Linux配置交叉编译工具链

配置交叉编译工具链编译内核，需要三个东西，记住：ARCH, CROSS_COMPILE,和PATH。

1 设置交叉编译工具链

还有种开机生效的方法没写。。。我的服务器不方便重启。

1.2 永久生效(每次终端进来都需要source,但是最方便的 )

vim ~/.bashrc 在行尾添加或修改,加上下面几行
export ARCH=arm64
export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu-
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-arm-9.2-2019.12-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/

设置完毕后,要执行 
source ~/.bashrc  命令使其生效

1.2 临时生效

每次在命令行输入
export ARCH=arm64
export CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gcc-arm-9.2-2019.12-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/

1.3 手动指定

在执行make命令时指定：
 make ARCH=arm CROSS_COMPILE=/opt/gcc-arm-9.2-2019.12-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/aarch64-none-linux-gnu-

2 测试交叉编译工具链

2.1测试环境变量

book@:~$ echo $ARCH
arm64
book@:~$ echo $CROSS_COMPILE
aarch64-none-linux-gnu-

2.1测试交叉编译器

book@:~$ aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=aarch64-none-linux-gnu-gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/opt/gcc-arm-9.2-2019.12-x86_64-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/bin/../libexec/gcc/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/9.2.1/lto-wrapper
Target: aarch64-none-linux-gnu
Configured with: /tmp/dgboter/bbs/rhev-vm2--rhe6x86_64/buildbot/rhe6x86_64--aarch64-none-linux-gnu/build/src/gcc/configure --target=aarch64-none-linux-gnu --prefix= --with-sysroot=/aarch64-none-linux-gnu/libc --with-build-sysroot=/tmp/dgboter/bbs/rhev-vm2--rhe6x86_64/buildbot/rhe6x86_64--aarch64-none-linux-gnu/build/build-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/install//aarch64-none-linux-gnu/libc --with-bugurl=https://bugs.linaro.org/ --enable-gnu-indirect-function --enable-shared --disable-libssp --disable-libmudflap --enable-checking=release --enable-languages=c,c++,fortran --with-gmp=/tmp/dgboter/bbs/rhev-vm2--rhe6x86_64/buildbot/rhe6x86_64--aarch64-none-linux-gnu/build/build-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/host-tools --with-mpfr=/tmp/dgboter/bbs/rhev-vm2--rhe6x86_64/buildbot/rhe6x86_64--aarch64-none-linux-gnu/build/build-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/host-tools --with-mpc=/tmp/dgboter/bbs/rhev-vm2--rhe6x86_64/buildbot/rhe6x86_64--aarch64-none-linux-gnu/build/build-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/host-tools --with-isl=/tmp/dgboter/bbs/rhev-vm2--rhe6x86_64/buildbot/rhe6x86_64--aarch64-none-linux-gnu/build/build-aarch64-none-linux-gnu/host-tools --enable-fix-cortex-a53-843419 --with-pkgversion='GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 9.2-2019.12 (arm-9.10)'
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.2.1 20191025 (GNU Toolchain for the A-profile Architecture 9.2-2019.12 (arm-9.10))