread.start();
}
}
class Dog implements Runnable{
int time=0;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
System.out.println("我是小汪汪"+(++time));
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (time==10){
break;
}
}
}
}
mo模拟调用start0（）：动态绑定
如果有个类已经继承了另一个另，就不能直接继承Runnbale方法，但是可以通过implements的方法实现，Tiger类实现了Runnable接口
package com.hspedu.threaduse;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ThreadUse02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Dog dog = new Dog();//创建一个对象
// Thread thread = new Thread(dog);//创建一个线程把狗丢进去
// thread.start();
Tiger tiger = new Tiger();
// Thread thread = new Thread(tiger);
ThreadProxy threadProxy = new ThreadProxy(tiger);
threadProxy.start();
}
}
class Animal{}
class Tiger extends Animal implements Runnable{
int times=0;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
System.out.println("老虎嗷嗷嗷"+(++times));
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (times==10){
break;
}
}
}
}
class ThreadProxy implements Runnable{
private Runnable target=null;
public ThreadProxy(Runnable target) {
this.target = target;
}
@Override
public void run() {
if(target!=null){
target.run();//因为实现了Runnable接口
}
}
public void start(){
start0();
}
public void start0(){
run();//模拟start0调取方法
}
}
class Dog implements Runnable{
int time=0;
@Override
public void run() {
while(true){
System.out.println("我是小汪汪"+(++time));
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (time==10){
break;
}
}
}
}
最简单的多个子线程的案例：
也可以这样
Thread thread = new Thread(a);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(a);
package com.hspedu.threaduse;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ThreadUse03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
B b = new B();
Thread thread = new Thread(a);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(b);
thread.start();
thread2.start();
}
}
class A implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("小狗旺");
}
}
}
class B implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("小猫喵喵喵");
}
}
}
通过通知终止线程：通知线程退出
package com.hspedu.exit_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Exit01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
T t = new T();
t.start();
Thread.sleep(10000);
t.setLoop(false);
}
}
class T extends Thread{
int count=0;
private boolean loop=true;
@Override
public void run() {
while(loop){
System.out.println("哈哈哈"+(++count));
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void setLoop(boolean loop) {
this.loop = loop;
}
}
吃包子Join的使用：
package com.hspedu.join_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Join_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
T2 t2 = new T2();
t2.start();
for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(i==5){
System.out.println("吃了5个了，让子线程先吃");
try {
t2.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("他吃完了，我主线程接着吃");
}
System.out.println("主线程吃了"+i+"个包子");
}
}
}
class T2 extends Thread{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("子线程吃了"+i+"个包子");
}
}
}
实现Runner让子线程插队：
package com.hspedu.join_;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Join02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
J2 j2 = new J2();
Thread thread = new Thread(j2);
thread.start();
for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) {
System.out.println("hi"+i);
if(i==5){
try {
thread.join();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("五个了让子线程来");
}
}
}
}
class J2 implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) {
System.out.println("hello"+i);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
设置守护线程：
//如希望main线程结束后子线程自动结束，需要把子线程设置为守护线程
package com.hspedu.mydaemonThread;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class MyDaemonThread01 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
MyDaemonThread myDaemonThread = new MyDaemonThread();
Thread thread = new Thread(myDaemonThread);
thread.setDaemon(true);
thread.start();
//如希望main线程结束后子线程自动结束，需要把子线程设置为守护线程
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("你不正常");
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
System.out.println("我是正常人");
}
}
}
class MyDaemonThread implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (; ; ) {
System.out.println("我是波波哈哈哈");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
卖票不超卖：休眠放到 run方法中
synchronized
package com.hspedu.ticket;
import com.hspedu.threaduse.ThreadUse02;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class SaleTicket {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SellTicket02 sellTicket02 = new SellTicket02();
Thread thread1 = new Thread(sellTicket02);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(sellTicket02);
Thread thread3 = new Thread(sellTicket02);
thread1.start();
thread2.start();
thread3.start();
}
}
class SellTicket02 implements Runnable {
private int num = 100;
private boolean loop=true;
