Spring Cloud_06_微服务间通信_01_管理服务示例

6.1.1 创建web工程

使用IDEA创建书籍管理工程：

并生成pom.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
                             https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.marshal.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>book</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>book</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

6.1.2 编写工程配置文件

编写工程配置文件“application.yml”：

将该配置文件编写内容复制粘贴到云Git服务：

其中主配置文件内容：

删除原配置文件并编写“bootstrap.yml”配置文件：

6.1.3 修改启动入口类

修改工程的启动入口类，添加配置中心及注册中心客户端注解：

6.1.4 创建应用服务源码

创建应用相关开发包：

创建实体类：

package com.marshal.springcloud.book.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

/**
 * @Author 王毅
 * @Date 2020/8/31 9:07
 */
@Entity
@Table(name = "book")
public class Book {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;

    @Column(name = "book_cover")
    private String bookCover;

    @Column(name = "book_type_id")
    private Integer bookTypeId;

    @Column(name = "author")
    private String author;

    @Column(name = "publisher")
    private String publisher;

    @Column(name = "book_name")
    private String bookName;

    @Column(name = "publish_date")
    private String publishDate;

    @Column(name = "version")
    private String version;

    @Column(name = "read_page_code")
    private Integer readPageCode;

    @Column(name = "is_borrow_out")
    private Integer isBorrowOut;

    @Column(name = "borrower")
    private String borrower;

    @Column(name = "is_finished")
    private Integer isFinished;

    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getBookCover() {
        return bookCover;
    }

    public void setBookCover(String bookCover) {
        this.bookCover = bookCover;
    }

    public Integer getBookTypeId() {
        return bookTypeId;
    }

    public void setBookTypeId(Integer bookTypeId) {
        this.bookTypeId = bookTypeId;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public String getPublisher() {
        return publisher;
    }

    public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
        this.publisher = publisher;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public String getPublishDate() {
        return publishDate;
    }

    public void setPublishDate(String publishDate) {
        this.publishDate = publishDate;
    }

    public String getVersion() {
        return version;
    }

    public void setVersion(String version) {
        this.version = version;
    }

    public Integer getReadPageCode() {
        return readPageCode;
    }

    public void setReadPageCode(Integer readPageCode) {
        this.readPageCode = readPageCode;
    }

    public Integer getIsBorrowOut() {
        return isBorrowOut;
    }

    public void setIsBorrowOut(Integer isBorrowOut) {
        this.isBorrowOut = isBorrowOut;
    }

    public String getBorrower() {
        return borrower;
    }

    public void setBorrower(String borrower) {
        this.borrower = borrower;
    }

    public Integer getIsFinished() {
        return isFinished;
    }

    public void setIsFinished(Integer isFinished) {
        this.isFinished = isFinished;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {

        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", bookCover='" + bookCover + '\'' +
                ", bookTypeId=" + bookTypeId +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", publisher='" + publisher + '\'' +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", publishDate='" + publishDate + '\'' +
                ", version='" + version + '\'' +
                ", readPageCode=" + readPageCode +
                ", isBorrowOut=" + isBorrowOut +
                ", borrower='" + borrower + '\'' +
                ", isFinished=" + isFinished +
                '}';
    }
}

创建访问数据库服务接口：

package com.marshal.springcloud.book.repository;

import com.marshal.springcloud.book.entity.Book;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

/**
 * @Author 王毅
 * @Date 2020/8/31 9:15
 */
public interface BookRepository extends JpaRepository<Book, Long> {

    // 使用findAll()方法;
}

创建数据库服务类：
package com.marshal.springcloud.book.service;

import com.marshal.springcloud.book.entity.Book;
import com.marshal.springcloud.book.repository.BookRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author 王毅
 * @Date 2020/8/31 10:07
 */
@Service
public class BookService {

    @Resource
    private BookRepository bookRepository;

    public List<Book> findAll() {

        return bookRepository.findAll();
    }
}

创建数据库服务控制器类：

package com.marshal.springcloud.book.controller;

import com.marshal.springcloud.book.entity.Book;
import com.marshal.springcloud.book.service.BookService;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Getter;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author 王毅
 * @Date 2020/8/31 10:09
 */
@RestController
public class BookController {

    @Resource
    private BookService bookService;

    @GetMapping("/booklist")
    public Map bookList() {

        Map result = new HashMap();
        try {
            List bookList = bookService.findAll();
            result.put("code", 0);
            result.put("message", "success");
            result.put("data", bookList);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            result.put("code", e.getClass().getSimpleName());
            result.put("message", e.getMessage());
        }

        return result;
    }
}

6.1.5 启动服务并测试

启动微服务并测试：