黑桃k游戏java实战_#Java小案例 扑克牌小游戏

知识点：

1.Collections.sort;

2.do while确保不重复;

3.重写compare 比较规则;

主要的对象有

1.玩家 (ID、姓名、手牌列表)

2.卡牌(花色、点数)

1.玩家类

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.Set;

public class Player {

public String name;

public int id;

public List cards = new ArrayList();

public Player(int id, String name) {

this.name = name;

this.id = id;

}

public Player() {

}

}

2.卡牌类

import java.util.Arrays;

public class cards implements Comparable {

public String color;

public String num;

public cards(String color,String num){

this.color=color;

this.num=num;

}

public cards(){

}

@Override

public int hashCode() {

final int prime = 31;

int result = 1;

result = prime * result + ((color == null) ? 0 : color.hashCode());

result = prime * result + ((num == null) ? 0 : num.hashCode());

return result;

}

@Override

public boolean equals(Object obj) {

if (this == obj)

return true;

if (obj == null)

return false;

if (getClass() != obj.getClass())

return false;

cards other = (cards) obj;

if (color == null) {

if (other.color != null)

return false;

} else if (!color.equals(other.color))

return false;

if (num == null) {

if (other.num != null)

return false;

} else if (!num.equals(other.num))

return false;

return true;

}

@Override

public int compareTo(cards o) {

String[] a={"黑桃","红桃","梅花","方块"};

String[] b={"2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","J","Q","K","A"};

int thisn=Arrays.binarySearch(b, this.num);

int on=Arrays.binarySearch(b, o.num);

int thisc=Arrays.binarySearch(a, this.color);

int oc=Arrays.binarySearch(a, o.color);

int j=0;

if(thisn

j=-1;

if(thisn>on)

j=1;

if(thisn==on){

if(thisc

j=1;

if(thisc>oc)

j=-1;

}

return j;

}

}

3.主程序

import java.util.*;

public class Test implements Comparator {

public List cardss;

public List players;

public int jk = 53;

public Test() {

this.cardss = new ArrayList();

this.players = new ArrayList();

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

/*

* 提示信息，提示用户进入。

*/

Test test = new Test();

System.out.println("----------创建扑克牌----------");

System.out.println("---------创建扑克牌成功---------");

test.cardAdd();

System.out.println("");

System.out.println("---------开始洗牌-------------");

System.out.println("---------洗牌结束-------------");

System.out.println("---------设置玩家-------------");

/*

* 创建用户并赋上playerSet方法返回的玩家参数。 用do while 确保用户Id不重复。

*/

Player player1 = new Player();

Player player2 = new Player();

player1 = test.playerSet();

do {

player2 = test.playerSet();

if (player1.id == player2.id) {

System.out.println("Id重复请重新输入ID");

}

} while (player1.id == player2.id);

/*

* 调用getCard方法每名玩家得到两张卡牌，且无重复卡牌出现。

*/

System.out.println("---------欢迎玩家：" + player1.name + ";" + player2.name

+ "-------");

player1 = test.getCard(player1);

System.out.println(player1.name + "拿2张牌");

player2 = test.getCard(player2);

;

System.out.println(player2.name + "拿2张牌");

/*

* 将每个玩家的卡牌排序使卡牌大的靠后.

*/

Collections.sort(player2.cards);

Collections.sort(player1.cards);

System.out.println("------发牌结束------");

System.out.println(player1.name + "最大的牌为：" + player1.cards.get(1).color

+ player1.cards.get(1).num);

System.out.println(player2.name + "最大的牌为：" + player2.cards.get(1).color

+ player2.cards.get(1).num);

/*

* 调用compare方法比较两个玩家分别最大牌的大小. 一些单独写成方法更科学，稍微偷下懒。 变成有点面向过程意味。

*/

int i = test.compare(player1.cards.get(1), player2.cards.get(1));

if (i == 1)

System.out.println("------玩家" + player1.name + "赢------");

if (i == -1)

System.out.println("------玩家" + player2.name + "赢------");