public synchronized void m(){
if (num <= 0) {
System.out.println("票卖完了");
loop=false;
return;
}
System.out.println("窗口" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出了一张票" + "还有" + (--num) + "张票");
System.out.println();
}
@Override
public void run() {
while(loop){
m();
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
或者在代码块加锁：尽量选择同步代码块加锁
public void m() {
synchronized(this) {
if (num <= 0) {
System.out.println("票卖完了");
loop = false;
return;
}
System.out.println("窗口" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "卖出了一张票" + "还有" + (--num) + "张票");
System.out.println();
}
用Q或者q让线程退出：
线程B控制线程A退出
package com.hspedu.homework;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class HomeWork01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
A a = new A();
B b = new B(a);
Thread thread=new Thread(a);
Thread thread2=new Thread(b);
thread.start();
thread2.start();
}
}
class A extends JPanel implements Runnable{
private boolean loop=true;
@Override
public void run() {
while(loop){
System.out.println((int)(Math.random()*100)+1);
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void setLoop(boolean loop) {
this.loop = loop;
}
}
class B extends JPanel implements Runnable {
private A a;
private Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
public B(LayoutManager layout, boolean isDoubleBuffered, A a) {
super(layout, isDoubleBuffered);
this.a = a;
}
public B(LayoutManager layout, A a) {
super(layout);
this.a = a;
}
public B(boolean isDoubleBuffered, A a) {
super(isDoubleBuffered);
this.a = a;
}
public B(A a) {
this.a = a;
}
public B() {
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("请输入你的指令");
char key=scanner.next().toUpperCase().charAt(0);
if(key=='q'|key=='Q'){
a.setLoop(false);
break;
}
}
}
}
取钱不能超取，用Runnable和syn:
package com.hspedu.homework;
import java.util.Scanner;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class QuMoney {
public static void main(String[] args) {
C c = new C();
Thread thread = new Thread(c);
Thread thread2 = new Thread(c);
thread.start();
thread2.start();
}
}
class C implements Runnable{
private static int money=1000;
private Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
@Override
public synchronized void run() {
while (true) {
System.out.println("你要取多少钱" + "\n");
int key=scanner.nextInt();
if (money<key) {
System.out.println("钱不够了");
break;
}
if (money >= key) {
System.out.println("取钱了" + key + "还剩" + (money -= key));
}
}
}
}创建文件的三种方式：
package com.hspedu.file01;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class File01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
@Test
public void create01(){
String filePath="F:\\测试文件\\news1.txt";
File file=new File(filePath);
try {
file.createNewFile();//创建新文件
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//方式二：通过父目录+子路径
@Test
public void create02(){//这是还在内存里
File parentFile=new File("F:\\测试文件");//文件夹名字
String fileName="news2.txt";//文件名字
File file = new File(parentFile, fileName);//父目录+子路径
try {//创建新文件
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("文件创建成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Test
public void create03(){
String parentPath="F:\\测试文件";
String filePath="new3.txt";
File file = new File(parentPath, filePath);
try {
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("创建成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
文件的常用方法：
package com.hspedu.file02;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileInformation {//获取文件信息
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
@Test
public void info(){
File file = new File("F:\\测试文件\\news2.txt");
//调用相应方法得到文件对应信息
System.out.println("文件名字="+file.getName());
System.out.println("文件的绝对路径为"+file.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("文件的父级目录为"+file.getParent());
System.out.println("文件的大小（字节）为"+file.length());
System.out.println("文件是否存在"+file.exists());
System.out.println("是个文件吗"+file.isFile());
System.out.println("是目录吗"+file.isDirectory());
}
}
创建和删除目录：多级目录创建：
package com.hspedu.directorys_;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Directory_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
@Test//判断文件是存在，存在就干掉
public void m1(){//文件存在则删除，不存在则创建文件
File file=new File("F:\\测试文件\\news1.txt");
if(file.exists()){
file.delete();
System.out.println("文件已删除");
}else {
try {
file.createNewFile();
System.out.println("文件创建成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Test//删除空文件夹 创建文件夹 file.mkdirs();
public void m2(){
File file=new File("F:\\测试文件\\ss\\bobo");
if (file.exists()){
file.delete();
System.out.println("文件夹删除成功");
}else {
System.out.println("该目录不存在");
file.mkdirs();
System.out.println("创建了该文件夹");
}
}
}
FileInputStream 读取文件内容要注意的点：
1.一定要有finnally来释放资源：
finally {
//关闭文件流，释放资源
try {
fileInputStream.close();
System.out.println("\n文件流已经关闭，资源释放");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
2.注意作用域：
3.注意FileInputStream的用法，-1代表已经到末尾了
