python中加早停_keras用auc做metrics以及早停实例

我就废话不多说了，大家还是直接看代码吧~

import tensorflow as tf

from sklearn.metrics import roc_auc_score

def auroc(y_true, y_pred):

return tf.py_func(roc_auc_score, (y_true, y_pred), tf.double)

# Build Model...

model.compile(loss='categorical_crossentropy', optimizer='adam',metrics=['accuracy', auroc])

完整例子：

def auc(y_true, y_pred):

auc = tf.metrics.auc(y_true, y_pred)[1]

K.get_session().run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

return auc

def create_model_nn(in_dim,layer_size=200):

model = Sequential()

model.add(Dense(layer_size,input_dim=in_dim, kernel_initializer='normal'))

model.add(BatchNormalization())

model.add(Activation('relu'))

model.add(Dropout(0.3))

for i in range(2):

model.add(Dense(layer_size))

model.add(BatchNormalization())

model.add(Activation('relu'))

model.add(Dropout(0.3))

model.add(Dense(1, activation='sigmoid'))

adam = optimizers.Adam(lr=0.01)

model.compile(optimizer=adam,loss='binary_crossentropy',metrics = [auc])

return model

####cv train

folds = StratifiedKFold(n_splits=5, shuffle=False, random_state=15)

oof = np.zeros(len(df_train))

predictions = np.zeros(len(df_test))

for fold_, (trn_idx, val_idx) in enumerate(folds.split(df_train.values, target2.values)):

print("fold n°{}".format(fold_))

X_train = df_train.iloc[trn_idx][features]

y_train = target2.iloc[trn_idx]

X_valid = df_train.iloc[val_idx][features]

y_valid = target2.iloc[val_idx]

model_nn = create_model_nn(X_train.shape[1])

callback = EarlyStopping(monitor="val_auc", patience=50, verbose=0, mode='max')

history = model_nn.fit(X_train, y_train, validation_data = (X_valid ,y_valid),epochs=1000,batch_size=64,verbose=0,callbacks=[callback])

print('\n Validation Max score : {}'.format(np.max(history.history['val_auc'])))

predictions += model_nn.predict(df_test[features]).ravel()/folds.n_splits

补充知识：Keras可使用的评价函数

1：binary_accuracy(对二分类问题，计算在所有预测值上的平均正确率)

binary_accuracy(y_true, y_pred)

2：categorical_accuracy(对多分类问题，计算在所有预测值上的平均正确率)

categorical_accuracy(y_true, y_pred)

3：sparse_categorical_accuracy(与categorical_accuracy相同，在对稀疏的目标值预测时有用 )

sparse_categorical_accuracy(y_true, y_pred)

4：top_k_categorical_accuracy(计算top-k正确率，当预测值的前k个值中存在目标类别即认为预测正确 )

top_k_categorical_accuracy(y_true, y_pred, k=5)

5：sparse_top_k_categorical_accuracy(与top_k_categorical_accracy作用相同，但适用于稀疏情况)

sparse_top_k_categorical_accuracy(y_true, y_pred, k=5)

以上这篇keras用auc做metrics以及早停实例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。