虚函数在派生类中的重写

虚函数在派生类中的重写

1.1 使用虚函数关键字virtual

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Base
{
	virtual void fun()
	{
		cout<<"Base::fun() is called"<<endl;
	}
};

class Derive : public Base
{
public:
	void fun()
	{
		cout<<"Derive::fun() is called"<<endl;		
	}
};
int main()
{
	Derive d;
	d.fun();

	Base& b=d;
	b.fun();
}

1.1 输出结果

Derive::fun() is called
Derive::fun() is called

2.1 纯虚函数，必须重写否则调用

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Base
{
	virtual void fun() = 0;
};

class Derive : public Base
{
public:
	void fun()
	{
		cout<<"Derive::fun() is called"<<endl;		
	}
};
int main()
{
	Derive d;
	d.fun();

	Base& b=d;
	b.fun();
}

2.2 输出结果

Derive::fun() is called
Derive::fun() is called