/*

* 输出各自玩家的手牌

*/

System.out.println("------玩家各自的手牌为-----");

/*

* 玩家一:注意println()和print()的区别

*/

System.out.print(player1.name + ":\t");

for (cards ka : player1.cards) {

System.out.print(ka.color + ka.num + "\t");

}

/*

* 玩家二:最后一个是print所以多加一行空白的 System.out.println("");

*/

System.out.println("");

System.out.print(player2.name + ":\t");

for (cards ka : player2.cards) {

System.out.print(ka.color + ka.num + "\t");

}

}

/*

* 用于创建玩家的Id和姓名； try catch 利用for循环和i--使错误时能多进行一次； 可能会有更方便的方法；

*/

public Player playerSet() {

Player p1 = new Player();

int i;

for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {

try {

Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("请输入玩家ID：");

int Id = input.nextInt();

p1.id = Id;

System.out.println("请输入ID为" + Id + "的玩家的名字：");

String Name = input.next();

p1.name = Name;

System.out.println("成功添加" + p1.name);

} catch (InputMismatchException e) {

System.out.println("请输入整数");

i--;

}

}

return p1;

}

/*

* 应该先看save方法再看这个方法；此方法用于将save方法产生的任意卡牌过滤掉重复卡牌；直到往列表cardss加够52张不重复的卡牌；知识点:

* 1.do while2.cardss.contains(ka);

*/

public void cardAdd() {

cards ka;

System.out.println("-----成功创建了52张卡牌列表如下----");

for (int i = 0; i < 52; i++) {

do {

ka = save();

} while (cardss.contains(ka));

System.out.print(ka.color + ka.num);

cardss.add(ka);

}

}

/*

* 用于在数组里随机产生一张卡牌。 无需过多限制。 不得不佩服计算机的计算能力。 虽然这种方法不符合人的逻辑，但是对于计算机来说瞬间试错玩，太简单了。

*/

public cards save() {

Random suiji = new Random();

String[] a = { "黑桃", "红桃", "梅花", "方块" };

String[] b = { "A", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J",

"Q", "K" };

int i = suiji.nextInt(4);

int h = suiji.nextInt(b.length);

cards ka = new cards(a[i], b[h]);

return ka;

}

/*

* 用于在cardss里取得卡牌赋予到每个Player对象的cards集合里里。 无需过多限制。 jk-2是防止某些小概率情况下报错；

*/

public Player getCard(Player pl) {

Random suiji = new Random();

cards ka1;

cards ka2;

do {

ka1 = cardss.get(suiji.nextInt(jk));

ka2 = cardss.get(suiji.nextInt(jk));

} while (ka1.color.equals(ka2.color) && ka1.num == ka2.num);

pl.cards.add(ka1);

pl.cards.add(ka2);

cardss.remove(ka1);

cardss.remove(ka2);

jk = jk - 2;

return pl;

}

/*

* compare方法用于临时比较卡牌大小；理论上是用于sort方法，偷懒直接用其返回值配合if进行判断

* 所以理论上可以完全不使用Comparator接口自定义一个临时方法

*/

public int compare(cards cards1, cards cards2) {

String[] a = { "黑桃", "红桃", "梅花", "方块" };

String[] b = { "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q",

"K", "A" };

int j = 0;

/*

* 新学到的 Arrays.binarySearch(b,cards1.num); 用于查找具体字符串在数组b中的位置。 上面的数组建立的不好

* 一个是按大到小，一个是按小到大 导致下面的返回值得思考得更费精力

*/

int ka1num = Arrays.binarySearch(b, cards1.num);

int ka2num = Arrays.binarySearch(b, cards2.num);

int ka1color = Arrays.binarySearch(a, cards1.color);

int ka2color = Arrays.binarySearch(a, cards2.color);

if (ka1num < ka2num)

j = -1;

if (ka1num > ka2num)

j = 1;

if (ka1num == ka2num) {

if (ka1color < ka2color)

j = 1;

if (ka1color > ka2color)

j = -1;

}

return j;

}

}