c++ map 增删查找四种基本操作

#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    //definition the map of mymap
    std::map<char, int> mymap;
    // 使用{}赋值是从c++11开始的，因此编译器版本过低时会报错，如visual studio 2012
/* map<int, string> ID_Name = {
                { 2015, "Jim" },
                { 2016, "Tom" },
                { 2017, "Bob" } };
*/
    //three methods of  insert  data 
    mymap.insert(std::pair<char, int>('a', 100));    
    mymap.insert(std::pair<char, int>('z', 200));
    mymap.insert(pair<char, int>('b', 300));
    mymap['d']=400;
    mymap.insert(map<char,int>::value_type('f',500) );
    map<char,int>::iterator iter;
    // check 
    for(iter=mymap.begin();iter !=mymap.end() ;iter++)
           
           cout<<iter->first<<" "<<iter->second<<endl;
    //delete one element 
    iter =mymap.find('b');
    //mymap.erase(iter);
    int n= mymap.erase('b');
    cout<<"n:"<<n<<endl; //if delete b sucess ,return 1;else return 0
    
    for(iter=mymap.begin();iter !=mymap.end() ;iter++)
           cout<<iter->first<<" "<<iter->second<<endl;
    
    //change
    mymap['d']=4000;
    cout<<mymap['d']<<endl;

   // delete  all element
    mymap.erase( mymap.begin(), mymap.end() );  
  
    int nSize = mymap.size();
    cout<<nSize;
    return 0;
}

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/fnlingnzb-learner/p/5833051.html

         https://blog.csdn.net/sevenjoin/article/details/81943864