c++之vector/list删除元素方法

一、vector删除元素

容器类型	函数	是否改变容器大小
vector	pop_back()	YES
vector	erase(iterator)	YES
vector	erase(iterator,iterator)	YES
vector	remove	NO

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<functional>
#include<algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<int> vec;
	vec.push_back(100);
	vec.push_back(200);
	vec.push_back(300);
	vec.push_back(300);
	vec.push_back(300);
	vec.push_back(300);
	vec.push_back(500);
	vec.push_back(500);
	vec.push_back(500);
	vec.push_back(600);
	cout << &vec << endl;
	vector<int>::iterator itor;
//STL中remove（）只是将待删除元素之后的元素移动到vector的前端，而不是删除。
//若要真正移除，需要搭配使用erase()。
	vector<int>::iterator ret = remove(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 200);
	for (auto i : vec)
	{
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	vec.erase(ret, vec.end());

	for (auto i : vec)
	{
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	for (itor = vec.begin(); itor != vec.end(); itor++)
	{
		if (*itor == 300)
		{
			itor = vec.erase(itor);
			itor--;
		}
	}
	for (auto i : vec)
	{
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	vec.erase(vec.begin() + 1, vec.end()-1);
	for (itor = vec.begin(); itor != vec.end(); itor++)
	{
		cout << *itor << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

二、list删除元素

容器类型	函数	是否改变容器大小
list	pop_back()	YES
list	pop_front()	YES
list	clear()	YES
list	erase(iterator)	YES
list	erase(iterator,iterator)	YES
list	remove(val)	YES

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<list>


using namespace std;

int main()
{
	list<int> list;
	list = { 100,100,200,300,300,300,300,500,500 };
	list.push_back(600);
	list.pop_front();
	for (auto i : list)
	{
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//注意这里的remove和vector使用的remove函数不同
	//这里remove是容器list的成员函数
	list.remove(300);
	for (auto i : list)
	{
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	list.clear();
	cout << list.size() << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}