java url设置请求体_HttpClient的post请求设置请求体

1.maven引入依赖

org.apache.httpcomponents

httpclient

4.0.2

2.请求示例

package utils;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import java.net.URI;

import java.net.URISyntaxException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

/**

* http工具类

*/

public class HttpUtils {

public static String doPost(String url, Map paramsMap) {

HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();

HttpPost postRequest = new HttpPost();

List params = new ArrayList<>();

Set paramsNames = paramsMap.keySet();

for (String paramsName : paramsNames) {

NameValuePair param = new BasicNameValuePair(paramsName, String.valueOf(paramsMap.get(paramsName)));

params.add(param);

}

try {

HttpEntity httpEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, "UTF-8");

postRequest.setURI(new URI(url));

postRequest.setEntity(httpEntity);

HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(postRequest);

if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

return EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "utf-8");

} else {

HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();

String message = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, "utf-8");

System.out.println(message);

}

} catch (URISyntaxException | IOException e) {

System.out.println("请求异常");

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}

UrlEncodedFormEntity用来设置请求的参数，参数类型为 List

BasicNameValuePair类的内部实现非常简单，并不是使用的map存储，而是直接在类中声明了两个属性，一个name，一个value