while ((readData=fileInputStream.read())!=-1){
System.out.print((char) readData);//转成char显示
}
FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
4.有编译异常记得try//catch
package com.hspedu.inputstream;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileInputStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
@Test
public void readFile01(){
String filePath="F:\\测试文件\\new3.txt";
int readData=0;
FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
//会有编译异常，记得try一下
try {//创建File
fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
while ((readData=fileInputStream.read())!=-1){
System.out.print((char) readData);//转成char显示
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//关闭文件流，释放资源
try {
fileInputStream.close();
System.out.println("\n文件流已经关闭，资源释放");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
代码优化：通过数组一次读取多个字符提高效率：
package com.hspedu.inputstream;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileInputStream03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
//使用read(byte[] b)进行代码优化，提高效率
String filePtah2="F:\\测试文件\\new3.txt";
FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
int readLength=0;//读取长度
byte[] buf=new byte[8];定义字节数组一次读取八个字节
@Test
public void readFile(){
try {
fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(filePtah2);
//如果读取正常返回实际的字节数,如果读取-1代表读取完毕
while(((readLength=fileInputStream.read(buf))!=-1)){
System.out.print(new String(buf,0,readLength));//利用String的构造器
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
fileInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
在文件中写入内容：OutputStream：
细节1：加true代表追加，不加true则代表覆盖
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path,true);
细节2：一个加入多个字符用数组：str.getBytes还能设置格式
String str="hello hsp";//遍历写入一个数组 fileOutputStream.write(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
package com.hspedu.outputstream_;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class OutputStream1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
String path="F:\\测试文件\\news4.txt";
@Test
public void writeFile(){//将数据写入到文件中，不存在则创建
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
try {//这里true代表追加
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path,true);
fileOutputStream.write('a');//写入一个字节
String str="hello hsp";//遍历写入一个数组
fileOutputStream.write(str.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
文件拷贝：
package com.hspedu.filecopy_;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileCopy1 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//拷贝文件思路分析
//1.创建文件的输入流，将文件读入到程序
//2.创建文件的输出流，将读取到的文件数据，写入到指定的路径
String srcPath="F:\\测试文件\\news4.txt";//源文件地址
String destPath="F:\\测试文件\\news42.txt";//目标文件地址
FileInputStream fileInputStream=null;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
try {
fileInputStream=new FileInputStream(srcPath);
fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(destPath);
//定义字节数组提高效率
byte[] buf =new byte[1024];
int readLength=0;
try {
while((fileInputStream.read(buf))!=-1){
System.out.println(new String(buf,0,readLength));
//读取一部分就写入到文件
//！！！！一定要用这个方法！！！！不然还没读完呢
fileOutputStream.write(buf,0,readLength);//一定要用这个方法
}
System.out.println("拷贝成功OKK");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(fileInputStream!=null) {
fileInputStream.close();
}if (fileOutputStream!=null) {
fileOutputStream.close();
}
System.out.println("关闭输入输出流，释放资源");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
读取文件内容：数组，好用@！！
package com.hspedu.reader_;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Reader_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//先创建FileReader对象
FileReader fileReader=null;
String filePath="F:\\测试文件\\story1.txt";
int readLength=0;
char[] buf=new char[1024];
try {//读取文档内容
fileReader = new FileReader(filePath);
while((readLength=fileReader.read(buf))!=-1){
//把数组里的取出来转成字符串
System.out.print(new String(buf,0,readLength));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if(fileReader!=null){
fileReader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
FileWritter写入文件：
这个true很关键，决定是追加还是覆盖///
fileWriter = new FileWriter(path2,true);
1.细节且重要，！！！！！一定要关流！！！！！否则事情白干了，可能会造成巨大损失
package com.hspedu.writer_;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileWriter_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path2="F:\\测试文件\\story1.txt";
FileWriter fileWriter =null;
//创建一个FileWriter对象
try {
fileWriter = new FileWriter(path2,true);
fileWriter.write("hhhh");
System.out.println("成功写入");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
fileWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
FileWritter数组写入：
数组写入很方便
package com.hspedu.writer_;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class FileWriter_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path2="F:\\测试文件\\story1.txt";
FileWriter fileWriter =null;
// char[] chars={'a','b','c'};
String[] strings={"'a','b','c'"};
