VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(0,255)错误解决

环境：开发板中只有uboot，通过nfs去下载服务器中的zImage文件

问题描述：在启动内核，加载根文件系统的过程中反复重启，问题在这里，截图如下

 问题原因：内核中nfs设置不对

解决方法：回到内核源码树下，重新make menuconfig，在图形界面中做如下设置，使得内核支持nfs方式启动

1、配置网络部分，主要是使能CONFIG_IP_PNP以在2中能够看到Root file system on NFS选项

Networking support

       Networking options

              TCP/IP networking

                            [*]IP: kernel level autoconfiguration

                                   [*] IP: DHCP support

                                   [*] IP: BOOTP support

                                  

2、配置开启nfs服务

File systems  --->     

       Network File Systems  --->

              <*> NFS client support

              [*] NFS client support for NFS version 3

 [*] NFS client support for the NFSv3 ACL protocol extension

              [*] NFS client support for NFS version 4 (EXPERIMENTAL)

              [*] NFS client support for NFSv4.1 (DEVELOPER ONLY)

              [*] Root file system on NFS 

 开发板关系，重新启动，发现可以正常启动内核，直接加载根文件了。