matlab 函数 命名参数,如何处理MATLAB中的函数参数的名称/值对

我喜欢使用结构为我的选择。这给你一个简单的方法来存储选项和一个简单的方法来定义它们。此外，整个事情变得相当紧凑。

function example(varargin)

%# define defaults at the beginning of the code so that you do not need to

%# scroll way down in case you want to change something or if the help is

%# incomplete

options = struct('firstparameter',1,'secondparameter',magic(3));

%# read the acceptable names

optionNames = fieldnames(options);

%# count arguments

nArgs = length(varargin);

if round(nArgs/2)~=nArgs/2

error('EXAMPLE needs propertyName/propertyValue pairs')

end

for pair = reshape(varargin,2,[]) %# pair is {propName;propValue}

inpName = lower(pair{1}); %# make case insensitive

if any(strcmp(inpName,optionNames))

%# overwrite options. If you want you can test for the right class here

%# Also, if you find out that there is an option you keep getting wrong,

%# you can use "if strcmp(inpName,'problemOption'),testMore,end"-statements

options.(inpName) = pair{2};

else

error('%s is not a recognized parameter name',inpName)

end

end