//创建一个FileWriter对象
try {
fileWriter = new FileWriter(path2,true);
fileWriter.write("hhhh");
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
System.out.println(strings);
// fileWriter.write(chars[i]);
fileWriter.write(strings[i]);
fileWriter.write("韩顺平教育".toCharArray(),0,3);
fileWriter.write("韩顺平教育哈哈哈");
fileWriter.write("韩顺平教育".toCharArray(), 0, 3);
fileWriter.write("韩顺平教育哈哈哈");
fileWriter.write("上海田径场", 0, 2);
}
System.out.println("成功写入");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
fileWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
BufferedReader按行读取文本内容：
package com.hspedu.reader_;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class BufferedReader_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path="F:\\测试文件\\story1.txt";
BufferedReader bufferedReader=null;
String line;
try {//在bufferedReader新创建一个FileReader;
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
line=bufferedReader.readLine();//按行读取,返回为空时表示读取完毕
while (line!=null){
System.out.println(line);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bufferedReader.close();//底层会自动关闭节点利于
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
l利用BufferWriter写入数据到文件：
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
package com.hspedu.reader_;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
//通过BufferWriter写入文件，会自动创建文件
public class BufferWriter_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path="F:\\测试文件\\story2.txt ";
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =null;
String str="hadshjsafdhjsagdhj";
try {
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(path));
bufferedWriter.write(str);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
try {
if(bufferedWriter!=null) {
System.out.println("文件写入成功");
bufferedWriter.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
java_Buffered拷贝：
别忘了写进去，否则是个空文件
package com.hspedu.reader_;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class BufferCopy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String startFile="F:\\测试文件\\story2.txt";
String endFile="F:\\测试文件\\story2copy.txt";
BufferedReader bufferedReader =null;
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =null;
String line1;
try {
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(startFile));
bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(endFile));
while((line1= bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){//读取文件内容，每读一行写一行
bufferedWriter.write(line1);//写进去
bufferedWriter.newLine();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
好好看好好学 拷贝拷贝东西都靠这个 BufferedInputStream和BufferedOutputStream拷贝二进制文件：音频视频，图片
好好看好好学//文件处理流
package com.hspedu.bufferedInputstream_;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class BufferedInputStream01 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String startFile="F:\\测试文件\\black2_2x.jpg!0x0.webp";
String endFile="F:\\测试文件\\3.png";
BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream1=null;
BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream2 =null;
//二进制读取文件，好好学好好看
try {
bufferedInputStream1=new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(startFile));
bufferedOutputStream2=new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(endFile));
byte[] buff=new byte[1024];
int readLength=0;
while ((readLength=bufferedInputStream1.read(buff))!=-1){
//二进制读取文件，好好学好好看.拷贝音频视频
bufferedOutputStream2.write(buff,0,readLength);
}
System.out.println("文件拷贝完成");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {if(bufferedInputStream1!=null) {
bufferedInputStream1.close();
}if(bufferedOutputStream2!=null){
bufferedOutputStream2.close();
System.out.println("拷贝了");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
保存对象（序列化）：
objectOutputStream.writeObject(new Dog("旺财",1));
objectOutputStream.close();
System.out.println("对象数据保存完毕（序列化）");
class Dog implements Serializable {//s实现Serializable接口
private String name;
private int age;
只是版本升级加这个
private String hobby;
private static final long serialVersionUID=1L;
package com.hspedu.outputstream_;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.serializer.Serializer;
import org.yaml.snakeyaml.serializer.SerializerException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ObjectOutStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String endFile="F:\\测试文件\\ObjectOutputStream.png";
//序列化后保存不是纯文本的，而是按照他自己的格式
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream =null;
try {
objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(endFile));
objectOutputStream.write(100);//int在底层会自动装箱成-->>Integer实现了Serializable
objectOutputStream.writeBoolean(true);//也会自动装箱
objectOutputStream.writeChar('A');//char-->>Character
objectOutputStream.writeDouble(9.7);
objectOutputStream.writeUTF("韩顺平");//保存字符串
objectOutputStream.writeObject(new Dog("旺财",1));
objectOutputStream.close();
