java 1.8内存溢出_java - 使用Java 11而不是1.8进行xsl-fo转换要慢得多 - 堆栈内存溢出...

在将程序更新为Java 11之后，使用xsl-fo(AWT渲染器)对XML的转换变得非常慢：Java 11：90秒Java 1.8：5秒

我没有用Java 9或10尝试过。

在Java 11和1.8之间运行时，没有代码，样式表也没有变化。

我在2.3版中使用org.apache.xmlgraphics：fop。

不幸的是，使用Saxon-HE 9.9.1-5(而不是Xalan)也没有改善性能。

通过分析和调试，看起来像org.apache.fop.layoutmgr.table.TableContentLayoutManager类中的代码行284占用了时间：

nextRowGroupElems = rowGroupLM.getNextKnuthElements(context, alignment, bodyType);

因此，罪魁祸首是使用AWT的Apache FOP。 使用MIME_PDF代替MIME_FOP_AWT_PREVIEW更快：5秒vs 90秒。

探查器(JProfiler)将java.awt.EventDispatchThread显示为Java 11的热点。因此，也许这是一个AWT问题。

复制相关代码：

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileInputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.Result;

import javax.xml.transform.Source;

import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;

import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;

import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;

import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;

import org.apache.fop.apps.FOUserAgent;

import org.apache.fop.apps.FopConfParser;

import org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactory;

import org.apache.fop.apps.FopFactoryBuilder;

import org.apache.fop.apps.MimeConstants;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class MyTransform {

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

Document xmlDoc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new FileInputStream("my_xml.xml"));

Document xslDoc = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance().newDocumentBuilder().parse(new File("my_xsl.xsl"));

Transformer transformer = TransformerFactory.newInstance().newTransformer(new DOMSource(xslDoc));

DOMSource xmlDomSource = new DOMSource(xmlDoc);

DOMResult domResult = new DOMResult();

transformer.transform(xmlDomSource, domResult);

Source src = new DOMSource(domResult.getNode());

Result res = new SAXResult(createFopFactory().newFop(MimeConstants.MIME_FOP_AWT_PREVIEW, getDisplayAgent()).getDefaultHandler());

TransformerFactory factory = javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory.newInstance();

transformer = factory.newTransformer();

transformer.transform(src, res);

transformer.transform(src, res); // took with Java 11 90 seconds and with Java 1.8 5 seconds

}

private static FopFactory createFopFactory() throws SAXException, IOException {

ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource("fop_configuration.xml");

FopConfParser parser = new FopConfParser(resource.getInputStream(), resource.getURI()); //parsing configuration

FopFactoryBuilder builder = parser.getFopFactoryBuilder(); //building the factory with the user options

return builder.build();

}

private static FOUserAgent getDisplayAgent() throws SAXException, IOException {

FopFactory fopFactory = createFopFactory();

FOUserAgent displayAgent = fopFactory.newFOUserAgent();

MyAWTRendererMaker maker = new MyAWTRendererMaker();

displayAgent.getRendererFactory().addRendererMaker(maker);

MyAWTRenderer displayRenderer = new MyAWTRenderer(displayAgent);

displayAgent.setRendererOverride(displayRenderer);

return displayAgent;

}

}