python状态码200表示_【Python】Python获取HTTP请求的状态码(200,404等)

Python获取HTTP请求的状态码(200,404等),不访问整个页面源码，那样太浪费资源：

输入：segmentfault.com 输出：200

输入：segmentfault.com/nonexistant 输出：404

回答

http不只有get方法(请求头部+正文)，还有head方法，只请求头部。

import httplib

def get_status_code(host, path="/"):

""" This function retreives the status code of a website by requesting

HEAD data from the host. This means that it only requests the headers.

If the host cannot be reached or something else goes wrong, it returns

None instead.

"""

try:

conn = httplib.HTTPConnection(host)

conn.request("HEAD", path)

return conn.getresponse().status

except StandardError:

return None

print get_status_code("segmentfault.com") # prints 200

print get_status_code("segmentfault.com", "/nonexistant") # prints 404

你用get请求就会请求整个头部+正文, 可以试下head方法, 直接访问头部!

import requests

html = requests.head('http://segmentfault.com') # 用head方法去请求资源头部

print html.status_code # 状态码

html = requests.head('http://segmentfault.com/nonexistant') # 用head方法去请求资源头部

print html.status_code # 状态码

# 输出:

200

404