System.out.println("对象数据保存完毕（序列化）");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
}
class Dog implements Serializable {//s实现Serializable接口
private String name;
private int age;
public Dog(String name,int age) {
this.age = age;
this.name = name;
}
}
反序列化恢复对象：
只能按照顺序恢复，对象是个类，，还要把类放到可以引用的位置
//怎么恢复对象
Object dog=objectInputStream.readObject();
System.out.println(dog);
package com.hspedu.inputstream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ObjectInputStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String endFile="F:\\测试文件\\ObjectOutputStream.png";
ObjectInputStream objectInputStream =null;
try {
objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream(endFile));
//读取顺序要和保存顺序一样
System.out.println(objectInputStream.readInt());
System.out.println(objectInputStream.readBoolean());
System.out.println(objectInputStream.readChar());
System.out.println(objectInputStream.readDouble());
System.out.println(objectInputStream.readUTF());
//怎么恢复对象
Object dog=objectInputStream.readObject();
System.out.println(dog);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
objectInputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
指定编码输出文件内容，防止乱码：
* 将字节流FileInputStream转换成字符流InputStreamReader，指定编码UTF-8
package com.hspedu.transformation_;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
* 将字节流FileInputStream转换成字符流InputStreamReader，指定编码gbk
*/
public class InputStreamReader_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String path="F:\\测试文件\\测试文件2\\a.txt";
//将字节流FileInputStream转换成字符流InputStreamReader
//同时指定编码，最终要BufferReader读取
InputStreamReader gbk = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path), "UTF-8");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(gbk);
//程序员下面这么写
// BufferedReader gbk = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(path)));
//4.读取
String str=bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println(str);
//5.gua关流
gbk.close();
}
}
zz字节流转换2：
package com.hspedu.transformation_;
import java.io.*;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
* * 将字节流FileOutputStream转换成字符流OutputStreamWriter，指定编码gbk
*/
public class OutputStreamWriter_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path="F:\\测试文件\\测试文件2\\a1.txt";
OutputStreamWriter osw =null;
try {
osw = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(path), "UTF-8");
try {
osw.write("hi,韩顺平教育");
System.out.println("保存成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException | UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
osw.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
修改打印流的设备：输出内容到文件:
package com.hspedu.printstream_;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class PrintStream_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//默认打印 在显示器 可以修改
PrintStream out=System.out;
out.println("he john");
//==out.write("he john".getBytes())//看源码就知道了，println底层是write
out.close();
//修改打印流的设备：输出内容到文件
//private static native void setOut0(PrintStream out);
try {
System.setOut(new PrintStream("F:\\测试文件\\t1.txt"));
System.out.println("hello 韩顺平");//输出内容到文件
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
打印流2：输出到文件
package com.hspedu.printwriter_;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class PrintWriter_ {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(System.out);
PrintWriter printWriter = null;
try {
printWriter = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("F:\\测试文件\\t2.txt"));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
printWriter.println("hi 北京");
printWriter.close();//一定要有得动作
}
}
//使用Properties来读取mysql.properties的键值对
package com.hspedu.properties02;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Properties02 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//使用Properties来读取mysql.properties的键值对
Properties properties = new Properties();
//1.创建Properties对象
//2.读取文件
//3.显示键值对到控制台
//4.根据key获取对应的值
properties.load(new FileReader("src\\mysql.properties"));
properties.list(System.out);
String name = properties.getProperty("name");
System.out.println(name);
}
}
写入键值对到配置文件
package com.hspedu.properties02;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Properties04 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
// 1.如果键值对不存在则创建，存在则修改
properties.setProperty("charset","utf-8");
properties.setProperty("username","张波");
// FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=null;
//将K---V存储在文件中
try {
properties.store(new FileOutputStream("src\\mysql2.properties"),null);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
判断文件是否存在，不存在则创建，并输入内容：
自己写的1.19
package com.hspedu.homework01;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class MyTemp03 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path="E:\\mytemp";
String path2=path+"\\hello.txt";
String contents="\n小象叮叮叮";
File file = new File(path);
File file1 = new File(path2);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
