python怎么嵌入绘图模块_在IPython中运行带有内联/嵌入绘图的python脚本

我想在一个文件夹中有一个带有python脚本的批处理文件。批处理文件应该调用IPython中的脚本，并以内联/嵌入式方式绘制图形。虽然有很多关于这方面的信息，但我没能让它发挥作用。如何使用IPython运行python脚本，显示嵌入的绘图？

我需要使用pylab还是只需在脚本中导入matplotlib.pyplot？

我还需要改编剧本吗？

是否使用%pylab inline/%matplotlib inline？

后一个命令给出In [1]: %pylab inline

UsageError: Invalid GUI request u'inline', valid ones are:[None, 'osx', 'qt4',

'glut', 'gtk3', 'pyglet', 'wx', 'none', 'qt', 'gtk', 'tk']

In [2]: %matplotlib inline

UsageError: Invalid GUI request u'inline', valid ones are: [None, 'osx', 'qt4',

'glut', 'gtk3', 'pyglet', 'wx', 'none', 'qt', 'gtk', 'tk']`

到目前为止，我试着做了以下事情(不走运)ipython --pylab=inline example_plots.py

给我下面的，然后退出E:\CD\package\bin>ipython --pylab=inline example_plots.py

WARNING: 'inline' not available as pylab backend, using 'auto' instead.

WARNING: 'inline' not available as pylab backend, using 'auto' instead.

或者从控制台运行，但像往常一样弹出数字(并立即关闭)：E:\CD\package\bin>ipython --pylab=inline example_plots.py

WARNING: 'inline' not available as pylab backend, using 'auto' instead.

WARNING: 'inline' not available as pylab backend, using 'auto' instead.

Using matplotlib backend: Qt4Agg

# runs python script as usual (not inline)ipython notebook --pylab inline example_plots.py

2014-01-26 17:52:10.101 [NotebookApp] Using existing profile dir: u'C:\\Users\\Robert\\.ipython\\profile_default'

2014-01-26 17:52:10.111 [NotebookApp] Using MathJax from CDN: http://cdn.mathjax.org/mathjax/latest/MathJax.js

2014-01-26 17:52:10.127 [NotebookApp] Serving notebooks from local directory: E:\CD\package\bin

2014-01-26 17:52:10.128 [NotebookApp] The IPython Notebook is running at: http://127.0.0.1:8888/

2014-01-26 17:52:10.128 [NotebookApp] Use Control-C to stop this server and shut down all kernels (twice to skip confirmation).

打开一个空笔记本，就这样。

我还应该尝试什么？Python 2.7.5 (default, May 15 2013, 22:43:36) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)]

IPython 1.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.