生产者和消费者

生产者和消费者

老版的（synchronized）生产者和消费者（等待/业务/通知）

public class Talksend {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                try {
                    data.increment();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                try {
                    data.decrement();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        },"B").start();
    }
}

class Data{
    private int number = 0;
    //+1
    public synchronized void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        if(number!=0){
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number++;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+number);
        //通知其他线程，我+1完毕
        this.notifyAll();
    }
    //-1
    public synchronized void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        if(number==0){//1
            //等待
            this.wait();
        }
        number--;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+number);
        //通知其他线程，我-1完毕
        this.notifyAll();
    }
}

当然，这是这是两个线程的，一增一减（ok）

1.但是当你4个线程的情况，两增两减（出错），而且两个方法都有synchronized修饰了，why？？？

因为用 if 产生了虚假唤醒（当两个加线程同时进来，但是if只判断一次，符合，直接加了两下【synchronized只对你的成员数据有用，但是并不对你判断的时候起作用】），改为while就好了

JUC版的生产者和消费者

这个是没有synchronized的，有就会死锁

class Data{
    private int number = 0;

    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
    //+1
    public  void increment() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while(number!=0){
                //等待
                condition.await();
            }
            number++;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+number);
            //通知其他线程，我+1完毕
            condition.signalAll();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
    //-1
    public  void decrement() throws InterruptedException {
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while(number==0){//1
                //等待
                condition.await();
            }
            number--;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"->"+number);
            //通知其他线程，我-1完毕
            condition.signalAll();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }

    }
}

condition的牛逼之处（多开几个condition监视器，按顺序打开）

public class Talksend {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Data data = new Data();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                data.paint1();
            }
        },"A").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                data.paint2();
            }
        },"B").start();
        new Thread(()->{
            for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
                data.paint3();
            }
        },"C").start();


    }
}

class Data{
    private int number = 1;

    Lock lock = new ReentrantLock();

    Condition condition1 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition2 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition condition3 = lock.newCondition();

    public void paint1(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 1 ){
                condition1.await();
            }
            number = 2;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在执行");
            condition2.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void paint2(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 2 ){
                condition2.await();
            }
            number = 3;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在执行");
            condition3.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
    public void paint3(){
        lock.lock();
        try {
            while (number != 3 ){
                condition3.await();
            }
            number = 1;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在执行");
            condition1.signal();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}

【单例模式，排序算法，生产者和消费者，死锁】