System.out.println("文件创建成功");
if (file.exists()){
try {
file1.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path2, true);
fileOutputStream.write(contents.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}else {
System.out.println("文件夹已经存在");
try {
file1.createNewFile();
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path2, true);
fileOutputStream.write(contents.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
System.out.println("写入内容成功");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
文件写入内容：
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path2, true);
fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
package com.hspedu.homework01;
import jdk.swing.interop.SwingInterOpUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class MyTemp04 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String path="e:mytemp2";
String path2=path+"\\bobo.txt";
String content="我是波波";
File file = new File(path);
File file1 = new File(path2);
if (!file.exists()){
file.mkdirs();
System.out.println("已创建文件夹"+path);
if (file.exists()){
file1.createNewFile();
System.out.println("已创建文件"+path2);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path2, true);
fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
System.out.println("文件内容已追加写入");
}
}else {
if(!file1.exists()){
file1.createNewFile();
System.out.println("已创建文件"+path2);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(path2, true);
fileOutputStream.write(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
System.out.println("文件内容已追加写入");
}else {
System.out.println("文件"+path2+"已存在");
}
}
}
}
打印文件内容，并在前面加行号：
package com.hspedu.homework01;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class BufferReader02 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String path="F:\\测试文件\\bobo.txt";
BufferedReader bufferedReader =null;
int temp=0;
String line= null;
try {
line = " ";
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(path));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
while((line=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
System.out.println(++temp+" "+line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if(line!=null) {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
bufferedReader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
s
序列化必须实现串口化：
class Dog4 implements Serializable {
}
读取键值对内容并输出
保存对象到文件中
package com.hspedu.newdog;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Dog3 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new FileReader("D:\\idea_java_projects\\chapter19\\src\\dog.properties"));
properties.list(System.out);
String name = properties.get("name")+" ";//类型的转换
int age = Integer.parseInt(properties.get("age")+"");
String color=properties.get("color")+" ";
Dog4 dog = new Dog4(name, age, color);
System.out.println(dog);
String path="F:\\测试文件\\测试文件2\\b.txt";
ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
objectOutputStream.writeObject(dog);
objectOutputStream.close();//dog对象的序列化完成
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
}
}
}
class Dog4 implements Serializable {
private String name;
private int age;
private String color;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Dog4{" +
"name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", color='" + color + '\'' +
'}';
}
public Dog4(String name, int age, String color) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.color = color;
}
}
t通过程序获得本机和服务器的名字和ip
InetAddress的使用
package com.hspedu.api;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class API_ {
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
//InetAddress
InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
System.out.println(localHost);
InetAddress bobo = InetAddress.getByName("波波");
System.out.println(bobo);
//3根据域名返回
InetAddress allByName = InetAddress.getByName("www.baidu.com");
System.out.println(allByName);
String hostAddress = allByName.getHostAddress();
//对应的主机地址
System.out.println(hostAddress);
System.out.println(bobo.getHostAddress());
//主机名或者域名
System.out.println(bobo.getHostName());
}
}
TCP编程：
服务器端：
package com.hspedu.socket01;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
* 服务端
*/
public class SocketTCP01Server {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//1.在本机的9999端口监听，等待连接
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
System.out.println("服务端在9999端口监听等待连接");
//2，当没有9999端口时程序会阻塞，等待连接
//如果有客户端连接则会返回socket对象
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("服务器端socket="+socket.getClass());
//3通过socket来获取输入流
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
//4.IO读取
byte[] buf =new byte[1024];
int readlen=0;
while ((readlen=(inputStream.read(buf)))!=-1) {
System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, readlen));
}
inputStream.close();
socket.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
