c++异常

c++异常

1.1 使用throw抛出异常，异常只会被抓住一次，并且抛出异常后的程序不会被执行。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void fun1()
{
	throw 1;
	cout<<"test"<<endl;
}
void fun2()
{
	try
	{
		fun1();
	}
	catch(int e)
	{
		cout<<"exception is catched "<<e<<endl;
	}
}
int main()
{
	try
	{
		fun2();
	}
	catch(int e)
	{
		cout<<"test2"<<endl;
	}
}

1.2 输出结果

exception is catched 1

2.1 捕获运行期异常

#include <iostream>
#include <stdexcept>
using namespace std;
void fun()
{
	throw runtime_error("Invalid input");
}
int main()
{
	try
	{
		fun();
	}
	catch(runtime_error& e)
	{
		cout<<e.what()<<endl;
	}
}

2.2 输出结果

Invalid input