linux spinlock 时间同居,c - 如何监控linux spinlock等待时间？ - 堆栈内存溢出

我在linux内核中读取了自旋锁功能代码。 有两个与自旋锁有关的功能。 请参阅以下代码：

static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)

{

short inc = 0x0100;

asm volatile (

LOCK_PREFIX "xaddw %w0, %1\n"

"1:\t"

"cmpb %h0, %b0\n\t"

"je 2f\n\t"

"rep ; nop\n\t"

"movb %1, %b0\n\t"

/* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */

"jmp 1b\n"

"2:"

: "+Q" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock)

:

: "memory", "cc");

}

static __always_inline void __ticket_spin_lock(raw_spinlock_t *lock)

{

int inc = 0x00010000;

int tmp;

asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "xaddl %0, %1\n"

"movzwl %w0, %2\n\t"

"shrl $16, %0\n\t"

"1:\t"

"cmpl %0, %2\n\t"

"je 2f\n\t"

"rep ; nop\n\t"

"movzwl %1, %2\n\t"

/* don't need lfence here, because loads are in-order */

"jmp 1b\n"

"2:"

: "+r" (inc), "+m" (lock->slock), "=&r" (tmp)

:

: "memory", "cc");

}

我有两个问题：

1.上述两个功能有什么区别？

2.我可以做些什么来监控自旋锁等待时间(首次尝试锁定并最终获得锁定所需的时间)？变量inc是否表示自旋锁等待时间？