}
客户端输入内容：
在服务器端输出：
package com.hspedu.socket01;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class SocketTCP01Client {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
//连接这台主机的9999端口，如果连接成功返回socket对象
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(),9999);
System.out.println("客户端socket="+socket.getClass());
//连接上后,生成Socket，
//通过socket.getOutputStream()得到和socket对象关联的输出流
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
//3.通过输入流，写入数据到数据通道
outputStream.write("hello,server".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
//关闭流
outputStream.close();
socket.close();
System.out.println("客户端退出");
}
}
上次握手，服务器和客户端的的互相发送：
服务器端：记得关流，两端都要关
package com.hspedu.socket03;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Server03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
System.out.println("在监听9999端口\n");
Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("监听成功");
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
int readlen=0;
InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
while((readlen=(inputStream.read(bytes)))!=-1){
System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,readlen));
}
OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write("我也是波波".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
accept.shutdownOutput();//结束输出
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
accept.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
}
客户端：
package com.hspedu.socket03;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Client03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9999);
System.out.println(socket.getClass());
//准备写入数据
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write("我是波波".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
socket.shutdownOutput();//结束输出
System.out.println("字符串已写入");
byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
int readlen=0;
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
while ((readlen=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,readlen));
}
inputStream.close();
socket.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
字符流服务器server:
package com.hspedu.socket03;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Server03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
System.out.println("在监听9999端口\n");
Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("监听成功");
// byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
// int readlen=0;
InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
// while((readlen=(inputStream.read(bytes)))!=-1){
// System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,readlen));
// }
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
// outputStream.write("我也是波波".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// accept.shutdownOutput();//结束输出
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
bufferedWriter.write("hello client字符流");
bufferedWriter.flush();
bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
accept.close();
serverSocket.close();
}
}
z字符流客户端
package com.hspedu.socket03;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class Client03 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 9999);
System.out.println(socket.getClass());
//准备写入数据
OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
// outputStream.write("我是波波".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
// socket.shutdownOutput();//结束输出
// System.out.println("字符串已写入");
BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream));
bufferedWriter.write("我是波波哈哈哈哈");
bufferedWriter.newLine();//插入一个换行符，表示写入内容结束
bufferedWriter.flush();
// byte[] bytes=new byte[1024];
// int readlen=0;
InputStream inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
String s = bufferedReader.readLine();
System.out.println(s);
// while ((readlen=inputStream.read(bytes))!=-1){
// System.out.println(new String(bytes,0,readlen));
// }
bufferedReader.close();
bufferedWriter.close();
socket.close();
outputStream.close();
}
}
读取配置文件和反射入门：
package com.hspedu.reflection.question;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* @author 唐波~
* @version 1.0
*/
public class ReflectionQuestion {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {
Cat cat = new Cat();
cat.hi();
Properties properties = new Properties();
properties.load(new FileInputStream("D:\\idea_java_projects\\chapter23\\src\\re.properties"));
String classfullpath = properties.get("classfullpath").toString();
String method = properties.get(("method")).toString();
System.out.println(classfullpath);
System.out.println(method);
//反射机制
//1.加载类
Class cls = Class.forName(classfullpath);
//2通过cls得到类加载的对象实例
Object o = cls.newInstance();
//3得到方法名
Method method1 = cls.getMethod(method);
//4调用
System.out.println("=========================================");
method1.invoke(o);
}
}
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