python自学之路-基础篇（一）

python自学之路-基础篇（一）

1 info = ‘abc’
info[2] = ‘d’
结果是什么，为什么会报错呢?

TypeError: ‘str’ object does not support item assignment
字符串不支持字符赋值。

2 如果要把上面的字符串info里面的c替换成d，要怎么操作呢？

info = 'abc'
b=info.replace('c','d')
print (b)

3 下面2个变量
a = ‘1’
b = 2
print a + b 的结果是什么，为什么会出现这个结果，如果希望结果是3，要怎么操作？

can only concatenate str (not "int") to str
a = 1
b = 2
print (a + b)

4 字符串:
a = ‘abcd’
用2个方法取出字母d

print (a[3])
print (a[3:4])

5 a = ‘jay’
b = ‘python’
用字符串拼接的方法输出：
my name is jay,i love python.

a = 'jay'
b = 'python'
print ("my name is %s,i love %s." %(a,b))

a = 'jay'
b = 'python'
c='my name is '
d=',i love '
print ("".join([c,a,d,b]))

6 a = ‘pyer’
b = ‘apple’
用字典和format方法实现：
my name is pyer, i love apple.

字典：
a = 'pyer'
b = 'apple'
c="my name is %(name)s,i love %(fruit)s." % {"name":a,"fruit":b}
print (c)

Format:
a = 'pyer'
b = 'apple'
c="my name is {name},i love {fruit}.".format(name=a,fruit=b)
print (c)

7 打开文件info.txt,并且写入500这个数字。

a=open("info.txt","w")
a.write("500")
a.close()
b=open("info.txt","r")
print (b.read())​​​​