Matplotlib：Adding an axes using the same arguments as a previous axes

学习《机器学习实战》kNN时，在使用Matplotlib画图时，发现了一个Warining

MatplotlibDeprecationWarning: 
Adding an axes using the same arguments as a previous axes currently reuses the earlier instance.  In a future version, a new instance will always be created and returned.  Meanwhile, this warning can be suppressed, and the future behavior ensured, by passing a unique label to each axes instance.
  "Adding an axes using the same arguments as a previous axes "

原因可能是在创建画板fig=plt.figure()后就设置了图标题和坐标轴标签，将图标题和坐标轴标签在定义了子图ax=fig.add_subplot(111)后再设置就不会出现这个Warining了。代码如下

定义子图前设置标题和坐标轴标签，有Warining

def show_1(datingDataMat,datingLabels):
    fig=plt.figure()
    plt.title('散点分析图')
    # 用来正常显示中文标签
    mpl.rcParams ['font.sans-serif']=['KaiTi']
    mpl.rcParams ['font.serif']=['KaiTi']
    plt.xlabel('玩视频游戏所耗时间百分比')
    plt.ylabel('每周消费的冰淇淋公升数')
    ax=fig.add_subplot(111)
    #ax.set_title('散点分析图')
    # ax.set_xlabel('玩视频游戏所耗时间百分比')
    # ax.set_ylabel('每周消费的冰淇淋公升数')
    ax.scatter(datingDataMat[:,1],datingDataMat[:,2],15.0*array(datingLabels),15.0*array(datingLabels))
    plt.show()
                
      

定义子图后设置标题和坐标轴标签，无Warining 

def show_1(datingDataMat,datingLabels):
    fig=plt.figure()
    #plt.title('散点分析图')
    # 用来正常显示中文标签
    mpl.rcParams ['font.sans-serif']=['KaiTi']
    mpl.rcParams ['font.serif']=['KaiTi']
    #plt.xlabel('玩视频游戏所耗时间百分比')
    #plt.ylabel('每周消费的冰淇淋公升数')
    ax=fig.add_subplot(111)
    ax.set_title('散点分析图')
    ax.set_xlabel('玩视频游戏所耗时间百分比')
    ax.set_ylabel('每周消费的冰淇淋公升数')
    ax.scatter(datingDataMat[:,1],datingDataMat[:,2],15.0*array(datingLabels),15.0*array(datingLabels))
    plt.show()