处理器运算能力单位(MOPS、GOPS、TOPS)

处理器运算能力单位MOPS、GOPS、TOPS

MOPS、GOPS、TOPS都代表每秒钟能处理的次数,单位不同而已。
MOPS(Million Operation Per Second)
GOPS(Giga Operations Per Second)
TOPS(Tera Operations Per Second)
1MOPS代表处理器每秒钟可进行一百万次(106)操作;
1GOPS代表处理器每秒钟可进行十亿次(109)操作;
1TOPS代表处理器每秒钟可进行一万亿次(1012)操作。

在某些情况下,还使用 TOPS/W 来作为评价处理器运算能力的一个性能指标,TOPS/W 用于度量在1W功耗的情况下,处理器能进行多少万亿次操作。

512bit的SIMD处理器,每个指令有64个8位的元素。如果SIMD处理器时钟频率为1 GHz,则性能为64 GOPS。

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4 Experiments This section examines the effectiveness of the proposed IFCS-MOEA framework. First, Section 4.1 presents the experimental settings. Second, Section 4.2 examines the effect of IFCS on MOEA/D-DE. Then, Section 4.3 compares the performance of IFCS-MOEA/D-DE with five state-of-the-art MOEAs on 19 test problems. Finally, Section 4.4 compares the performance of IFCS-MOEA/D-DE with five state-of-the-art MOEAs on four real-world application problems. 4.1 Experimental Settings MOEA/D-DE [23] is integrated with the proposed framework for experiments, and the resulting algorithm is named IFCS-MOEA/D-DE. Five surrogate-based MOEAs, i.e., FCS-MOEA/D-DE [39], CPS-MOEA [41], CSEA [29], MOEA/DEGO [43] and EDN-ARM-OEA [12] are used for comparison. UF1–10, LZ1–9 test problems [44, 23] with complicated PSs are used for experiments. Among them, UF1–7, LZ1–5, and LZ7–9 have 2 objectives, UF8–10, and LZ6 have 3 objectives. UF1–10, LZ1–5, and LZ9 are with 30 decision variables, and LZ6–8 are with 10 decision variables. The population size N is set to 45 for all compared algorithms. The maximum number of FEs is set as 500 since the problems are viewed as expensive MOPs [39]. For each test problem, each algorithm is executed 21 times independently. For IFCS-MOEA/D-DE, wmax is set to 30 and η is set to 5. For the other algorithms, we use the settings suggested in their papers. The IGD [6] metric is used to evaluate the performance of each algorithm. All algorithms are examined on PlatEMO [34] platform.
05-24

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